USRE129E - Improvement in propelling ships - Google Patents

Improvement in propelling ships Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE129E
USRE129E US RE129 E USRE129 E US RE129E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
propeller
stern
shaft
ship
rudder
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Ericsson
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  • this part of my invention consists in coinbiniug the location of the shaft and propeller with the rudder made with a slot commencing at the outer edge,that it (the rudder) may have the requisite play; and myinvention also consists in supporting the propeller abaft the vessel by a sliding or swinging frame having a box iu which a journal of the hub turns, when this is combined with the shaft made in two parts, one sliding within the other, and so connected and provided with the necessary inechanical means that the sliding part of the shaft may be inserted and withdrawn f
  • Thepropeller the hub ol' which is elongated and formed into a journal, is supported abaft the vessel by a frame of wrought-iron or composition metal, the lower end of which is provided with a bearing made to receive the said journal.
  • the frame is made either to slide up and down on a suitable guide, the upper part of which guide is attached to the ships counter and the lower part to the stern-post, or it is made to swing on an axis or spindle attached to the stern-post just above the water-line, and it is raised and lowered by a chain worked by a windlass.
  • the propeller-shaft passes through the run by the side of the stern-post, a bearing being bolted to the sternpost to support the shaft.
  • a slot is cut in the latter for about half its width, beginning at its outer edge.
  • This slot permits the rudder to turn as far as an angle of forty-tive degrees with the centerline of the vessel.
  • the propeller-shaft is composed of two parts, the one sliding within the other a. distance equal to the length of the hub of the propeller, the outer part being the sliding one, and the motion requisite to withdraw it from the hub ofthe propeller being given to it by a rack and pinion. Both ends of this sliding part of iluI shalt are made either square or six-sided or round und i'eathertal, the outer end being malle taper, Corresponding to a taper hole in the hub ol'tlie propeller. and the inner end being parallel and eorrespondingto aparallel hole in the other part ol' the shat't. The water is prevented from entering around the shaft where it goes through the run by a -slul'lingbov.
  • . ⁇ is the propeller.
  • fr is the hub ⁇ elongated and l'orined into a journal.
  • l is a traine. ot'wroughtiron or composition metal. supporting the propeller bv a bearing, i. formed at. the narrow end ot' the trame, which embracesv the journal upon the hub.
  • tt represent the axis orspimlle. ot' wroughtiron, the inner end otVI which is Carried by a bearing7 l), bolted to the side of the sternpost. and the outer end is supported b v two broers. l. il. serured to the transom ot' the ship at r r. Thisaxisalssrsthrongh the wide end ot' the trame l. whivh is firmly secured to it by the pulley e.
  • ti is the ('hairnatlaebed to tliobearing l, t'or raising and iowering the propeller.
  • lt passes through an eve, y, attached to the upper part ol' the stern, and is eonneet ed to the eapstan ora small windlass.
  • This ehain is provided withastop so plared that when the propeller is tull lown the slop will bear against the side ol' the etve 1;.
  • ll ,llreprrsrnl thepro;ellervshalt1 nnule in twopars, one sliding a short ilistanee within the other.
  • the inner end. ⁇ li. ol' the sliding part ll is toiined into a parallel square vorresponding to a hole in the other part', ll,ol ⁇ the slmt'l, which rem-iver the square.
  • the outer end. if". ol' the sliding part is formed into a lapeisquare corresponding to a taper hole in the hub ot'tiie propeller.
  • li is n pinion inserted in a box termed on the hollow part ol' the propeller-sliall,lor moving bark and t'orlh theslidingpnrl.
  • )l is thebearing,oteomposil ion metal. li rnily bolted to the sides ol the stern-post.
  • N is the rudder.
  • ilul pron is the slot eut into the rudder, to admit ol" a tree motion being given to it.
  • Fig. i is a part of the side elevation ot" the i stern of a ⁇ ship, showing the mode of raising and lowering the propeller by means ofa guide attaehed to the ship ⁇ s Counter; Fig. 5, part of a st ern view olthe saine arrangement. All parts in these figures corresponding to those in Figs. l, 13, and .'i are marked b v the same letters ot" reference.
  • O is the guiderod, made ol.' wrought-iron, the upper end being secured to the ships counter and the lower end bolted to the side ofthe stern-post.
  • l) is a t ⁇ ra1ne,olf wrought-iromprovided at the lower end with a ⁇ bearing, b, for receiving the journal upon the elongated part otthe hub ot' the propeller, as before deseribed.
  • 'lhe upper end is provided with aijaw, p, corresponding to the guide-rod Q is a radins-bar,attachedto the frame lby a ]oint, q, and working on an axis, o', secured to the side ol' the stern-post.
  • parts ol' mv invention may be advantageously employed without otherswas, torinstanee, the loeatiou ol ⁇ the sbutt and propeller,in eonnee ⁇ tion with the siotting of the rudder, may be employed to advantage without the use ofthe mode of disconnecting the propeller from the shalt and elevating it, and so this latter part of my invention may be employed without the former; but by union ofthe whole the best results will be at tained.

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