DE607931C - Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones

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Publication number
DE607931C
DE607931C DES112645A DES0112645A DE607931C DE 607931 C DE607931 C DE 607931C DE S112645 A DES112645 A DE S112645A DE S0112645 A DES0112645 A DE S0112645A DE 607931 C DE607931 C DE 607931C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yield
dissolved
refluxed
dihydromorphinones
theory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES112645A
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN
Abbott GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN
Knoll GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN, Knoll GmbH filed Critical CHEMISCHE FABRIKEN
Priority to DES112645A priority Critical patent/DE607931C/en
Priority to DEK134993A priority patent/DE617238C/en
Priority to DE1934K0136273 priority patent/DE623821C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE607931C publication Critical patent/DE607931C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D489/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula:
    • C07D489/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: with oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 6, e.g. morphine, morphinone

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Dihydromorphinonen Es ist bereits bekannt, daß das Morphin und seine Phenoläther durch Behandlung mit molekularem Wasserstoff in Gegenwart größerer Mengen Edelmetallkatalysatoren durch Erhitzen der sauren Lösung in die dihydrierten Ketoderivate übergeführt werden können.Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones It is already known that the morphine and its phenol ethers by treatment with molecular hydrogen in the presence of large amounts of noble metal catalysts by heating the acidic solution can be converted into the dihydrogenated keto derivatives.

Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, daß für diesen Enderfolg die Zufuhr von Wasserstoff überhaupt entbehrlich ist und daß ein einfaches Erhitzen der sauren Alkaloidlösüngen mit größeren Mengen fein verteilten Platinmetallen genügt, um die gleichzeitige Dehydrierung und Hydrierung mit guten Ausbeuten durchzuführen. Dieser Erfolg ist besonders darum unerwartet, weil nicht vorauszusehen war, daß das nicht mit Wasserstoff abgesättigte Platinmetall imstande ist, den aus der Dehydrierung (s. Formel 111, 6) stammenden Wasserstoff praktisch restlos zur Hydrierung der Kerndoppelbindung (s. Formel 111, 7 und 8) des Morphins bzw. seiner Abkömmlinge zu verwenden, ohne daß dazu ein. Überschuß von molekularem Wasserstoff von außen zugeführt werden braucht.Surprisingly, it has now been found that for this ultimate success Supply of hydrogen is dispensable at all and that a simple heating the acidic alkaloid solutions with larger amounts of finely divided platinum metals are sufficient, to carry out the simultaneous dehydrogenation and hydrogenation with good yields. This success is particularly unexpected because it was not foreseeable that the platinum metal, which is not saturated with hydrogen, is capable of producing that from dehydrogenation (see formula 111, 6) originating hydrogen practically completely for the hydrogenation of the core double bond (see formula III, 7 and 8) of morphine or its derivatives to use without that to one. Excess of molecular hydrogen needs to be supplied from the outside.

Der Reaktionsverlauf wird durch folgendes Formelbild veranschaulicht: Beispiel r 3oo g Codeinbase werden in 2 1 verdünnter Salzsäure gelöst und nach Zugabe von 150 9 fein verteiltem Palladium einige Stunden am Rückflußkühler zum Sieden erhitzt. Nach.. dem Abfiltrieren des Palladiums wird das saure Filtrat mit Natronlauge übersättigt. Die ausgeschiedene Base wird aus Alkoholumkristallisiert.- Schmelzpunkt 1g5°. Ausbeute an Dihydrocodeinon 75 bis 85 0fo .der Theorie. Beispiel e 59 salzsaures Codein werden in 3o ccm Wasser gelöst, mit wenig Salzsäure angesäuert und nach Zugabe von q. g Platinmohr 5 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht. Aufarbeitung gemäß Beispiel i. Ausbeute 65 bis 75 0/0 der Theorie. Beispiel 3 5 g salzsaures Morphin, in 50 ccin schwach salzsäurehaltigem Wasser gelöst, werden in Gegenwart von 5 g Platinmohr q. Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht. Aufarbeitung nach Beispiel i. Ausbeute 2,5 g Dihydromorphinon.The course of the reaction is illustrated by the following formula: Example R 3oo grams of codeine are dissolved in 2 1 of dilute hydrochloric acid and heated to boiling by the addition of 150 9 of finely divided palladium several hours at reflux. After the palladium has been filtered off, the acidic filtrate is supersaturated with sodium hydroxide solution. The precipitated base is recrystallized from alcohol - melting point 1g5 °. Yield of dihydrocodeinone 75 to 85% according to theory. Example e 59 codeine hydrochloric acid are dissolved in 3o ccm water, acidified with a little hydrochloric acid and, after adding q. g platinum black refluxed for 5 hours. Working up according to example i. Yield 65 to 75% of theory. EXAMPLE 3 5 g of hydrochloric acid morphine, dissolved in 50 cc in weakly hydrochloric acid-containing water, are q in the presence of 5 g of platinum black. Boiled under reflux for hours. Working up according to example i. Yield 2.5 g of dihydromorphinone.

Beispiel q. Eine schwach salzsaure, wässerige Lösung von 6 g Codeinhydrochlorid wird mit 5o ccm einer io01oigen kolloidalen Platinlösung versetzt und unter Rückfluß 3 Stunden gekocht. Aufarbeitung wie in Beispiel i. Ausbeute 3 g Dihydrocodeinon.Example q. A weak hydrochloric acid, aqueous solution of 6 g codeine hydrochloride 50 cc of a 100% colloidal platinum solution are added and the mixture is refluxed Cooked for 3 hours. Working up as in example i. Yield 3 g of dihydrocodeinone.

Beispiels 6 g Codeinbase werden in -3o ccm Wasser unter Zusatz von q. g Weinsäure gelöst, dazu 6 g Palladiummohr zugefügt und unter Rückfluß i Stunde gekocht. Aufarbeitung wie in Beispiel i. Ausbeute an Dihydrocodeinon 75 01, der Theorie. Beispiel 6 6 g Codeinphosphat werden in 30 ccm Wasser gelöst, mit 5 ccm verdünnter Phospliorsäure angesäuert, mit g. g fein verteiltem Palladium versetzt und i Stunde am Rück flußkühler gekocht. Aufarbeitung wie in Beispiel i. Ausbeute 6o bis 7o % der Theorie. Beispiel17 6 g Codeinbase werden in verdünnter Essigsäure gelöst und nach Zusatz von 5 g Palladiummohr 2 Stunden unter Rückfluß gekocht. Ausbeute q.o % der Theorie. Beispiel 8 21 g Codeinbase werden in überschüssiger verdünnter Schwefelsäure gelöst, mit 16 g Palladiummohr versetzt und i Stunde unter Rückfluß gekocht. Ausbeute 8o bis 85 0lo der Theorie. Beispiel g io g Äthylmorphin werden in 5o ccm Wasser unter Zusatz von Salzsäure bis zur sauren Reaktion gelöst, mit io g Platinmohr versetzt und unter Rückfluß gekocht. Aufarbeitung wie in Beispiel i. Ausbeute an Äthyldihydromorphinon vom F. iog° (unscharf) 65 bis 70 % der Theorie.Example 6 g of codeine base are dissolved in -3o ccm of water with the addition of q. g of tartaric acid dissolved, 6 g of palladium black were added and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. Working up as in example i. Yield of dihydrocodeinone 75 01, the theory. Example 6 6 g of codeine phosphate are dissolved in 30 cc of water, acidified with 5 cc of dilute phosphoric acid, with g. g of finely divided palladium are added and the mixture is refluxed for 1 hour. Working up as in example i. Yield 6o to 7o% of theory. Example 17 6 g of codeine base are dissolved in dilute acetic acid and, after addition of 5 g of palladium black, refluxed for 2 hours. Yield qo% of theory. Example 8 21 g of codeine base are dissolved in excess dilute sulfuric acid, 16 g of palladium black are added and the mixture is refluxed for 1 hour. Yield 80 to 8500 of theory. EXAMPLE 100 g of ethyl morphine are dissolved in 50 cc of water with the addition of hydrochloric acid until an acidic reaction occurs, 10 g of platinum black are added and the mixture is refluxed. Working up as in example i. Yield of ethyl dihydromorphinone from the temperature iog ° (unsharp) 65 to 70% of theory.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Dihydromorphinonen aus Morphin bzw. seinen Phenoläthern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die sauren Lösungen der Alkaloide - ohne Zufuhr von Wasserstoff in Gegenwart größerer Mengen von Katalysatoren der Platinreihe erhitzt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones from Morphine or its phenol ethers, characterized in that the acidic solutions the alkaloids - without the addition of hydrogen in the presence of large amounts of catalysts the platinum series heated.
DES112645A 1934-01-26 1934-01-26 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones Expired DE607931C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES112645A DE607931C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-01-26 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DEK134993A DE617238C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-07-12 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DE1934K0136273 DE623821C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-08-16 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES112645A DE607931C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-01-26 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DEK134993A DE617238C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-07-12 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE607931C true DE607931C (en) 1935-01-11

Family

ID=59097976

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES112645A Expired DE607931C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-01-26 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DEK134993A Expired DE617238C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-07-12 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DE1934K0136273 Expired DE623821C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-08-16 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK134993A Expired DE617238C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-07-12 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones
DE1934K0136273 Expired DE623821C (en) 1934-01-26 1934-08-16 Process for the preparation of dihydromorphinones

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DE (3) DE607931C (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2544291A (en) * 1949-04-05 1951-03-06 New York Quinine And Chemical Alkaloid manufacture
US6512117B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2003-01-28 Abbott Laboratories Hydromorphone and hydrocodone compositions and methods for their synthesis
CZ297571B6 (en) * 2004-04-13 2007-02-07 Zentiva, A. S. Process for preparing 4,5 alpha-epoxy-6-oxomorphinan derivatives
US7321038B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-01-22 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone and hydromorphone
US7323565B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-01-29 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone and hydromorphone
US7399859B1 (en) 2007-02-06 2008-07-15 Cody Laboratories Inc. Method for catalytic preparation of hydromorphone and hydrocodone
US7399858B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-07-15 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and derivatives thereof
US9040705B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2015-05-26 Mallinckrodt Llc Preparation of saturated ketone morphinan compounds
EP3255051A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-13 Siegfried AG Supported metal catalyst for the production of hydrocodon and hydromorphon
US10081636B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-09-25 Cody Laboratories, Inc. Method for catalytic preparation of hydromorphone, hydrocodone, and other opiates
US10370382B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2019-08-06 Cambrex Charles City, Inc. Process for preparing hydromorphone and derivatives thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201313211D0 (en) 2013-07-24 2013-09-04 Cambrex Karlskoga Ab New process

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2544291A (en) * 1949-04-05 1951-03-06 New York Quinine And Chemical Alkaloid manufacture
EP2003134A2 (en) 1999-11-09 2008-12-17 Abbott Laboratories Hydromorphinone and hydrocodeinone compositions and methods for their synthesis
US6512117B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2003-01-28 Abbott Laboratories Hydromorphone and hydrocodone compositions and methods for their synthesis
EP2338891A3 (en) * 1999-11-09 2011-10-26 Abbott Laboratories Method of forming hydromorphinone compositions
EP1233966B2 (en) 1999-11-09 2011-10-19 Abbott Laboratories Hydromorphinone and hydrocodeinone compositions and methods for their synthesis
EP2338891A2 (en) 1999-11-09 2011-06-29 Abbott Laboratories Method of forming hydromorphinone compositions
US7323565B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-01-29 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone and hydromorphone
US7399858B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-07-15 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and derivatives thereof
US7321038B2 (en) 2002-11-11 2008-01-22 Mallinckrodt Inc. Method for the catalytic production of hydrocodone and hydromorphone
CZ297571B6 (en) * 2004-04-13 2007-02-07 Zentiva, A. S. Process for preparing 4,5 alpha-epoxy-6-oxomorphinan derivatives
US7399859B1 (en) 2007-02-06 2008-07-15 Cody Laboratories Inc. Method for catalytic preparation of hydromorphone and hydrocodone
US9040705B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2015-05-26 Mallinckrodt Llc Preparation of saturated ketone morphinan compounds
US10370382B2 (en) 2015-07-27 2019-08-06 Cambrex Charles City, Inc. Process for preparing hydromorphone and derivatives thereof
EP3255051A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-13 Siegfried AG Supported metal catalyst for the production of hydrocodon and hydromorphon
WO2017211879A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Siegfried Ag Supported metal catalyst for the production of hydrocodone and hydromorphone
US10081636B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-09-25 Cody Laboratories, Inc. Method for catalytic preparation of hydromorphone, hydrocodone, and other opiates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE617238C (en) 1935-10-02
DE623821C (en) 1936-01-06

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