MAMULI N63.pmd

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

WWW.<strong>MAMULI</strong>.COM ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

Rimili da milocvebi -<br />

Tumca bevri gaveciT,<br />

qriste aRsdga! WeSmaritad!<br />

mxolod Cven ki daveciT.<br />

qriste aRsdga! qriste aRsdga!<br />

Cemi suli cas uxmobs,<br />

WeSmaritad! - kvlav iuda<br />

niSnisgebiT mpasuxobs;<br />

Tumca Sublze samarcxvino<br />

minda daRi davakra, -<br />

jvars ver vkadreb, qristes Semdeg<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

zed iuda gavakra.<br />

Sercxvenili, warwymedili<br />

egdos qveynad, eTrios,<br />

xolo Senze mraval mlocvels<br />

kvlavac Rame eTios.<br />

rwmena Znelad gadarCeba,<br />

xati ufro advilad,<br />

qriste aRsdga! WeSmaritad!<br />

qriste aRsdga namdvilad!<br />

qarTuli gazeTi amerikaSi aprili, 2011 N63 asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs<br />

22 maiss, 6 PM<br />

1<br />

zviad zviad<br />

zviad<br />

gamsaxurdia<br />

gamsaxurdia<br />

fondi GEORGIAN AMERICA warmogidgenT<br />

saqvelmoqmedo gala-koncerts<br />

miZRvnils miZRvnils wm. wm. ninos ninos saxelobis saxelobis qarTuli qarTuli marTlmadidebluri marTlmadidebluri eklesiis eklesiis gaxsnisadmi<br />

gaxsnisadmi<br />

1029 Brigton Beach Ave,<br />

Brooklyn, NY 11235<br />

koncertSi monawileoben: ansambli `Sini~ (zaza miminoSvili, zurab gagniZe, mamuka gaganiZe, aleqsandre<br />

WumburiZe, jakub mietla, mamuka WiWinaZe); `komedi Sou~ (aleko malxaziSvili, nika arabiZe,<br />

amiran CoxaraZe, vaso fxakaZe, nika grigolia, giorgi afciauri, miSa andRulaZe, oTo lomTaZe, vaxo<br />

biWikaSvili); kompozitori, momRerali zurab managaZe; kompozitori, momRerali Tamriko daviTaSvili;<br />

Julliard-is qarTveli warmomadgenlebi (jaz-pianisti beqa goCiaSvili, klasikuri mevioline<br />

mariam maCaiZe, klasikuri pianisti daviT aladaSvili)<br />

bileTebis SeZena SesaZlebelia milenium-Teatris salaroebSi, vebgverdze (www.ruconcert.com)<br />

Info: 917-516-6674 Brooklyn 718-615-1500 Queens 718-897-4500, 888-880-1151

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2<br />

ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

eris saxe<br />

yoveli movlenidan Tu sagnidan,<br />

pirovnebidan Tu faqtidan pozitivis<br />

danaxvaa patriotizmSi.<br />

poezias es SeSvenis, xarisxiT ma-<br />

Ralmxatvruli iqneba naqmni Tu<br />

mdore. xotbis arealSi moqceulia<br />

samSoblos buneba –<br />

mTa-bari,<br />

zRva,<br />

mdinare,<br />

Citis WikWikic ki saamoa, rodesac<br />

fiqrob mamulze.<br />

maradi sixarulSia Cafluli<br />

ganwyoba da aRmatebuli grZnoba<br />

geufleba. fiqris saSualebasac<br />

gvaZlevs didi poezia, sityvis Zala,<br />

romelic gamomdinareobs gulidan.<br />

amis paraleluradAarsebobs zerele<br />

arafrismTqmeli brtyel-brtyeli<br />

sityvamravloba, riTmebis raxuni<br />

romaa mxolod, raTa leqsis formas<br />

daemsgavsos sityvaTa siuxve.<br />

ra Tqma unda, sxvadasxvaa WeSmariteba<br />

da siyalbe. es miT ufro<br />

igrZnoba, rodesac mimarTav samSoblos,<br />

radgan erTgvari barometria<br />

poeziis av-kargianobis Sesafereblad.<br />

sityvakazmuli poezia aucileblad<br />

dagvafiqrebs, raRac axals<br />

ityvis, erovnul tkivilze miuTi-<br />

Tebs, raTa aRmofxvras mankiereba<br />

sazogadoebaSi, Tanac erTgvari erovnuli<br />

programaa, romelsac mohyveba<br />

praqtikuli moqmedeba.<br />

moxdenilad naTqvami yvelaferi<br />

kargia da lamazi, momxiblavi da<br />

saamoa. ilias lirika Tavidan bolomde<br />

gajerebulia mamulze fiqriT<br />

da erovnuli xsnis problematikiT.<br />

aseTi poeturi qmnilebani<br />

mZimea sakiTxavad.<br />

samagierod msubuqi da haerovania<br />

samSobloTi tkboba akakis poeziaSi.<br />

vaJasTanac mimzidvelia, ramdenadac<br />

daxlarTuli ar unda iyos<br />

siuJeturi qarga. zogjer zedapirzea<br />

amotanili mSvenieri buneba<br />

mamulis, zogjer kidev striqonsa<br />

da striqons Soris ikiTxeba usaz-<br />

Rvro siyvaruli sakuTari qveynis.<br />

aq mxolod bunebiT tkboba araa<br />

warmoCenili da arc mxolod peizaJia<br />

daxatuli.<br />

rogoric ar unda iyos,<br />

weliwadis ra droSi,<br />

samSoblos miwa-wyali yovel-<br />

Tvis siRrmiseul tkivilamde tkbilia.<br />

yvelas sakuTari moswons,<br />

yvelas sakuTari uyvars –<br />

zogs yinulovani,<br />

zogs udabnos mcxunvarebiT,<br />

zogs zRviT,<br />

zogs mTiT.<br />

buneba mravalferovani da mravalsaxovania.<br />

Cvenc gamonaklisi<br />

ara varT am grZnobis gamoxatva-<br />

Si. gviyvars, Tavs vevlebiT da saWiroebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi Tavsac vwiravT.<br />

SevtrfiT da SevxariT warsul<br />

didebas,<br />

SevtiriT savalalo awmyos da<br />

imedi gvaqvs ukeTesi momavlis.<br />

Tundac uxarixso leqsebiTac<br />

vetrfiT Cvens samSoblos, aba, yvela<br />

geniosi da fenomeni xom ar iqneba!..<br />

mTavari da RirSesaniSnavi swored<br />

isaa, rom patriotuli poezia<br />

gvixsnis samSoblos siyvarulis<br />

sxvadasxva aspeqtebs –<br />

rom samSoblo Cveni miwa-wyalia,<br />

rom samSoblo Cveni istoriaa,<br />

rom samSoblo Cveni awmyo da<br />

momavalia...<br />

da rac mTavaria,<br />

samSoblo adamianebia!<br />

am sityvis farTo gagebiTac da<br />

konkretuli mniSvnelobiTac.<br />

eWvi ar aris, rom samSoblo<br />

Cvenca varT, yoveli qarTveli,<br />

sadac cxovrobs,<br />

rogorac cxovrobs,<br />

sul erTia,<br />

yvelgan da yvelasTan samSobloa<br />

TiToeuli maTgani.<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba<br />

arc sqess,<br />

arc asaks,<br />

arc mrwamss,<br />

arc Sexedulebas,<br />

mTavaria iyo qarTveli am sityvis<br />

yovlismomcvelobiT. Cven patriotuli<br />

Janris literatura imisTvis<br />

gveZleva, rom sakuTar TavSi<br />

gamovzardoT da gamovwvrTnaT mamuliSvilebi<br />

da sadac ar unda viyoT,<br />

da miT umetes emigraciaSi,<br />

erTmaneTi unda moviZioT, erTmane-<br />

TisTvis samSoblo unda viyoT, raTa<br />

nostalgia daavadebaSi ar gadaizardos.<br />

simravleSi mamulis saxe ar<br />

ikveTeba, simravleSi misi sicocxlisunarianoba<br />

Zlierdeba. amerika-<br />

Si myaria qarTuli diaspora, ufro<br />

metad - evropaSi. kontinentebsa<br />

da dedamiwis naxevarsferoTa dacilebam<br />

ver unda SeZlos gawyveta<br />

im uxilavi Zafisa, rasac gulTa<br />

Soris kavSiri hqvia. siyvarulma<br />

xom sazRvrebi ar icis...…<br />

siyvaruli maSin modis, roca<br />

Zlieria grZnoba mSobliurobisa.<br />

bevrjer ganmicdia es grZnoba aq,<br />

roca, pirvelyovlisa, saqarTvelodan<br />

Camodian stumrebi. Tu sadme<br />

gavigoneb aq qarTvel kacs daudgams<br />

fexio, veTayvanebi im naterfals -<br />

ase iyo kolia qvarianisa da giorgi<br />

papaSvilis SemTxvevaSi. cocxal<br />

moqmedebaSi movida Cemi interesi<br />

da im periodSi arc erTi dRe<br />

uSinaarsod ar gamitarebia. rac<br />

ufro iZirebi mamulis siyvarulSi<br />

da mamuliSvilTa pativiscemaSi,<br />

miT ufro ikveTeba samSoblos saxismetyveleba<br />

SeniT da SenSi.<br />

sixaruli mere modis, cremli<br />

rom daanamavs mis cxovelsmyoflobas.<br />

martoden sakuTar TavSi CaRrmaveba<br />

da sakuTari inteleqtis<br />

gazrda aTasi mecadineobiT ar kmara<br />

imisTvis, rom gewodos patrioti,<br />

imisTvis rom Seni samSoblos<br />

saxe iyo ucxoeTSi.<br />

amisaTvis znekeTilobaa saWiro.<br />

yvelasTan urTierTobaSi unda gamoamJRavno<br />

Seni qarTveloba. amis<br />

magaliTad eqim Jordanias Tavganwirvis<br />

didebuli ambavi ikmarebda.<br />

igi rogorc qarTveli, ise adamiani<br />

iyo, am sityvis saukeTeso da<br />

pirvandelobis mniSvnelobiT. man<br />

qarTveli bavSvi ki ara, sxva erovnebis<br />

bavSvi gadaarCina sakuTari sicocxlis<br />

fasad.<br />

amiT igi - didi adamiani<br />

didi eqimi gaxda,<br />

yvelafers ki leitmotivad gaadevna<br />

is, rom qarTveli iyo,<br />

rom qarTveli yovelTvis ase<br />

gawiravs Tavs moyvasTaTvis.<br />

erTia gmiroba, sxva kidev msgavsi<br />

mravali.<br />

ramdenadac bevrni viqnebiT bunebiT<br />

raindebi, miT ufro gamoikveTeba<br />

samSoblos saxe da xasiaTi,<br />

sazogadod xalxis saxismetyvele-<br />

med umTavresad imitom, rom rusTvelis<br />

freska marto erTi pirovnebis<br />

saxe araa, igi saqarTvelos<br />

saxea da misi freskidan sruliad<br />

saqarTvelo imzireba mTeli saSualo<br />

saukuneebiT –<br />

azrovnebiT,<br />

cxovrebiTa da<br />

yofiT,<br />

is, rac gakeTebula da gafuWda,<br />

is, rac gasakeTebeli iyo da ver,<br />

an ar gakeTda.<br />

saqarTvelos amaze naTeli saxe<br />

arcerT epoqaSi ar hqonda, SesaZloa<br />

arc arasodes hqondes. es saxe<br />

sisxlxorcielad, fuZian-fesvianad<br />

qarTulia, znemTeli da srulyofili,<br />

meti rom ar SeiZleba iyos,<br />

iseTi idealuri da WeSmaritad<br />

xeli-xel sagogmanebia.<br />

dro Tavisi moTxovnisda mixedviT<br />

yvela ers aZlevs saxismetyvelebas<br />

droisa da epoqis Sesaferiss,<br />

masSi ar aris davanebuli ukideganoba<br />

zRvis,<br />

sulisSemxuTveloba udabnosi,<br />

TvalismomWreloba tropikebis,<br />

an sulac sicive arqtikis,<br />

gauvaloba tundris.<br />

masSi ganisveneben mTani maRalni<br />

zomieri gamyinvarebiT,<br />

sadac adamians gaeZleba zomieri<br />

siTboTi,<br />

sadac adamiani mZlavrobs.<br />

bunebis miRma masSi adamiania<br />

Tavisi keTilSobilebiTa da raindobiT,<br />

tolerantobiTa da siyvaruliT.<br />

vaJa-fSavelaSi brZenic aris da<br />

bavSvic, erTad Serwymulia da igi<br />

brZen-bavSvia. msoflio literaturas<br />

aseTi naTeli saxe ar moepoveba...<br />

da es Cveni samSoblos saxismetyvelebis<br />

erT-erTi nairsaxeobaa,<br />

gardasaxva viciT qarTvelebma<br />

unikalurad, da mitom.<br />

CFVIJ,KJ<br />

ase codvilobdnen, ilias ki wamebulis<br />

gvirgvini daadges Tavze<br />

da im erTi, Tu ramdenime tyviiT,<br />

romliTac mouswrafes moxuc<br />

brZen-kacs sicocxle, iliaSi Caaties<br />

mTeli qarTuli ZarRvmagari<br />

zneoba, romelic did qarTvelebs<br />

iliamde rudunebiT utarebiaT,<br />

ilia am tyviiT srulyofilebad<br />

aqcies, romelmac Tavis saxismetyvelebaSi<br />

Caatia<br />

grigol xanZTelic,<br />

giorgi Wyondidelic,<br />

arsen iyalToelic,<br />

cotne dadianic,<br />

simon mefec,<br />

saba-sulxanic,<br />

daviT guramiSvilic<br />

da mravali sxva gardasuli qar-<br />

Tveli...<br />

da ase srulyofilad CamoZerwa<br />

saqarTvelos saxe –<br />

maRali Subli,<br />

FLFVBFYT,BWFF!<br />

bis anareklis Sesabamisad. arc esaa<br />

gasakviri, rameTu Cven cotne dadianis<br />

jiSisani varT.<br />

gamokveTili saxeebi<br />

eris saxis TiToeuli nakvTi,<br />

TiToeuli niuansi didi kacebis<br />

saxismetyvelebis Sesabamisad iqmneba.<br />

es saxismetyveleba TavisTavad<br />

gansazRvravs TviT JamTasvlas da<br />

mis erTgvar simbolod iqceva, simbolo<br />

ki TavisTavad maradisobis sakurTxevelze<br />

siavkargis,<br />

sidiadis,<br />

gonierebis,<br />

RvTismosaobis sazomia.<br />

marTalia msoflio parametrebi<br />

sxvaa, magram Cven masTan erTad Cveni<br />

sakuTari sazomebi da aTvliTi wertilebi<br />

gagvaCnia, esec srul SesabamisobaSia<br />

msoflio azrovnebasTan,<br />

ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, am sazomTa sizusteSi,<br />

siwmidesa da utyuarobaSi<br />

vuswrebT kidec sakacobrio Rirebulebebs.<br />

iqamde, Tamamad SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, rom Cven garkveulwilad<br />

da zogierT konkretul SemTxvevaSi<br />

vkarnaxobT msoflios bevr rames.<br />

yvelafris Semdeg TviTonac omebiTa<br />

da sisxlisRvriT uflebrivad moipovebs<br />

xolme am Rirebulebebs. konkretulad<br />

ase iyo rusTavelTan<br />

mimarTebaSi. sanam evropaSi msoflio<br />

omebi da revoluciebi ar<br />

moxda, qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworobaze<br />

aravis ufiqria. Cven ki<br />

araTu SevqmeniT da davwereT -<br />

`lekvi lomisa sworia Zu iyos,<br />

Tunda xvadiao,~ - aramed praqtikuladac<br />

ganvaxorcieleT qarTul<br />

politikaSi da sxvaTaSoris warmatebiTac.<br />

qarTvel mamakac mefeTa<br />

saukuneobrivi naqmnis nayofi Tamar<br />

mefem moimka, igi qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis<br />

gvirgvinad iqca, radgan<br />

rac Tamaris dros iyo saqarTvelo,<br />

imaze Sors da imaze mtkiced verc<br />

erT droSi ver wavida Cveni samSoblo.<br />

arada, didebuli mefeebi hyavda<br />

mamuls –<br />

farnavazi,<br />

vaxtang gorgasali,<br />

bagrat didi,<br />

daviT aRmaSenebeli,<br />

laSa-giorgi,<br />

giorgi brwyinvale,<br />

simon mefe,<br />

solomon pirveli,<br />

erekle meore...<br />

Tamaris, ase vTqvaT, Tanamdebobac<br />

`mefe~ iyo da misi zedwodebac.<br />

igi aseTad daibada Tavisi didbunebovnebiT...<br />

amitom misma moRvaweobam<br />

waruSleli kvali datova<br />

samSoblos gulSi<br />

saTnoebis,<br />

samarTlianobis,<br />

RvTismosaobis,<br />

xelmtkiceobis saxiT.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare qarTulma azrovnebamac<br />

Tavisi ganviTarebis uma-<br />

Rles safexurs swored Tamaris<br />

epoqaSi miaRwia, rodesac erma qveynierebas<br />

mouvlina SoTa rusTveli.<br />

poetebi da filosofosebi manamdec<br />

bevri gvyolia da mis Semdegac ar<br />

vuCiodiT maT naklebobas, magram<br />

didi SoTas msgavsi aravin movlenia<br />

saqarTvelos. vinc ra unda<br />

Tqvas da rogorc ar unda gadaafasos<br />

Rirebulebani, yvelas SeiZleba<br />

Seexos gemovnebaTa gadafaseba<br />

epoqaTa da mentalitetTa cvalebadobasTan<br />

erTad, rusTvels es<br />

ar exeba. mniSvneloba ara aqvs imas,<br />

Tu vinme uazro Tineijeri romelime<br />

internet-portalze ra uxamsobas<br />

dawers, es mis inteleqtze<br />

metyvelebs mxolod. rusTvels niko<br />

mari ebrZoda Tu ebrZoda, magram<br />

bolos mainc damarcxda da TiTi<br />

mokakva, ase rom vTqvaT. niko marze<br />

azrianad da argumentirebulad veravin<br />

SebrZolebia did poets...<br />

da rogorc cocxali miTi, rusTveli<br />

yovelTvis gamarjvebuli darCa<br />

yvela droSi,<br />

yvela epoqaSi da<br />

yvela sivrceSi.<br />

igi gamarjvebuli maSinac darCa,<br />

roca viRac xelmrudma da xelSavma<br />

misi freska daaziana ierusalim-<br />

Si jvris monasterSi. es aramarto<br />

imitom moxda, rom vandaluri qmedeba<br />

sayovelTao gasakicxia, ara-<br />

gankuTvnils mxolod misTvis... ara<br />

msoflio saxes, aramed konkretuls,<br />

sxvaTa tols da ara aRmatebuls.<br />

rusTveli mxolod saSualo saukuneebis<br />

cnobierebaSi ar eteva, arc<br />

mainca da mainc mxolod qarTuli<br />

nakvTebia aRbeWdili misi saxis<br />

konturebze. igi zogadkacobriuli<br />

fenomebia, romlisTvisac dro samare<br />

ki ara, malamoa,<br />

rac dro gadis,<br />

miT ufro rom fasobs misi fenomeni<br />

araTu mxolod qarTveloba-<br />

Si, aramed kacobriobaSi.<br />

sxvas ras unda mivaweroT jvris<br />

monasterSi Cadenili vandaloba.<br />

es saqarTvelos dauZinebelma mtrebma<br />

hqnes,<br />

Torem konkretulad rusTvels<br />

– poetsa da moazrovnes, darwmunebuli<br />

var, arc ki icnobdnen,<br />

arc ecodinebodaT, ratomaa is<br />

maradi saxe saqarTvelosi.<br />

da Tu ratomaa igi saqarTvelos<br />

gansaxiereba, amaze zust da konkretul<br />

pasuxs misi namoRvawari gagvcems,<br />

Tu ratom iyo, ase rom vesaTu-<br />

TebodiT `vefxistyaosans~ - axalgaTxovil<br />

qalebs mziTevSi vatandiT<br />

am ukvdav wigns.<br />

bevri unikaluri wignia dawerili<br />

gardasul droSic da dResac,<br />

daiwereba kidec, magram aravis<br />

mofiqrebia, davuSvaT, vaJa-fSavelas<br />

`stumar-maspinZeli~ qaliSvilis-<br />

Tvis gaetanaT mziTevad, Tundac<br />

daviT guramiSvili, saba, ilia, akaki.<br />

wignisadmi pativiscema ki ar Seicvala<br />

amiT, aramed faseuli da Rirebuli<br />

maradisobaSi tradiciad gadaiqca,<br />

is erTaderTi iyo da Tanac<br />

mTliani saqarTvelos anarekli, is,<br />

riskenac yovelTvis unda viswrafodeT.<br />

rusTveli saqarTvelos erTgvari<br />

miTia, romelic yovelTvis wrebrunvasaviT<br />

iwyebs yvelafers<br />

Tavidan,<br />

Tavidan da<br />

Tavidan,<br />

Tanac ise, rom is Tavidan dawyeba<br />

sasiamovnoa da<br />

ufrore metad sasiamovnoa, ocnebad<br />

qceuli samSoblo rom xeluxleblad<br />

rCeba da misken svla axal<br />

da axal droebaSi Tavidan iwyeba.<br />

es saxe uberebelia, radgan samSoblo<br />

da am cnebis SegrZneba arasodes<br />

berdeba, maradi axalgazrdaa<br />

da awrTobs is axal Taobebs, zrdis<br />

znekeTilad, aravis arafers uSavebs,<br />

patara araa...<br />

rac mTavaria,<br />

didia da mwife,<br />

idealurad srulyofili. meti<br />

ram dalpobisken an umwifarobisken<br />

waiyvans nayofierebas. edemis msgavsia<br />

samSoblo, saidanac adam da<br />

evasaviT dro-Jamma gamogvdena da<br />

axla mivstiriT im dakargul samoTxes.<br />

eri - adamianebSi<br />

eri Tu daRupvisTvis ar aris<br />

ganwiruli, cocxal organizms waagavs<br />

da igive sazrdo sWirdeba,<br />

oRond mxolod sulieri. is vi-<br />

Tardeba da ixveweba amiT, Seesabameba<br />

dros da sawyis saxes amkveTrebs<br />

da saxiers xdis. ers Tavisi<br />

moTxovnebi aqvs ama Tu im droSi,<br />

upiratesi safiqral-sakeTebeli, ri-<br />

Tac metad da metad uaxlovdeba<br />

Tavis sawyiss,<br />

pirveladobas,<br />

anu sakacobrio gzis sispetakes<br />

da ganuryvnelobas.<br />

Cven kosmiuri azrovneba rom<br />

SegviZlia, amaze bevric Tqmula<br />

da bevric dawerilia. rusTvelze<br />

rom aRara vTqvaT,<br />

Tavisi poeturi simdidriT,<br />

sinorCiT,<br />

zeadamianuri siyvaruliT,<br />

sikoxtaviTa da<br />

ganumeoreblobiT –<br />

vaJa-fSavelas veravin Seedreba,<br />

araTu mxolod saqarTveloSi, msoflio<br />

literaturasa da filosofiaSic.<br />

vaJa saqarTvelos msoflio<br />

saxe ar gamxdara, radgan igi<br />

daiCagra rogorc patara eris Svili.<br />

igi bunebasTan aris gaigivebuli,<br />

magram mxolod qarTul bunebasTan.<br />

mamulis azrovneba,<br />

fiqri,<br />

saqmisadmi ganxra xvewavs morals,<br />

warmoaCens Tavis moralur<br />

saxes. Tu sindis-namuss saxe gaaCnia,<br />

aseT saxed ilia WavWavaZe warmomidgenia,<br />

wmindanadac aRiara igi<br />

saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis<br />

wminda sinodma. es mxolod imis<br />

gamo ki ar momxdara, rom man sicocxle<br />

mowameobrivad daasrula, aq<br />

ganmsazRvreli tyvia ki ara, TviT<br />

pirovnebis cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis<br />

magaliTia. ers Tu Tavisi<br />

sindisi da zneoba ar gaaCnia, maSin<br />

fuWia misi garja-mecadineoba genialur<br />

da ganumeorebel erobaze,<br />

pretenziac ki ar unda gamoTqva<br />

maSin.<br />

Cven ufalma mogvmadla diadi<br />

zneoba. yovel droSi iyo, ra Tqma<br />

unda, zneobrivi mamebi, magram iliam<br />

marTali cxovrebiT yvela maTgani<br />

ganazogada Tavisi saxismetyvelebiT<br />

da eris erTiani gonieri fenomeni<br />

Camoyalibebul znekeTil saxed<br />

aqcia saxeSi, romelSic yvelaferia<br />

da yvelani arian,<br />

iliamdec visac ucxovria da<br />

mis Semdegac ganagrZobs es saxe<br />

qarTveli eris wrTobas. ara aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba imis garkvevas, Tu ratom<br />

mivida zneobrivi eri zneobrivi<br />

mamis mkvlelobamde. iseTi<br />

Zala modioda da iseTi umecreba<br />

mkvidrdeboda dedamiwaze, rom ilias<br />

mkvleloba bunebrivi nabiji iyo<br />

im bneli Zalebisa da gasakviri<br />

iqneboda mxolod is, rom ilias-<br />

Tvis daecliaT bunebrivi sikvdili.<br />

ilia Tu ara, sxva vinme iqneboda<br />

da Tu ara ilia, maSin vin<br />

unda yofiliyo is eris zneobis<br />

medroSe, romelic yvelaze metad<br />

uSlida xels uzneobas TavianTi<br />

Sav-bneli saqmeebis aRsasruleblad.<br />

ilia da mxolod ilia unda<br />

mokluliyo,<br />

radgan istoriam dagvanaxa, ra<br />

pirsisxlianma Zalam daipyro saqarTvelo,<br />

da miT ufro mTeli ruseTi.<br />

ilias vin gaaxarebda?!<br />

ocdameerTe saukunis gadasaxedidan<br />

ar mikvirs aravis sicocxlis<br />

moswrafeba, magram dasanania,<br />

rom am gamxecebulma pirutyvebma<br />

moxuci, sikvdilis piramde isedac<br />

misuli gaimetes sasikvdilod.<br />

ra Zalisa unda yofiliyo es<br />

didi moZRvari qarTveli erisa<br />

Tavisi cxovrebis yvelaze saukeTeso<br />

wlebSi?!<br />

arc isaa SemTxveviTi, ugvirgvino<br />

mefe rom uwodes mas, es maSin,<br />

roca jer kidev ar iyo moSTobili<br />

bagrationTa dinastia da saqar-<br />

Tvelo cxovrobda samefo xelisuflebaSi<br />

e.w. `carizmis dros~,<br />

xolo monarqiuli mentalitetis<br />

imperiaSi mefes vaglaxad aravis<br />

uwodebdnen, Tu ara marTlac mefes<br />

da ilia saqarTvelos mefe iyo<br />

zneobis,<br />

kulturis,<br />

raindobis,<br />

Tavdadebis.<br />

mas moraluri da sulieri TvalsazrisiT<br />

imaze meti moeTxoveba,<br />

vidre odesme moekiTxeboda gvirgvinosan<br />

xelmwifeebs, qarTveli<br />

xelmwife iqneboda is, Tu rusi<br />

car-batiuSka.<br />

iliam Tavisi azrovnebiT, Tavisi<br />

msoflmxedvelobiTa da piradi<br />

cxovrebis sanimuSoobiT gadaabija<br />

Tavis saukunes sicocxleSive da<br />

amis iqiT bolSevikebis mecadineoba<br />

ilias gzidan Camocilebisa<br />

nebismieri xerxiT dagvianebuli<br />

da uSedego iyo. sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

arsebobisas da manamdec - ilias<br />

mkvlelobis Semdeg mis mkvlelebs<br />

Tan dasdevdaT am didi qarTvelis<br />

aCrdili, rogorc sulieri wameba.<br />

Tavi rom raimeTi emarTlebinaT,<br />

is daabrales, rasac sicocxleSi<br />

ebrZoda.Ees-dekebma ki ususurad<br />

daiwyes Tavis marTleba –<br />

esaoda, mefis oxrankam moklao.<br />

rom ara gamouvidaT ra,<br />

mere isa Tqves,<br />

imitom movkaliT, rom glexebs<br />

Tavze kokebs amtvrevdao.<br />

mere Secbunebulebi imasac ambobdnen,<br />

ara, Cven ki ara, gamwarebulma<br />

glexebma mokleso.<br />

`kargs rom gviqaddis<br />

momavals,<br />

Seni bejiTi garjani,<br />

vinc iyo, igi rom ara,<br />

ar iqneboda, rac ari!~<br />

muxran maWavariani<br />

Wkviani Tvalebi,<br />

keTili Rimili,<br />

is, riTac fasobs saqarTvelo<br />

qarTvelobiT msoflioSi.<br />

odiTganve gamovirCeodiT Cveni<br />

temperamentiT, feTqebadi xasiaTiT.<br />

amave dros Cven inertulebi da<br />

indiferentulebic viyaviT garemo<br />

pirobebisa da viTarebis mimarT.<br />

erTmaneTs xels ar uSlida qarTuli<br />

niSan-TvisebaTa es sxvadasxvaoba,<br />

piriqiT avsebda kidec aseTi polusuri<br />

sxvaoba. srulmomcvelobiT<br />

es Tvisebebi, ramdenadac gasakviri<br />

ar unda iyos, firosmanma Tavisi<br />

saxis-metyvelebiTa da fenomeniT<br />

srulhyo.<br />

viRacas gaukvirdeba:<br />

firosmani da mCqefare,<br />

feTqebadi bunebao?<br />

swored firosmanma gamoxata es<br />

buneba Tavis SemoqmedebaSic da piradi<br />

cxovrebiTac mogvca magaliTi.<br />

mas ara aqvs daxatuli cecxlovani<br />

cxenebi, brZolis velze rom<br />

garbian,<br />

mas xrmali ar amouRia da ar<br />

iqnevda marjvniv da marcxniv.<br />

misi es cecxlovani xasiaTis<br />

cxadeba mis zedmiwevniT siwynare-<br />

Si gamoixata, mduRare siwynareSi,<br />

sadac nebismier dros SeiZleba<br />

ifeTqos milioni vardis msgavsma<br />

Tavdaviwyebam, msoflios rom gadaevlo<br />

da gaaogna ucnaurobiT.<br />

misi meezoveca da meTevzec uxilavi<br />

omia abstraqciasTan.<br />

es ufro didia da yovlismomcveli,<br />

vidre brZolebSi gadareuli<br />

cecxlovani Tvalebis saxva.<br />

daakvirdiT firosmaniseul Tvalebs,<br />

rogor unikalurad da unaklod<br />

aris Sexatuli qarTul xasiaTSi.<br />

indiferentuloba?<br />

ramdenic ginda, imdenia am mola-<br />

Re qarTvel TavadaznaurobaSi. amas-<br />

Tanave im fexebzemkidiaobaSi<br />

rogori Zalaa brZolis,<br />

rogori aRtkinebaa gadarevisa<br />

da Tavdaviwyebis.<br />

vin unda yofiliyo ufro gansaxierebadi<br />

qarTul xasiaTTan, Tu<br />

ara firosmani. bed-iRblis aRmadaRma<br />

trialSic ubadloa, Seudarebelia<br />

uiRblobiTa da daufaseblobiT,<br />

esec qarTulad da esec mTelis<br />

simwvaviT. firosmani saqar-<br />

Tvelos gansaxierebaa msoflios<br />

TvalSi, beberi evropisTvis –<br />

ucnobi da Seucnobeli,<br />

gamaognebeli da ucnauri,<br />

romlis sikvdils unda daelodo,<br />

raTa mere eqskluziuri ufleba<br />

moipovo da Sen Tqva, msoflio<br />

movlena iyo firosmani saqarTvelosaTviso.<br />

ityvian –<br />

`iyo da ara iyo rao~, -<br />

zRapariviT,<br />

magram firosmansaviT wamodgeba<br />

fexze saqarTvelo da miakiTxavs<br />

mis maqebars, raTa uTxras, -<br />

`Tu ase kargi var, cocxali<br />

var da vagrZeleb sicocxleso~.<br />

es saqarTvelos xvedria, salaparako<br />

da mjiRebis gulze kvris<br />

survili rom mouspos vaimegobrebs,<br />

brtyel-brtyeli sityvebiT rom<br />

abrueben Tanameinaxeebs da arras<br />

Ronilobs sityvis aRsasruleblad,<br />

ise ki Zirs uTxrian saqarTvelos<br />

Tavisi cbieri RimiliT.<br />

firosmani is fenomenia da saqar-<br />

Tvelos is simetriuli saxismetyvelebaa,<br />

am cbierebas da farisevlobas<br />

rom fardas xdis da niRabis<br />

miRma kbilebdalesili mgeli<br />

rom imaleba.<br />

jvarosnuli omebis usircxviloba<br />

da utifroba dRemde mosdevs<br />

gaiZvera evropas da saqarTvelom<br />

icis masTan brZolis saSualebebi<br />

- eubneba:<br />

`me Seniani var, erT-erTi SenTagani<br />

da Tu ar damexmarebi, xels<br />

nu SemiSli Cems uTanasworo brZolaSi<br />

Cems dauZinebel mterTano~.<br />

eris mexsiereba<br />

da saxe<br />

Cveni dasabami Soreul warsul-<br />

Si ikargeba, sadac mexsiereba uZluria<br />

SeaRwios. gonebis daZabva<br />

da gaxseneba imisa, Tu rani viyaviT<br />

Tavdapirvelobisas, SeuZlebelia.<br />

veZebT amitom miwaSi Caflul<br />

gardasul sinamdviles,<br />

ar visvenebT, radgan es mTlianobaSi<br />

qarTveli eris gardasul<br />

JamTa cxovrebaa. rodesac damwerloba<br />

SevqmeniT, maxsovroba mtkiced<br />

Camoyalibda. magram droTa mdinarebam<br />

yvela Zveli wigni mimofanta<br />

da sanTliT veZebdiT yovel dro-<br />

Si TiToeul wigns, TiToeul monaTxrob<br />

ambavs da Camoyalibebulad<br />

erTiani sistemiT ar wagvikiTxavs<br />

istoria Cveni qveynis. eri<br />

iTxovda amas Tavisi Svilebidan<br />

da ermave gamozarda ivane javaxiSvili.<br />

man erTarsad Sekriba qar-<br />

Tuli matianeni da Seiswavla, miwaSi<br />

eZeba gardasul droTa dideba<br />

da ipova. igi erTi iyo uamravTagan,<br />

romelmac srulhyo sistema<br />

saqarTvelos istoriisa.<br />

raRac aucileblad miwaSi midis<br />

ise, rom misi povna SeuZlebeli<br />

xdeba, raRac ki isev amotivtivdeba<br />

zedapirze aTaswleulTa Semdeg<br />

da eri mas aucileblad gaixsenebs,<br />

radgan mas yvelaze Zlieri maxsovrobis<br />

unari gaaCnia da es maxsovroba<br />

ivane javaxiSvilia.<br />

bevri gvyolia meistorie, romelmac<br />

dRemde moitana istoriani<br />

qarTvelTa moqcevisa,<br />

arabTa Semosevebisa,<br />

kurapalatTa saqarTveloisa,<br />

daviT-Tamaris oqros xanisa,<br />

laSa-giorgidan moyolebuli<br />

mTeli aswlovani matiane...<br />

erTis sityviT qarTveli kaci<br />

arasodes uCioda mexsierebas, igi<br />

yovelTvis werda Tavis Tavgadasavals,<br />

yvela maTganSi raRac mainc<br />

iyo tendenciuri, raRac uzustoba<br />

gaparuliyo raRacis gamo, an viRacis<br />

gamo.<br />

saWiro iyo rudunebiT Seeqmna<br />

ers Tavisi Tavgadasavali, gaeanalizebina<br />

Tavisi<br />

zne-Tvisebebi,<br />

samarTali,<br />

ekonomika,<br />

yvelafrisaTvis Seexeda kritikuli<br />

TvaliT,<br />

raTa warmodgena Seqmnoda saku-<br />

Tar Tavze ara gadametebulad TavmoyvareobiT<br />

an TavmoZulebiT, mxolod<br />

gonieri TvaliT.<br />

aq siCqare SeuZlebelia, am saqmes<br />

mTeli Segnebuli cxovreba unda<br />

Sealio. TiToeuli qva safuZvlianad<br />

Seiswavlo, gaaanalizo, Seufardo<br />

msoflio istoriul msvlelobas<br />

da sakacobrio WrilSi unda<br />

gaaxseno ers,<br />

Tu vin iyo is ganviTarebis Ti-<br />

Toeul etapze,<br />

rogor daixvewa da moaRwia<br />

dRemde,<br />

rogor gaiTavisa msoflio da<br />

rogor Seerwya isic msoflio<br />

msvlelobebs. odnavadac ar CamorCenila,<br />

erTi nabijiTac ki, fexdafex<br />

iara saqarTvelom da es Sen ici<br />

yvelaze ukeT, Cemi qveynis yvelaze<br />

dido mexsierebav.<br />

cxovrebaSi bevri dabrkoleba<br />

Segvxvedria, bevr momxvdurs surda<br />

CvenTvis gza aeria, ukuRmac gvivlia,<br />

magram waRmarTianad SemovbrunebulvarT<br />

da gamovsulvarT did<br />

gzaze. esec imitom, rom<br />

Sen, Cemo mamulo,<br />

didi mexsiereba gaqvs da am<br />

mexsierebiT kvebavdi Sens Svilebs.<br />

icodi epoqaTa kanonzomierebebi,<br />

romlebSic giwevda cxovreba da<br />

Tavis gatana. amitom uadvildeboda<br />

Sens Svilebs Seni namcnebiT momavlis<br />

ganWvreta.<br />

miwac gviCiCqnia, eris natvris<br />

Tvali rom gvepovna. ra aRar vipoveT<br />

Sengan gamovlili. Tanamedroveoba<br />

Zalzed pataraa istoriasTan<br />

SedarebiT.<br />

istorias unda Tavmoyra,<br />

istorias unda saTanado pativis<br />

migeba.<br />

amas Seni didi meistorie yvelaze<br />

kargad axerxebda.<br />

natvris Tvalis miRma Seni<br />

wrfeli guli ipova da STamomavlobas<br />

gadmogviloca. iSviaTia, rodesac<br />

meistorie Tavisi kvlevis<br />

obieqtis guls ipovis da gaacocxlebs.<br />

araTu eqims, mesaaTes magonebs<br />

ivane javaxiSvilis dauRalavi<br />

Sroma, mesaaTes, romelic uwvrilesi<br />

detalebiT awyobs mTels<br />

meqanizms Zveli saaTisa da cxovel<br />

moqmedebaSi mohyavs.<br />

manac xom Seni gaCerebuli dro<br />

aamuSava sasikeTod, Cemo mamulo.<br />

isic Seni saxea da Sen xar igi<br />

moxuci meistorie,<br />

romelsac loginSi sikvdili<br />

ar uweria.<br />

dRes bevri meistorie gvyavs,<br />

xan aseTi,<br />

xan iseTi,<br />

xan yalbi,<br />

xan marTali,<br />

xan mewvrilmane,<br />

xan memsxvilmane,<br />

magram Sen, mamuli rom gqvia saxelad,<br />

im sanukvar saxes ar icvli,<br />

rac CagebeWda da CaibeWde goneba-<br />

Si. yvela axaldroebis meistories<br />

im didebul saxes aZlev nimu-<br />

Sad da yvela maTgani gmorCilebs,<br />

sxva meti didi da didebuli jer<br />

ar Seqmnila Sens wiaRSi da vgoneb,<br />

arc arasodes Seiqmneba.<br />

siyalbe<br />

SeuZlebelicaa da<br />

dauSvebelic,<br />

istoria eris mexsierebaa, da<br />

mitom.<br />

yvelaze ukeT mexsierebam icis<br />

ra, sad da rogor xdeba, momxdara<br />

da arc is SeeSleba ivaraudos,<br />

rogor moxdeba. amitom azri ara<br />

aqvs siyalbes, im diadi saxebis<br />

konturebSi ver moeqceva gamyalbebeli,<br />

da mitom.<br />

amitom ver moZova saqarTvelos<br />

sabWourma istoriografiam, yvelafers<br />

TvalnaTliv aexada farda.<br />

dRes gakotrebulebi arian wiTe-

---

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

WWW.<strong>MAMULI</strong>.COM ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

li profesorebi, maT sityvas fasi<br />

aqvs dakarguli, radgan im didebuli<br />

saxis yalibSi ver jdebian, es<br />

maSin, roca eris mexsierebas srulfasovani<br />

saxismetyveleba aqvs.<br />

am saxis miRma yvelaferi karikaturaa,<br />

nakvTi nakvTs ar emTxveva,<br />

xrtili xrtils,<br />

azri azrs kargavs.<br />

es imitom ki ara, rom yvelani<br />

davemsgavsoT unda konkretul pirovnebas.<br />

ara, Cven romc aravis<br />

davemsgavsoT da Cveni piradi xelwera<br />

gvqondes SemoqmedebaSi, Tu<br />

marTali xar, yvela marTals daemsgavsebi<br />

da yvelaze didi marTali<br />

qveynad Cveni samSobloa, is ki<br />

piruTvnelad gamoarCevs erTmaneTisgan<br />

yalbsac da namdvilsac.<br />

qarTuli temperamenti<br />

qarTvel ers odiTganve mosdgamda<br />

Tandayolili temperamenti, romelic<br />

SeiZleba gavaigivoT sificxesTan.<br />

fsiqikuri wyobis es Tavisebureba<br />

cxovrebiseul yvela aspeqtSi<br />

vlindeba. xasiaTebis amgvari<br />

gamovlena sazogadoebrivi moRvaweobis<br />

yvela sferoSia gabatonebuli.<br />

raRac SemTxvevaSi es Cveni<br />

aqilevsis quslia, magram umeteswilad<br />

roca Cveneul, samxreTul temperaments<br />

vavlenT, mas pozitiviT<br />

vmosavT.<br />

Tu eris azrovneba,<br />

sindisi,<br />

xasiaTi da<br />

sxva gonieri gamovlinebani<br />

damokidebulia rCeuli kacebis<br />

namoRvawarze, temperamenti iseTi<br />

gaaCnia Cvens ers, rom TiToeuli<br />

qarTveli ubadlo Semsrulebelia<br />

am Tvisebis. amisTvis ar aris saWiro<br />

erma warmoSvas korife, romelic<br />

umaRles xarisxSi aiyvans<br />

qarTul bunebas.<br />

magaliTisTvis,<br />

nebismieri qarTveli arafriT<br />

Camouvardeba Tavisi sificxiT<br />

arc aleqsandre yazbegs,<br />

arc konstantine gamsaxurdias,<br />

arc grigol robaqiZes,<br />

arc lado gudiaSvils.<br />

es xasiaTia, esaa xasiaTi!!!<br />

rac ar unda Seqmnan geniosebma,<br />

Seqmnilad CaiTvleba da Cven yvelani<br />

viamayebT am SeqmniliT. ra Tqma<br />

unda, SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweoba yvelas<br />

xelT ar ewifeba. samagierod<br />

cecxlovani bunebis gamovlineba<br />

yvela qarTvels SeuZlia Tanabrad<br />

da, SeiZleba iTqvas, im saficar<br />

geniosebze ukeTadac. Cven imdenad<br />

gvaqvs sisxl-xorcSi gamjdari<br />

sangvinuri fsiqika, rom roca<br />

melanqoliur ganwyobaze vimyofebiT,<br />

maSinac ki es melanqolia Tavisi<br />

arsiT sificxidan momdinareobs,<br />

gulgrili ganwyobac aseTivea<br />

da mxiarulic.<br />

yvelafers xalibur rvalsaviT<br />

sakuTari energiis cecxlSi vawrTobT,<br />

gvixaria<br />

Tu gvwyins,<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba.<br />

Znelia aseT dros ipovo krebi-<br />

Ti saxe da Tqva, rom man srulhyo<br />

Cveni qarTuli cecxlovanebao.<br />

aziuri Tavawyveta da<br />

Tavdaviwyeba<br />

patara qarTvelSic im doziTaa<br />

mocemuli, rom didsac ki gaukvirdeboda<br />

da zogjer Seexarbeba kidec.<br />

davakvirdeT sakuTar Svilebs<br />

da mivxvdebiT, raoden didia maTSi<br />

qarTveloba, es maSinac xdeba, Tu<br />

bavSvi ucxo garemoSi izrdeba, araqarTulSi.<br />

amitom iyo istoriulad<br />

Cvens TavsatexTa Soris erTerT<br />

yvelaze mwvave da mware Tavsatexad<br />

-<br />

lekianoba - aRmosavleT saqar-<br />

TveloSi,<br />

tyveTa syidva ki dasavleTSi.<br />

ras eZebdnen ucxoelebi CvenSi?<br />

swored im cecxls, amiranma rom<br />

daanTo yvela mamuliSvilis gul-<br />

Si. cecxli gadamdebia da grZnobadamcxrali<br />

Tu Camqrali gadamTielebi<br />

CveniT cdilobdnen aRegznoT<br />

gulebi cecxliT. mamluqianobam<br />

daanaxa mTels arabul samyarosac<br />

da evropasac, rom arabeTis udabnos<br />

mcxunvarebaSic ki cecxlovani qar-<br />

Tveli ise grZnobda Tavs, rogorc<br />

Tevzi wyalSi da saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

flobda egviptisa da<br />

erayis qveynebs.<br />

ai, sad gaiRviZa mamulis genma!<br />

esecaa,<br />

sarwmunoebac mebrZoli gvaqvs,<br />

Cveni mTavari salocavi wmida giorgia<br />

- gveleSapTan da bneleTis ZalebTan<br />

mebrZoli raindi.<br />

es xati qarTvelma erma wmida<br />

mowame kabadokieli giorgis dabadebamde<br />

Seqmna da mas TeTri giorgi<br />

uwoda, kavkasiis mTianeTSi jgrags,<br />

jgirags arqmevdnen.<br />

sarwmunoebisTvis Tavdadebaa<br />

mTavari Cvens rwmenaSi, amitomac<br />

viTvlebiT wmida graalis raindebad.<br />

mefidan dawyebuli ubralo<br />

glexiT damTavrebuli mravlad<br />

mogvepoveba qristesTvis wamebuli.<br />

qristianoba CvenTvis gaigivda rogorc<br />

erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel<br />

brZolad da saqarTvelos arsebobis<br />

mTel manZilze Cvevad da moTxovnad<br />

gveqca Tavganwirva, Tundac<br />

uazro, magram Cven mas uazrobis<br />

saburvelidan vaTavisuflebdiT.<br />

qarTveli da muslimani gaTaTrebulad<br />

migvaCnda,<br />

qarTveli da kaTolike Seufereblad.<br />

sulxan-saba orbeliani kaTolicizmis<br />

aRiarebis gamo mcxeTelma<br />

berebma scemes. esec niSandoblivia<br />

- Cven fufunebasa da maradJamul<br />

keTildReobas ver vitanT, iqve mconarebas<br />

mivecemiT. ilia ambobda<br />

da SesCioda beds –<br />

`o, RmerTi Cemo,<br />

sul Zili, Zili,<br />

rosRa gveRirsos<br />

Cven gaRviZebao~.<br />

Cven vin dagvaclida Zils,<br />

monRolis dros vfxizlobdiT,<br />

Temur-lengis dros vfxizlobdiT,<br />

Sah-abasis dros vfxizlobdiT,<br />

osmalosa da sparseTis intervenciebis<br />

dros vfxizlobdiT,<br />

rusis dros vfxizlobT.<br />

vin dagvacala Zili?!<br />

am Tavsxma momxvdurobis Jams<br />

rom gvZineboda, aRarasodes gagveRviZeboda.<br />

aba, rodis gveZina?<br />

rogoradac gasakviri ar unda<br />

iyos, Tamaris dros gveZina Rrma<br />

ZiliT da amitom Semogvepara jalal-ed-dini,<br />

Tavisi qveynidan gamoqceuli<br />

da damarcxebuli, romelic<br />

risxvad dagvatyda Tavze. mZinare<br />

eri dagvamarcxa, Torem zRvidan<br />

zRvamde gadaWimul qveyanas, axal<br />

bizantiad gamzadebul qveyanas rogor<br />

dagvamarcxebda sakuTari qveynidan<br />

gamogdebuli jari, damarcxebulis<br />

kompleqsi rom sdevda Tan.<br />

RvTisTvis Tavganwiruli eri<br />

Tavis saxes da temperaments mSvidobaSi<br />

ver gamoavlens. saqarTvelos<br />

mefeebs arasodes hqondaT imisi<br />

fufuneba, rom mdidrul sasaxleebSi<br />

ecxovraT da elCebi elCebze<br />

mieRoT. qarTveli mefeebi cxenze<br />

amxedrebulebi da xrmalamoRebulebi<br />

xan gareSe, xanac Sinaur mtrebs<br />

ebrZodnen da sasaxleebSi ki<br />

ara, cixe-darbazebSi cxovrobdnen.<br />

aman gamoawrTo asnakeci xaliburi<br />

xrmaliviT qarTuli neba.<br />

gadavRunulvarT Zalis winaSe<br />

da ara gavmtydarvarT. Zala rodesac<br />

iklebs, im asnakeci nawrTobiviT<br />

vswordebiT welSi, TiTqos<br />

arc arasodes movxrilvarT, ise<br />

gviWiravs Tavi da es samarcxvino<br />

ar aris, SeSvenis qarTvels garemo<br />

pirobebTan Segueba da yovelTvis<br />

yoveli wnexis Semdeg gaasmagebulad<br />

gaZlierebulebi vrCebiT.<br />

es swored is fenomenia –<br />

xaliburi xrmali rom iwrToba.<br />

cxovrebidan aRebuli magali-<br />

Tia es, iseTi magaliTi, wignebSic<br />

rom ver amoikiTxav.<br />

impulsebi<br />

cnobiereba da yovelgvari adamianuri<br />

SegrZneba ers imisTvis<br />

sWirdeba, rom naTlad gamoavlinos<br />

Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi potenciali,<br />

raTa gamoawrTos Tavisi arsebobis<br />

arsi sulieri moTxovnilebis<br />

Sesabamisad. Cven Zlieri Sinagani<br />

energia gvaqvs, SeiZleba iTqvas, amouwuravi.<br />

esec imitom, rom mcire<br />

eri varT da TviTgadarCenis instinqti<br />

Warbad gvaqvs moZalebuli.<br />

Tu mudmivad ar vimecadineT:<br />

Tavis gatanaze - mSvidobianobisas<br />

da Tavis gadarCenaze - omianobisas,<br />

arsebobas SevwyvetT, radgan is,<br />

rac amouwuravi gvqonda imiT, rom<br />

mudamdRe viRwvodiT, axla amoiWmeba<br />

da sxva aRaravin davrCebiT,<br />

Tu ara TaviWamiebi. maSin aRarc<br />

mexsiereba dagvWirdeba, aRarc niWi<br />

da aRarc SemarTeba. Cven sakuTar<br />

saxes davkargavT da gadavinacvlebT<br />

sasikvdilo agoniis mdgomareoba-<br />

Si. qarTvelobas bedad dagvewera,<br />

rom dalxenilni Tu SeWirvebulni<br />

mainc mivmarTavT inteleqtualur<br />

moRvaweobas. Cveni genialoba imaSi<br />

mdgomareobs, rom ZaldatanebiT da<br />

Tavsmoxveuli SemoqmedebiTi Sromisa<br />

da Tavisufali nebis gamoxatvis<br />

drosac Tanabrad fenomenaluri<br />

fantazia gagvaCnia. marTalia, msoflio<br />

aRiareba mainca da mainc ara<br />

gvaqvs, magram aravis araferSi CamouvardebiT,<br />

piriqiT, sadRac vuswrebT<br />

kidec msoflioSi saxelganTqmul<br />

korifeebs. es Cveni bedia aseTi,<br />

rom unda sakuTar naWuWSi CaviketoT,<br />

Torem sxvam erTi kudis moqnevaze<br />

SeiZleba miiRos msoflio<br />

saxeli. sxvaoba isaa, rom isini<br />

swored rom aRiarebisTvis iRwvian,<br />

Cven kidev Cveni bunebidan gamomdinare<br />

mxolod sakuTari SemoqmedebiTi<br />

ambiciebis dasakmayofileblad<br />

vmoRvaweobT.<br />

ai, Tundac, qarTuli saopero<br />

xelovnebis mamamTavari zaqaria faliaSvili<br />

evropaSi ar idgmeba, misi<br />

Semoqmedeba faqtiurad ucnobia mu-<br />

sikis moyvarulTaTvis da, SemiZlia<br />

Tamamad vTqva, mravali profesionali<br />

musikaTmcodnisaTvis... da es<br />

imitom, rom faliaSvili qarTvelia<br />

erovnebiT. me aravis arafers<br />

vabraleb, esao-da diskriminacias<br />

gviweven da Cven rogorc daCagruli<br />

eri ver vRirsebivarT saTanado<br />

dafasebaso.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi aranair CagvrasTan<br />

ara gvaqvs saqme, es mxolod qarTuli<br />

bunebidan gamomdinareobs. Cven<br />

mcirericxovani eri varT da er-<br />

Tgvari kompleqsi gvaqvs sakuTari<br />

Tavis mimarT: ras ityvis Cvenze<br />

operebiTa da simfoniebiT ganebivrebuli<br />

evropao.<br />

sakuTar Tavs ar vadebT fass<br />

saTanadod. esec mxolod imitom,<br />

rom kargad ar vicnobT Cvens SemoqmedebiT<br />

potencials, Torem evropa-<br />

Si bevria mcirericxovani eri. ra-<br />

Ra Sors wavideT da, avstria ikmarebda<br />

magaliTad, magram venis klasikosebma<br />

Seqmnes Tanamedrove musikaluri<br />

xelovneba imis miuxedavad,<br />

rom maSin arsebobda avstria-ungreTis<br />

imperia.<br />

Cven is didi saxelebic gvafrTxobs,<br />

msoflio xelovneba rom gansazRvres.<br />

erTicaa, qarTvelebi indeferentuli<br />

xalxi varT, sakuTaris srulfasovnad<br />

warmoCena gvezareba, Torem<br />

Tavis qeba icocxle-Tqo, viciT<br />

rogor unda. sakmarisi iqneboda,<br />

gveTargmna partitura, saTanado simaRleze<br />

rom asuliyo qarTuli<br />

genia, magram aqac qarTulma gulgrilobam<br />

iCina Tavi. mainca da<br />

mainc fortuna rom ar gvwyalobs,<br />

es ar gvyofnis da axla Cveni es<br />

Tviseba davamateT.<br />

amiTve gvpasuxoben - Cvenc gviyureben<br />

zerele TvaliT.<br />

yvela eri cdilobs Tavi warmoaCinos<br />

erTi aTad gadidebulad<br />

(yvela aspeqtSi, kulturaSi - miT<br />

umetes. m.k.), Cven ki - raca varT,<br />

imis meaTedadac ar mogvaqvs Tavi,<br />

vfaravT da vmalavT raRacas. albaT<br />

SiSicaa es e.w. salieris kompleqsis<br />

mimarT. sakmarisia ucxoeTSi<br />

gavides zaqaria faliaSvilis Tundac<br />

mxolod `daisi~, rom araTu<br />

mxolod kompozitoris saxeli, aramed<br />

qarTveli kacis genia dafasdeba<br />

Rirseulad, Cven ki Tu piradad<br />

Cven ar gvexeba saxel-dideba, ar<br />

vizrunebT sazogado saqmeze. Cven<br />

sityviTa da sadRegrZeloTi vambobT:<br />

`saqarTvelos gaumarjoso!~,<br />

Torem rogorc ki konkretuli<br />

sakeTebeli iqneba Sesasrulebeli,<br />

arras viRonebT. xolo Tu araferi<br />

gamogviva am aTasgvari mecadineobisgan,<br />

sxvas davabralebT,<br />

imas rom es gaekeTebina (an ar<br />

gaekeTebina),<br />

aseTi Sedegi ar iqnebodao.<br />

sxvas davabralebT imas, raSic<br />

Cven migviZRvis brali, Torem la’skalaSi<br />

ramden qarTvels umReria,<br />

warmatebiTac da... arc Tu warmatebiTac.<br />

arc erTxel ar mogvsvlia<br />

azrad, SegveTavazebina Teatris administraciisTvis<br />

romeliRac sezonis<br />

repertuarSi `daisi~ daedgaT.<br />

qarTvel momRerlebs imdeni Rvawli<br />

namdvilad ki gvaqvs, rom qarTvelTa<br />

pativsacemad erT-erTi sezoni<br />

gaamdidron qarTuli repertuariTac.<br />

me namdvilad ar vici ra xdeba<br />

saopero Teatrebis kulisebSi,<br />

magram Cemi survilia, movismino<br />

faliaSvili la’skaladan,<br />

viqtor doliZe metropolitenoperadan...<br />

Tavsayrelad mainc ara gvaqvs<br />

saopero nawarmoebebi, magram raca<br />

gvaqvs, WeSmaritad fenomenaluri<br />

gvaqvs.<br />

`daisis~ uvertiura,<br />

cekva `qarTuli~,<br />

kiazos aria,<br />

maros datireba<br />

da saerTod mTeli saopero partiebi<br />

da samusiko masala msoflio<br />

Sedevrebis rigSi dgas (CvenTvis<br />

mainc).<br />

moisminos es opera (aRarafers<br />

vambob `abesalomze~) evropam da<br />

qarTvelebis mimarT meti pativiscemiT<br />

ganimsWvalebian, evropa aRmoaCens<br />

zaqaria faliaSvils da mas<br />

Tavisi mniSvnelobiT<br />

JorJ bizes,<br />

Sarl gunosa da<br />

jorj gerSvinis gverdiT daayenebs,<br />

Tu geqtor berliozis,<br />

kamil sen-sansisa da<br />

jakomo puCinis gverdiT ara.<br />

Cven - xalxi da sazogadoeba<br />

varT, sazogadoeba ki eris nawilia,<br />

erisa, romelic moazrovne da<br />

Semoqmedia. es gulgriloba Cveni<br />

uaryofiTi Tviseba rodia, is mxolod<br />

Tandayolili bunebaa, romlis<br />

daxvewa da gakeTilSobileba yvela<br />

CvenTaganis movaleobaa isev da isev<br />

Cvensave sasikeTod.<br />

Cven - patara eris Svilebi varT<br />

da TiToeuli warmoCenili xelovani<br />

Cveni siamayea.<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

firosmanma ise moipova msoflio<br />

aRiareba da saqarTvelos ise gauTqva<br />

saxeli, qarTvelebs am saqmeSi<br />

TiTi TiTze ar dagvikarebia, yvelaferi<br />

Zmebma zdaneviCebma Seagroves<br />

da Seakowiwes da ise warudgines<br />

ucnobi mxatvari parizs. parizuli<br />

furoris Semdeg davtrialdiT da<br />

moviZieT nikala, misi megobrebi, gavikiTx-gamovikiTxeT<br />

misi cxovrebis<br />

Sesaxeb, ra uxaroda, ra wyinda.<br />

samwuxarod saflavi davkargeT misi,<br />

arada misi saflavi saqarTveloSia.<br />

amas ukve veRar davkargavT veravin.<br />

ra griSaSvilio,<br />

ra leoniZeo,<br />

yvelam daviCemeT firosmanistoba,<br />

arada, erTxel im susxian wlebSi,<br />

roca nikala eulad dadioda tfilisis<br />

quCebSi da gazeTebSi dascinodnen,<br />

xatva ar icio da amiT parizuli<br />

triumfis gaufasureba<br />

surdaT, galaktionma Sehyvira, an<br />

TavisTvis Cailaparaka -<br />

`daanebeT firosmanas<br />

sevdiani tvirTebi~.<br />

etyoba galaktionic Seawuxa firosmanis<br />

mimarT gamoCenilma usamarTlobam,<br />

magram am striqonebis<br />

weris dros veravin warmoidgenda,<br />

rom galaktionic firosmansaviT<br />

eulad darCeboda, firosmanisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT uamravi patronis<br />

xelSi. es ukve mrude sarkeSi danaxuli<br />

eris saxea.<br />

mwerlobis dilema<br />

musikas moismens kaci da saTanadod<br />

Seafasebs mis mniSvnelobas<br />

da xarisxs ise, rom mainca da<br />

mainc ar dagainteresebs, ras mReris<br />

esa Tu is momRerali, Tu es ucxo<br />

enaze sruldeba.<br />

karg kompozicias gaiTaviseb da<br />

Senad miiReb.<br />

sulac ar aris savaldebulo<br />

partituris Targmna `daisisa~,<br />

Targmani mxolod momRerals gauiolebs<br />

namReris aRqmas, Torem<br />

Cvenc vismenT<br />

italiur,<br />

germanul Tu<br />

avstriul operebs da<br />

enis arcodnis gamo am nawarmoebTa<br />

SefasebaSi ar SevmcdarvarT.<br />

mxatvrobis mxriv kidev ufro<br />

ioladaa saqme - daaTvaliereb eqspozicias<br />

ise, rom erT xmasac ar<br />

amoiReb. literaturasTan mimar-<br />

TebaSi ki saqme sxvagvaradaa.<br />

mwerloba yovelTvis damokidebulia<br />

erze da enis simdidre-si-<br />

Raribeze. ramdenadac mravalricxovania<br />

eri da ama Tu im enaze<br />

mosaubre mosaxleoba, miT meti<br />

mkiTxveli hyavs mwerals, Tu ra<br />

Tqma unda, misi nawarmoebi ar scdeba<br />

im eris farglebs.<br />

umTavresad ki igi damokidebulia<br />

saxelmwifosa da saxelmwifo<br />

politikaze. Tu konkretuli<br />

qveynis gavlena vrceldeba sxva<br />

qveynebzec, dominanti qveynis ena<br />

saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa enad<br />

aris miCneuli, Sesabamisad mwerali<br />

imdensave mkiTxvels iZens damatebiT,<br />

ricxobrivad ramdeni adamianicaa<br />

am saerTaSoriso sakomunikacio<br />

saSualebaze damokidebuli.<br />

TavisTavad yvela verc da arc<br />

iqneba mkiTxveli sazogadoeba.<br />

rCeulebi qmnian kulturul atmosferos<br />

yvelgan.<br />

CvenSi lev tolstoi ufro<br />

cnobili mweralia, vidre balzaki<br />

da hiugo erTad aRebuli da es<br />

imitom, rom saqarTvelo saukuneebis<br />

manZilze ruseTis gavlenis<br />

qveS imyofeboda da saerTaSoriso<br />

salaparako enad rusuli iyo miCneuli,<br />

da ara franguli,<br />

ruseTisTvis ki piriqiT, - franguli,<br />

da ara inglisuri.<br />

ruseTSi franguli literatura<br />

ufro cnobili iyo, vidre inglisuri,<br />

es sindromi met-naklebad<br />

Cvenzec gadmodioda. IXX saukuneSi,<br />

gansakuTrebiT napoleonis<br />

Semdeg, sakoketo enad franguli<br />

iTvleboda. sayovelTaod cnobilia,<br />

rom dekabristebi da puSkinis sazogadoeba<br />

frangulad saubrobdnen,<br />

epistolaruli literaturac<br />

am enaze iqmneboda, rogori sayoveldReo<br />

da sayofacxovrebo Sinaarsis<br />

ar unda yofiliyo.<br />

es problema TiTqmis mTeli saukune<br />

gagrZelda, cotac da rusuli<br />

literatura frangulad daiwereboda,<br />

rom ara<br />

gercenisa da gogolis,<br />

nekrasovis da tiutCevis,<br />

turgenevis da dostoevskis didi<br />

mecadineoba rusuli enis popularizaciis<br />

sakiTxSi.<br />

saboloo wertili medasavleTeebsa<br />

da slavianofilebis dapirispirebas<br />

tolstoim da Cexovma dausves.<br />

ruseTi am mdgomareobaSi iyo<br />

Cavardnili - mravalmilioniani eri<br />

da Cven ra dagvemarTeboda!.. milionebs<br />

vin daeZebs, TiTze CamosaTvlelebi<br />

viyaviT. visTvis unda gveTqva<br />

saqarTvelos farglebs gareT, qar-<br />

Tuli wigni qarTulad waikiTxeo?!<br />

madlobeli unda vyofiliyaviT na-<br />

Targmnis wakiTxvas Tu moindomebdnen.<br />

qarTul wigns da qarTvel<br />

mwerals ki ara, sulac saqarTvelos<br />

ar icnobdnen, xolo vinc icnobda,<br />

igi gangeb cdilobda mieCqmala<br />

qarTuli fenomeni.<br />

ramden sapolemiko omSi CarTula<br />

ilia WavWavaZe ucxoeli mlan-<br />

ZRvelebi rom mogvegeriebina. eseni<br />

yvelani rusebi iyvnen da imitom,<br />

rom rusi dominanti iyo am urTierTobebSi.<br />

mas unda ekarnaxa Cven-<br />

Tvis ra da rogor gvekeTebina, misi<br />

toli rameSi ar unda vyofiliyaviT,<br />

da miT ufro ukeTesebi. yvelanairad<br />

cdilobda Cveni dampyrobeli<br />

CvenSi Seeferxebina kulturul-saganmanaTleblo<br />

moZraoba.<br />

ratom iyo, meoce saukunemde rom<br />

klasikuri musika ar gvqonda,<br />

gigo gabaSvilamde klasikuri<br />

ferweris skola ar gvqonda...<br />

gana ar gvqonda erovnuli musika,<br />

erovnuli ferwera, erovnuli<br />

skulptura, bunebrivia gvqonda da<br />

misi ganviTarebis yvelanairi saSualeba<br />

da baza gagvaCnda, magram permanentulma<br />

omebma da rusulma eqspansiam<br />

qarTvelebi CamogvarCina<br />

msoflio kulturuli aRmasvlis<br />

kvaldakval ganviTarebas.<br />

mxolod maSin aRdga Cveni potenciali,<br />

isic sustad, ra droidanac<br />

Cven saswavleblad vgzavnidiT<br />

Cvens axalgazrdobas araTu<br />

ruseTSi, aramed evropaSi.<br />

swored romsa da vatikanSi mi-<br />

Rebulma ganaTlebam Seqmna qarTuli<br />

klasikuri musikis safuZveli<br />

da kera,<br />

iakob nikolaZis rodenis saxelosnoSi<br />

daxelovnebam ganaviTara<br />

CvenSi skulptura,<br />

firosmans arsad da aravisTan<br />

uswavlia, garda epoqisa.<br />

gogenma taitize wiTeli ZaRli<br />

da wiTeli cxeni Seqmna,<br />

firosmanma tfilisSi gogenisgan<br />

damoukideblad Seqmna wiTelperangiani<br />

meTevze.<br />

wyalTan aris asocirebuli gogenis<br />

cxeni da ZaRli da firosmanis<br />

meTevzec.<br />

mogvianebiT epoqis majiscema-<br />

Seswavlilma kandinskim Seqmna tilo<br />

`wiTeli cxenis banaoba~.<br />

amiT imis Tqma msurs, rom xelovnebis<br />

am dargebs ar sWirdeba saer-<br />

TaSoriso sakomunikacio saSualeba<br />

- lingva. mwerlobisTvis ki daxurulia<br />

es fufuneba da igi damokidebulia<br />

Targmansa da kalkirebaze.<br />

firosmans veraferi mouxerxes,<br />

radgan ruseTis gverdis avliT<br />

gavida pirdapir evropaze da iseT<br />

dros, roca modaSi iyo moderni.<br />

Cven gvqonda da gvaqvs imisi potenciali,<br />

rom msoflioSi gavuTqvaT<br />

qarTul gens saxeli, magram saamisod<br />

arafers vakeTebT, mteri ki<br />

yovelnairad cdilobs dagvaClungos.<br />

ilia WavWavaZe saukeTeso romanisti<br />

iqneboda, misi genia arafriT<br />

Camouvardeboda<br />

flobers,<br />

hiugos,<br />

balzaks,<br />

dikenss...<br />

mis TanamedroveTagan yvelaze saxelganTqmul<br />

mwerlebs, magram ama-<br />

Sic gamovlinda qarTuli geniis<br />

bediswera - samSoblos sadarajoze<br />

pirveli mwerali idga da Tavisi<br />

publicistikiT Tavzars scemda<br />

mters. mas ubralod ar ecala<br />

romanebis weriT garTuliyo, igi<br />

dakmayofilda mxolod buvies<br />

`izas~ TargmaniT.<br />

mTeli SemoqmedebiTi Zalisxmeva<br />

didma iliam sabanko saqmianobas,<br />

wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebel sazogadoebas,<br />

gazeT `iverias~,<br />

Teatraluri sazogadoebis fexze<br />

dayenebas Sealia.<br />

ilia TviTonve gadaiqca romanad,<br />

erT did qarTul sagad.<br />

ilias rom romanebi ewera da<br />

evropaSi amiT gaeTqva saxeli, sazogado<br />

saqmes vin gaakeTebda maSin?<br />

viRacas xom unda etvirTa es mZime<br />

uReli erisa.<br />

akaki leqsebs werda,<br />

vaJa filosofosobda,<br />

yazbegi romanebze muSaobda,<br />

daviT kldiaSvili moTxrobebs<br />

Txzavda,<br />

ilia marto iyo yvelas winaSe,<br />

mtersac da moyvaresac saTanado<br />

pasuxs scemda. mis irgvliv wre<br />

Seikra Tavsatexebis.<br />

xolo vinc romanebsa da leqsebs<br />

werda, imaTma qarTuli mwerloba<br />

ver gaitanes saqarTvelos farglebs<br />

gareT. dasanania, magram im<br />

droSic yvelani erTmaneTs vuSlidiT<br />

xels.<br />

didi mTargmneli ivane maCabeli<br />

ugzo-ukvlod daikarga.<br />

vinc rasac akeTebda,<br />

erTmaneTs xels uSlida,<br />

esaoda,me<br />

ukeT da...<br />

me ukeTesio...<br />

3<br />

did-patara yvela CarTuliyo<br />

am kinklaobaSi. ilia ganze idga<br />

mwerlobidan, magram arc mas asvenebdnen<br />

sazogado saqmeTa keTebaSi<br />

da arc igi aclida sxvas raime<br />

ekeTebina. duelSi gamoiwvies erTmaneTi<br />

niko nikolaZem da iliam.<br />

morigebiT damTavrda paeqroba. bunebrivia,<br />

asec damTavrdeboda, Torem<br />

amaze didi samarcxvino araferi<br />

moxdeboda saqarTveloSi.<br />

ruseTSi did mwerlebs baliaTiSaurad<br />

klaven duelebSi, CvenSi<br />

ki qurdulad da CasafrebiT amoi-<br />

Reben mizanSi did-kacebs.<br />

esec Cveni mamuli da<br />

esenic Cveni mamuliSvilebi!!!<br />

imis nacvlad, rom xeli-xelCakidebulebs<br />

erTmaneTi gagvetana saqarTveloSic<br />

da mis farglebs gareT,<br />

erTmaneTs SevuSaleT xeli.<br />

mteri gaixarebda, aba ras izamda.<br />

axla ki viRacas gaukvirdeba, am<br />

mweralTa kavSirSi rogor dawyvites<br />

erTmaneTio. es imasTan SedarebiT<br />

balRuri sicelqea.<br />

es medlis erTi mxarea, meore<br />

ki saxeldobr Targmnis fenomeni.<br />

mxedvelobaSi ara maqvs Targmanis<br />

teqnikuri mxare, anu Targmanis<br />

xarisxi da dedanTan identurobis<br />

maCvenebeli, am SemTxvevaSi Targmanis<br />

saWiroebis principzea saubari.<br />

mwerlebi yovelTvis cdilobdnen<br />

popularulebi yofiliyvnen<br />

sazRvargareT. amitom mTargmnelebs<br />

sagangebod irCevdnen. mTargmnelebisTvis<br />

sapatio iyo aseTi movaleobis<br />

dakisreba, gulmodginedac<br />

Sromobdnen da Sedegsac Sesaferiss<br />

iRebdnen. Targmanis princips<br />

warmoadgenda avtorisa da nawarmoebis<br />

gacnoba msofliosTvis, yovel<br />

SemTxvevaSi midgoma iyo aseTi.<br />

ra Tqma unda, amas kvalad mohyveboda<br />

honoraric, romelic dawesebuli<br />

iyo saxelmwifodanac da<br />

gamomcemlobidanac.<br />

yofila sagangebo davaleba-dakveTa,<br />

individualuri survili, pirovnuli<br />

urTierTobidan gamomdinare<br />

movaleoba, am mizezTa ukan<br />

ar mdgara TargmaniT spekulaciiT<br />

gamdidreba, gamoCena, qvena grZnoba.<br />

dRes erT sityvas ar giTargmnian<br />

ise, rom ar iyos daangariSebuli<br />

misTvis gankuTvnili Tanxebi, aravin<br />

mokidebs xels Sens nawarmoebs,<br />

rogori fenomenaluric ar unda<br />

iyos. Tu mTargmneli ar SegiTanxmda<br />

gasamrjeloze, patriotuli<br />

grZnoba ukana planzea gadasuli.<br />

aTasi sisulele iTargmneba ucxo<br />

enaze imitom, rom avtorebi kargad<br />

uxdian mTargmnelebs. amdenad, saz-<br />

RvargareT mravlad gadis mdore<br />

da uxarisxo nawarmoebi, Rirseuli<br />

da Rirebuli ki ukeTes dros<br />

elodeba, magram dadgeba ki ukeTesi<br />

dro?<br />

esecaa, zogierTs, iswavla ra ucxo<br />

ena da tyipinebs ramodenime<br />

enaze, warmatebul mTargmnelad moaqvs<br />

Tavi. amiT xarisxi ki ara, fasi<br />

iwevs maRla, sakuTari Tavis<br />

fasi, sxva araferi. mniSvneloba<br />

ara aqvs realuria Tu ara es fasi,<br />

mTavaria moaxdina TviTSefaseba<br />

da amiT gansazRvra, ase vTqvaT,<br />

saTargmnelo bazarze fasi.<br />

visac xelT ar ewifeba, bazars<br />

ver ekareba, amiT SeiZleba araTu<br />

konkretuli mwerali, aramed TviT<br />

qarTuli literatura dazaraldes...<br />

da marTali rom iTqvas, sadReisod<br />

aseTi mdgomareobaa samwerlo<br />

`eqsportirebis~ saqmeSi, eqsportis<br />

gareSe ki marto qarTvel<br />

mkiTxvelze dayrdnobiT saxels ver<br />

daimkvidrebs mwerali, raoden didic<br />

ar unda iyos misi Semoqmedeba.<br />

sadReisod qarTul mwerlobaSi<br />

yvavis araprofesionalizmi, moda-<br />

Sia medrove da uniWo mwerali.<br />

WeSmariti xelovneba miCqmalulia.<br />

es ar-axalia,<br />

Zvelia.<br />

magram cudi is aris, rom am<br />

modur mwerlukebs didi ambiciebi<br />

gaaCniaT da Sesabamisad gaaCniaT<br />

saxsrebi, raTa sxvisi kuTvnili<br />

adgili daikavon istoriaSi. bevri<br />

ambobs, rom isini istoriaSi ver<br />

Sevlen, es mxolod surviliao.<br />

isini Sevlen istoriaSi da am<br />

epoqaze ityvian, rom<br />

qarTulma mwerlobam im didi<br />

saxelebis Semdeg ganicada degradacia<br />

da magaliTebad am uniWo<br />

mwerlebs daasaxeleben.<br />

Tu amaT paralelurad magiur<br />

wres WeSmariti mweralic gaar-<br />

Rvevs da Tavs gamoiCens samwerlo<br />

asparezze, imasac dasZens istoria,<br />

rom ai, aseT did mwerlebs Cqmalavdnen<br />

es medRe-xvalie da medrove<br />

mwerlukebio...<br />

da es Cveni istoria iqneba –<br />

WeSmariti da Seulamazebeli.<br />

istoria ki<br />

ginda-arginda,<br />

mogwons Tu ara,<br />

mainc unda giyvardes,<br />

samSoblo adamianebicaa,<br />

da mitom.<br />

(gagrZeleba Semdeg gverdze)

---

4<br />

ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

saqarTvelo iyo maTi saocnebo saxeli!<br />

(dasawyisi me-2-3 gverdebze)<br />

gardasaxva<br />

istoriam mravalsaxeobis ostatobas<br />

SegvaCvia, davxelovndiT kidec<br />

am saqmeSi. mteri sxvadasxva<br />

mxridan modioda da mas sxvadasxva<br />

saxe hqonda. qarTvelebs yvela<br />

niRabi unda mogvergo ise, rogorc<br />

namdvili da ar unda gaCenoda<br />

momxvdurs iotisodena eWvi Cveni<br />

saxis gardasaxvis gulwrfeloba-<br />

Si. xandaxan moRalatis rolsac<br />

vTamaSobdiT mTelis gatacebiT da<br />

davdiodiT qveynad moRalatis iarliyiT,<br />

saqveyno saqmes ki yovel-<br />

Tvis uCumrad vakeTebdiT. am erovnuli<br />

SegnebiT gvivlia qveynad<br />

da sikvdilisic ar gvSinebia. mxolod<br />

istoria ambobda piruTvnelad<br />

WeSmaritebas da moRalated<br />

Seracxulni gmirebad evlinebodnen<br />

mamuls. niRabi ki imdenad morgebuli<br />

iyo saxeze, rom gvabnevda,<br />

sinamdvilis aRqmaSi gviSlida xels,<br />

kliSes ver vicilebdiT.<br />

esec Cveni tragedia iyo, magram<br />

swored aseTma yofa-cxovrebam ganaviTara<br />

CvenSi saxiobobis xelovne-<br />

ba. SemTxveviTi ar iyo is, rom<br />

tfilisis msaxiobTa dasi krwanisis<br />

omSi aqtiurad monawileobda.<br />

krwanisze xom mxolod mamuliSvilebi<br />

idgnen,<br />

maT sWirdebodaT gamxneveba da<br />

Tanadgoma,<br />

gardasaxva unda moexdinaT dauZlevlobis,<br />

Tundac sikvdilis fasad.<br />

TamaSi gaTamaSebaSi gansaxierda,<br />

gaTamaSeba ki sxva araferia, Tu<br />

ara rolis Sesruleba.<br />

roli davalebaa TamaSSi, romelic<br />

sxvadasxva moTamaSes unawildeba.<br />

am davalebas<br />

zogi pirnaTlad asrulebs,<br />

zogic vera.<br />

saTeatro rolic aseTive daniSnulebisaa.<br />

IXX saukunis 50iani<br />

wlebis dasi sakmaod warmatebuli<br />

amitom gamodga.<br />

Teatraluri dasis ganaxlebam<br />

ki axal simaRleze aiyvana samsaxiobo<br />

xelovneba. iqmneba qarTuli<br />

dramaturgia, yalibdeba Teatraluri<br />

sazogadoeba da es moZraoba<br />

erTveba erovnuli TviTSegnebis<br />

gaRviZebis saqmeSi.<br />

Taobas Taoba cvlis, momdevno<br />

Taoba wina Taobis umjobesia. Cvenma<br />

Teatrma Seqmna precedenti mayureblis<br />

kulturul-saganmanaTleblo<br />

aRzrdisa. aqamde Tu eklesiebsa<br />

da saswavleblebSi xdeboda xalxis<br />

erad Camoyalibebis, adamianis pirovnebad<br />

gardasaxvis procesi, amas<br />

Teatric daemata, rogorc Tvalxiluli<br />

nimuSi zneobriobisa.<br />

iyo, ra Tqma unda, ideologiiT<br />

datvirTuli repertuari –<br />

an erovnuli,<br />

an caristuli,<br />

an komunisturi,<br />

magram aucileblad yovel speqtaklSi<br />

raRac kacobriul niSs<br />

iZenda mayurebeli da igi msoflio<br />

nawili xdeboda ise, rom aRar iyo<br />

saWiro raimes miCqmalva,<br />

viRacis gadamalva,<br />

raRacis gadaTargmna.<br />

saxiobas –<br />

mimikas,<br />

moZraobas,<br />

Jestikulacias,<br />

cekvas ukve aRar sWirdeboda<br />

zedmeti daxmareba popularizaciisaTvis.<br />

Cven ise ganvaviTareT Cveni<br />

saxioba, rom kinoxelovnebisTvis<br />

windawinve Semzadebulni viyaviT,<br />

TiTqos vicodiT moaxlovebuli<br />

xelovnebis axali dargi da vgrZnobdiT<br />

mis Tavbrudamxvev warmatebas.<br />

Cven araTu kargi msaxiobebi<br />

gvyolia da gvyavs, Cven TviTona<br />

varT saukeTeso msaxiobebi, ubralod<br />

yvelas ar mieca am niWis<br />

gamovlenis saSualeba.<br />

kinoxelovnebam maradisobaSi daafiqsira<br />

saxioba. Cven aravis gvinaxavs<br />

marjaniSvilisa da axmetelis<br />

dadgmuli speqtaklebi da TavgamodebiT<br />

ver vimsjelebT maT avkargianobaze.<br />

mxolod TviTmxilvelTa<br />

STabeWdilebebs vendobiT. sailustraciod<br />

ki isev kinos mivmarTavT,<br />

rogor ganasaxierebda esa Tu is<br />

msaxiobi ama Tu im rols. Cven<br />

kino gvaZlevs imas, rom davinaxoT<br />

msaxiobTa SemoqmedebiTi energia,<br />

maTi saSemsruleblo stili.<br />

me dResac Tvalwin midgas sergo<br />

zaqariaZis mier Sesrulebuli Sadiman<br />

baraTaSvilis roli.<br />

es TamaSi aRaraa,<br />

es Sesxeulebaa msaxiobisa personaJTan<br />

da imdenad WeSmaritad, rom<br />

karga xani Sadimanad aRviqvamdi<br />

msaxiobs.<br />

qarTulma genma SesZlo, TamaSi<br />

cxovrebad eqcia da cxovreba Tama-<br />

Sad. amisi naTeli dasturi TviT<br />

giorgi saakaZe iyo, romelmac ise<br />

moirgo moRalatis niRabi da ise<br />

asrulebda mTeli cxovreba am samarcxvino<br />

rols, rom raRac momentSi<br />

eWvic ki mepareba, TamaSi realobaSi<br />

xom ar gadauvida da Tvi-<br />

Tonac xom ar irwmuna am rolis<br />

ganamdvileba?<br />

es sakiTxi, ra Tqma unda, sxva<br />

sakiTxia da mxolod sityvam moitana.<br />

aq mTavari isaa, rom am gardasaxvaSi,<br />

istoriuli kataklizmebis<br />

oromtrialSi Cven viwrTobodiT<br />

did da ganumeorebel msaxiobebad.<br />

erToba samSoblos gulidan<br />

modis da sakuTar Tavs kvebavs.<br />

CvenTvis am TamaSSi aplodismentebi<br />

aravis daukravs, radgan yvelas hgonia,<br />

rom es TamaSi ki ara, iyo mxolod<br />

cxovreba.<br />

asevea gardasaxviT mocemuli saxeebi:<br />

hamletis,<br />

oidipos,<br />

riCard mesamis...<br />

es Cven viyaviT neronze ukeTesi<br />

msaxiobebi da mefeebic amavdroulad.<br />

unda iTqvas mTelis gulwrfelobiT,<br />

rom akaki vasaZis mier<br />

Sesrulebuli Sah-abasis roli rolad<br />

ar mimaCnia, igi TviT Sahabasi<br />

iyo imJamad, ki ar TamaSobda rols,<br />

aramed msaxiobi gardaisaxa cinikos<br />

da verag dampyroblad. mis<br />

TvalebSi saSualo saukuneebis daundobloba<br />

ikiTxeboda. misi damokidebuleba<br />

qveSevrdomTa mimarT<br />

Seudareblad aris gadmocemuli.<br />

verc erTi sparsi ise ver Seasrulebda<br />

Sah-abasis rols, rogorc<br />

es qarTvelma Seasrula.<br />

esec albaT bedis ironiaa.<br />

Cven ucxo mefeebs ufro kargad<br />

ganvasaxierebT, vidre qarTvelebs.<br />

esec erTgvari niWia da es niWi<br />

msaxiobs ki ar ekuTvnis da misgan<br />

ki ar gamomdinareobs, es Cveni genetikurad<br />

gardasaxviT moniWebuli<br />

imitaciis instinqtia da sxva araferi.<br />

swored am gardasaxviT gadavrCiT,<br />

kargad SevZeliT sxvaTa<br />

saxis aTviseba ise, rom sakuTari<br />

srulad SevinarCuneT.

---

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

WWW.<strong>MAMULI</strong>.COM ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

saqarTvelo iyo maTi saocnebo saxeli!<br />

swored esaa da<br />

mxolod esaa samSoblo!!!<br />

amitom gavediT msoflio asparezze<br />

qarTvelebi, rogorc niWieri<br />

msaxiobebi.<br />

cxovrebamac gvamsaxioba erTmaneTTan,<br />

amitom erTmaneTi kargad<br />

rom SeviswavleT, amitom Cveni anekdotebi<br />

da iumoric ki cota ar<br />

iyos mkbenaraa.<br />

saxiobam imdenad dagvipyro, rom<br />

araTu mefeebs ucxoeTis literaturul<br />

gmirebsac SesaniSnavad var-<br />

TmevT Tavs, sakuTars naklebad vaqcevT<br />

yuradRebas.<br />

zinaida kverenCxilaZeze ukeTesi<br />

antigone ar eqnebodaT gaazrebuli<br />

TviT Zvel eladelebs,<br />

ifiqreb imasac, rom mxolod verikosTvis<br />

Tu Seiqmna ivdiTis saxe<br />

msoflio dramaturgiaSi,<br />

dedofal margos roli xom mxolod<br />

sesilias unda eTamaSna qveynierebaze<br />

da amiT unda Tqmuliyo<br />

yvelaferi (da iTqva kidec).<br />

servantesis `don kixoti~<br />

ramdenjer ar daidga,<br />

ramdenjer ar gadaiRes,<br />

romel qveyanaSi ara,<br />

romel drosa da epoqaSi ara,<br />

mainc qarTvelebma rom gavarTviT<br />

Tavi mwuxare saxis raindis saxebas,<br />

aravin Tqvas sxva.<br />

es trabaxi araa, es iseTi realobaa,<br />

rasac TviT Seqspiris sam-<br />

Soblo aRiarebs,<br />

servantesis samSoblo aRiarebs...<br />

da vin ara...<br />

Cven amas ar vambobT,<br />

Cven mxolod maT naTqvams vimeorebT<br />

da xazs vusvamT qarTul<br />

genias saxiobobis xelovnebaSi.<br />

aba, sxvanairad rogor SeiZleboda<br />

yofiliyo - im maCabelis sam-<br />

SobloSi, romeli maCabelic krwanisis<br />

velze idga da kidec ibrZoda<br />

da kidec amxnevebda TanamebrZolT.<br />

Cven sxvaTa omebSi ise vibrZodiT,<br />

mtris wisqvilze vasxamdiT<br />

wyals Cvensave sazianod.<br />

aba sxva ra iyo XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi<br />

sparseTis droSis qveS<br />

avRaneTis sparseTze eqspansiis SeCereba<br />

da amiT Cveni odiTi mtris<br />

gaZliereba ise, rom Cvenc gadmogvwvda<br />

mere da mere. Ees rom ara,<br />

SesaZloa IXX saukuneSi, anu revoluciebisa<br />

da gabatonebuli bur-<br />

am gverdebze mxolod arasruli CamonaTvalia im adamianTa, korifeTa<br />

Tu ubralod varskvlavTa, romelTac didi wvlili Seitanes Cveni samSoblos<br />

cxovrebaSi.<br />

isini Cveni samSoblo arian!<br />

maT cnoben, uyvarT, enatrebaT, ixseneben...<br />

saaRdgomod, didi survili gvqonda, sulTaTana gveTqva maTi sulebisaTvis,<br />

gagvexsenebina, da am gaxsenebiT uxilavi Zafi gagveba Cvensa<br />

da Cvens samSoblos Soris.<br />

Juaziis eraSi Segvebijebina mxned,<br />

rogorc Tavisufali da damoukidebeli<br />

qveyana da ar CamovrCenodiT<br />

msoflio Zvrebs.<br />

metad viqnebodiT fasdadebulni<br />

da isic SeiZleboda momxdariyo,<br />

msoflio momavali raRac wilad<br />

Cveni gadasawyvetic yofiliyo.<br />

ar viqnebodiT msaxiobebi da imitatorebi,<br />

samagierod viqnebodiT<br />

TavisTavadni, egviptesa da erays<br />

Tu ar ganvagebdiT, viqnebodiT Zlieri<br />

saqarTvelos mmarTvelebi da<br />

rac sparseTs davexmareT, rac mamluqebma<br />

sakuTar aRvirqveS movaqcieT,<br />

ar iqneboda eseni arc erTi,<br />

rogorc avi sizmari.<br />

samagierod yvela dakargulis<br />

goneba da Zala moxmardeboda saqar-<br />

Tvelos. Cven mamaci xalxi varT<br />

da ar gagviWirdeboda daviTisa<br />

da Tamaris saqarTvelos ganmeoreba,<br />

axla ki es Znelia da faqtiurad<br />

SeuZlebeli.<br />

axla mxolod unda viocneboT<br />

rogorc msaxiobebma, warmatebuli<br />

rolis mocemis molodinSi rom<br />

arian. warmatebuli rolebi ki<br />

sxvaTa namoqmedaridan gamomdinareobs,<br />

sxvisi originalis aslebad<br />

gadaviqeciT.<br />

dasanania, rogor gaiflanga qar-<br />

Tuli niWi (da dResac iflangeba),<br />

rom erTi xeiriani sityva msoflio<br />

asparezze rogorc qarTvelebs<br />

(da ara rogorc manqurTebs) ar<br />

gviTqvams.<br />

IX. da mainc...<br />

rac samSobloa da samSoblos<br />

asociacias iwvevs, unda gviyvardes.<br />

patriotizmi kacTmoyvareobas gvaCvevs<br />

da imaze didi kosmopoliti<br />

aravinaa qveynad, vidre patrioti.<br />

amas vaJa-fSavela amtkicebda, araTu<br />

mxolod statiiT, aramed piradi<br />

cxovrebiTac.<br />

vaJa-fSavela qarTveli rom iyo,<br />

imitom uyvarda mSobliuri miwawyali.<br />

uadamianod ar arsebobda<br />

misTvis mamuli,<br />

foToli ar cocxlobda,<br />

balaxi ar sunTqavda...<br />

buneba rom uyvarda, bunebam saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

sazRvrebi ar icis,<br />

amitom mas TviT dedamiwa uyvarda<br />

Tavisi nakliT,<br />

Tavisi momxibvlelobiT,<br />

Tavisi sidiadiT da<br />

Tavisi simciriT.<br />

Cven ramdenadac mcirericxovani<br />

eri varT, imdenad ufro zviadi<br />

buneba gagvaCnia.<br />

mamulis istoria marto bunebiT<br />

ar Semoifargleba, es mxolod<br />

geografiaa, misi garegani saxe. misi<br />

cxovreba, movlinebis Sinaarsi da<br />

daniSnuleba mis ganvlil gzaSia.<br />

gzas ki mxolod adamianebi gadian.<br />

amitom Tu samSoblos siyvarulze<br />

vdebT Tavs, unda gviyvardes is<br />

ganvlili mrude, ekal-bardiani didebis<br />

SaravandediT mosili ganvlili<br />

da gasavleli gzebi. yvelaferi<br />

es gvaaxlovebs sakuTar TavTan<br />

da ise gvaaxlovebs, rom sxvis TvalebSi<br />

sakuTar Tavs vuyurebT sarkesaviT<br />

da is gviyvars imitom, rom<br />

masSi Cveni Tavic igulisxmeba. swored<br />

esaa mamuliSviloba.<br />

erT prozaul leqsSi oskar uaildma<br />

wyali alaparaka, zeaRmatebuli,<br />

miwieri narcisizmiT gajerebuli:<br />

`rom hkiTxes wyals, rad daRonebulxaro,<br />

man pasuxad miugo, - me<br />

5<br />

narciss ki ar vdardob CemSi CamxrCvals,<br />

aramed mis TvalebSi me<br />

sakuTar Tavs vuyurebdi da is<br />

davkargeo~, - aseTi Sinaarsis iyo<br />

es leqsi.<br />

Cven ise unda vuyuroT erTmaneTs,<br />

rom sakuTari Tavi marto ki ar<br />

davinaxoT, aramed im danaxul saku-<br />

Tar TavSi vinZlo iqneb saqarTvelos<br />

momavali saxe davxatoT.<br />

dabolos, es statia msurs davasrulo<br />

indoeTis erovnul-ganma-<br />

Tavisuflebeli moZraobis patriarqis<br />

mahaTma gandis sityvebiT:<br />

`imaze mets verafers daviCemeb,<br />

rasac rigiTi mecnieri, romelic<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom cdebs uaRresi<br />

keTilsindisierebiT, gaazrebulad<br />

da zedmiwevniTi sizustiT<br />

ayenebs, arasodes amtkicebs, rom misi<br />

daskvnebi amomwuravia~.<br />

amaze meti TavmdablobiT veravin<br />

ityvis verafers maSin, roca gandis<br />

adgilas sxva Tanamedrove politikani<br />

Tavs gadagvWamda:<br />

- naxeT ra kargi varo, rogor<br />

varigeb vauCerebso.<br />

manuCar kaWaxiZe

---

6<br />

ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

ukve 26 welia am qveynad aRaraa<br />

nodar dumbaZe, magram… igi kvlavindeburad<br />

gvaTbobs Tavisi mziT<br />

savse proziT, sabavSvo leqsebiT...<br />

mze iyo misi Semoqmedebis umTavresi<br />

metafora, simbolo da persona-<br />

Jic ki.<br />

nodar dumbaZe gardacvalebidan<br />

meoTxedi saukunis Semdeg avida<br />

mTawmindaze. avida drosTan brZolaSi<br />

gamarjvebuli.<br />

marTlac da ra RvTis pirisagan<br />

gadavardnili unda iyos is qarTveli,<br />

vinc erTxel mainc ar gaucinebia<br />

dumbaZis gmirebs - wignidan,<br />

scenidan an ekranidan; vinc erTxel<br />

mainc ar gamTbara misi striqonebiT,<br />

erTxel mainc, Tundac 5 wuTi<br />

ar gamxdara keTili, an 5 wuTiT<br />

mainc ar Sehyvarebia sicocxle.<br />

„sicili nodar dumbaZisTvis<br />

TviTdamkvidrebis iseTive bunebrivi<br />

formaa, rogorc mxedarTmTavris-<br />

Tvis omi an CitisaTvis - frena“ -<br />

werda guram asaTiani.<br />

sul 56 weli icocxla am qveynad.<br />

misi biografias zebrasaviT dasdevs<br />

Sav-TeTri zolebi. SemoqmedebiT<br />

triumfebs, aRiarebas, xalxis<br />

ukidegano siyvaruls, win uZRoda<br />

ojaxuri tragediebi - mamis daxvreta,<br />

dedis gadasaxleba, Semdegac<br />

mudam Tan sdevda tragediebi. „iliko<br />

da ilarionma“ uzarmazari aRiareba<br />

moutana da 5 wlis biWuna<br />

daeRupa... mere iyo samgzis infarqti<br />

da infarqtebs Soris - siZis,<br />

mweral jemal TofuriZis daRupva<br />

Tu manam meuRlis dgoma sikvdilis<br />

pirispir...<br />

nodar dumbaZe 1928 wels daibada<br />

TbilisSi. veraze.<br />

mama vladimer dumbaZe maiakovskis<br />

raikomis mdivani iyo, deda -<br />

ana baxtaZe - diasaxlisi. 8 wlis<br />

iyo nodari mama rom daupatimres<br />

da dauxvrites, deda - gadausaxles.<br />

nanuli dumbaZe, nodar dumbaZis<br />

meuRle: „arsad nodars mamamisi<br />

ar hyavs naxsenebi... misTvis es Zalze<br />

mtkivneuli Tema iyo. darwmunebuli<br />

iyo, rom mamamisi udanaSaulo<br />

iyo. mamamisi Zveli bolSeviki<br />

iyo, bavSvi Sevida partiaSi,<br />

37-Si daiWires da daxvrites, daxvrita<br />

vin? misma megobarma beriam.<br />

beria da nodaris mama erTad swavlobdnen<br />

baqoSi, nodaris babuas sasadilo<br />

hqonda baqoSi, beria iyo Zalian<br />

Raribi da sul mSieri, yoveldRe<br />

midioda da nodaris babua<br />

aWmevda Tavis sasadiloSi ufasod.“<br />

manana dumbaZe: „rva wlis iyo,<br />

ocdaCvitmetSi mama rom dauxvrites<br />

da deda aTi wliT Sua aziis<br />

banakebSi gadausaxles. am aTi wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi rac Tavs gadaxda,<br />

nodar dumbaZis mkiTxvelma kargad<br />

uwyis, radgan igi yovelTvis Tavis<br />

cxovrebas werda da arasodes imas,<br />

rac ar icoda. me ki anderZad, es<br />

patara kanoni damitova: mTeli qveynierebis<br />

vali maqvs, mama, keTili<br />

adamianebi rom ara, RmerTma uwyis,<br />

riT damTavrdeboda Cemi cxovreba.<br />

TiTo sikeTe yvelasgan maxsovs da<br />

ufleba ar gvaqvs arc me da arc<br />

Cems nagrams sikeTe ar vTesoTo“.<br />

8 wlis nodari sacxovreblad<br />

deidebma waiyvanes afxazeTSi, 3 weli<br />

iq gaatara, biZebi rom daiWires<br />

da daxvrites, bebiasTan da<br />

babuasTan gaagzavnes Coxatauris<br />

raionis sofel zenobanSi. 1945<br />

wels xidisTavis saSualo skolis<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg, TbilisSi dabrunda<br />

da swavla universitetSi,<br />

ekonomikur fakultetze ganagrZo.<br />

swored universitetis saaqto<br />

darbazSi kiTxulobda Tavis leqsebs<br />

da TandaTan ixveWda popularobas,<br />

rogorc poeti.<br />

1950 wels nodar dumbaZem ekonomikuri<br />

fakulteti daamTavra da<br />

muSaoba universitetis laboratoriaSi<br />

daiwyo asistentad. paralelurad<br />

werda.<br />

1957 wels ki samsaxuri miatova,<br />

rom Tavi literaturisTvis<br />

mieZRvna mTlianad, 1957 wels daarsda<br />

„ciskaric“. „ciskris“ pirvelsave<br />

nomerSi gamoqveynda misi feletoni,<br />

sadac 29 wlis nodar<br />

dumbaZem erTad hkra Solti cud<br />

prozasac da uvargis kritikasac.<br />

nodar dumbaZe warmatebuli feletonisti<br />

da iumoristuli novelebis<br />

avtori gaxda.<br />

1959 wels, rodesac „ciskarSi“<br />

misi pirveli romanis „me, bebia,<br />

iliko da ilarionis“ beWdva daiwyo,<br />

bevri albaT im ganwyobiTac Caujda<br />

mis kiTxvas rom dumbaZis<br />

morig iumoristul moTxrobas kiTxulobda,<br />

magram…31 wlis dumbaZem<br />

yvela gaagona da aRafrTovana -<br />

mkiTxvels xelSi saukunis romani<br />

SerCa, aRtacebulma giga lor-<br />

TqifaniZem marjaniSvilis TeatrSi<br />

dadga, sesilia TayaiSvilma maradiuli<br />

bebiis saxe gamoaqandaka -<br />

jer scenaze da male ekranzec.<br />

daiwyo dumbaZis Tavbrudamxvevi<br />

warmatebebis xana...<br />

22 wlis iyo nodar dumbaZe<br />

rom daojaxda.<br />

nodari da misi momavali meuRle,<br />

istoriis fakultetis studenti<br />

nanuli gugunava erTmaneTs universitetis<br />

klubSi, literaturul<br />

saRamoze gadaeyarnen.<br />

nanuli gugunava-dumbaZe: „klub-<br />

Si Sevdiodi, fanjarasTan ori biWi<br />

idga, Caviare da momesma rogor gadaulaparaka<br />

erTma meores - „ti<br />

smatri kakaia miniaturnaia devoCka“-o,<br />

nodarma uTxra meores, saxec<br />

ki ar damamaxsovrdao.“<br />

nanulis saxec ar daamaxsovrda<br />

da kai xans sxvaSi eSleboda - istoriis<br />

fakultetis studentSi<br />

da kompliments mas „ubrunebda“<br />

kai xans:<br />

rom Caivlida is biWi, vambobdi<br />

xolme, am biWs ra kargi leqsebi<br />

aqvs-meTqi, is biWi gakvirvebuli<br />

miyurebda xolme.“<br />

erTmaneTi oficialurad universitetis<br />

kibeebTan gaicnes.<br />

nanuli dumbaZe: „bolos gavicani<br />

ase ofiacialurd, „nodar dumba-<br />

Ze“, CamomarTva xeli. mere Cemi<br />

amxanagebi, misi amxanagebi Zalian<br />

davmegobrdiT, erTad davdiodiT<br />

TeatrSi, kinoSi, saocari is iyo,<br />

rom nodars moewona Cemi amxanagi,<br />

Cemi klaseli, da ara me. me xels<br />

vuwyobdi yvelanairad. mere dabadebis<br />

dReze viyaviT, iq raRac ar<br />

moewona nodars da moxda ise, rom<br />

is gogo saerTod wavida Cveni<br />

cxovrebidan, Cven davrCiT megobrebad.<br />

sul erTad viyaviT, leqcia<br />

rom mimTavrdeboda, karTan idga<br />

da melodeboda, rom gavecilebine,<br />

sulelebi xom ar viyaviT, vgrZnobdi<br />

rom vuyvardi da isic grZnobda,<br />

rom miyvarda, magram siyvarulze<br />

laparaks ver vbedavdiT... ase gavida<br />

naxevari weliwadi.<br />

mere universitetSi, studentobaSi<br />

xma gavarda, viRac gogos nodari<br />

moswons, nodarsac moswons,<br />

magram nanuli uSlis xelso, nodari<br />

CemTan saxlSi iyo mosuli da<br />

vkiTxe, nodar, me ratom mabraleben<br />

rom Senc mogwons is gogo da me<br />

giSliT xels-meTqi. momibrunda<br />

nodari da pirdapir mekiTxeba -<br />

„nanuli Sen me ar giyvarvar?“…<br />

imis magier rom eTqva, miyvarxaro,<br />

me mekiTxeba aqeT... me vuTxari, jer<br />

Sen miTxari da me mere getyvimeTqi.<br />

`Sen Tu amdeni xani ver<br />

grZnob imas, rom me Sen Zalian miyvarxar,<br />

maSin Seni saSveli ar yofilao.<br />

es iyo da es~.<br />

am dros meore kursze vswavlobdi,<br />

nodari ukve amTavrebda ekonomiur<br />

fakultets. dedaCems nodari<br />

Zalian moswonda, magram mamaCems<br />

ar warmoedgina Tu odesme gavTxovdebodi<br />

da mivatovebdi ojaxs.<br />

nodari movida mamaCemTan xelis<br />

saTxovnelad da uTxra, gviyvars<br />

erTmaneTi da unda SevuRldeTo.<br />

mamaCemi me momitrialda, Sen ras<br />

fiqrob, amis xelSi rom gagiWirdeba,<br />

ar icio? mere ra-meTqi, Tan<br />

nodarma Tqva, SeiZleba Cems xelSi<br />

Savi puric ar hqondeso. mamaCemi<br />

meubneba, gesmis ras ambobs, magasTan<br />

SeiZleba Savi puric ar gqondeso.<br />

me vuTxari - „ara uSavs avitan<br />

magasac“! gadairia mamaCemi, Cems xel-<br />

Si TeTr pursac ar Wam da amis<br />

xelSi Savi puri gindao.<br />

mamaCemi ekonomisti iyo, „cekav-<br />

SirSi“ muSaobda, mdidrebi ar viyaviT,<br />

magram ar gviWirda, upatiosnesi<br />

kaci iyo, aramad maneTiani ar<br />

Semoutania ojaxSi. deda istorias<br />

aswavlida skolaSi, sakmaod cnobili<br />

pedagogi iyo. mokled, mama winaaRdegobas<br />

gviwevda, gvadebinebda<br />

da gvadebinebda daqorwinebas. bolos<br />

gavipareT da movawereT xeli.<br />

gugunavas qali var, TavadiSvili<br />

da ver warmomedgina gvaris Secvla,<br />

magram xelis mowerisas rom<br />

mkiTxes, Tqvens gvars daitovebT<br />

Tu dumbaZeze gadaxvalTo, nodarma<br />

ar macala da dumbaZezeo, uTxra<br />

da Camiweres dumbaZe. iq Cxubs<br />

xom ar daviwyebdi? wamovedi, Camiweres<br />

dumbaZe, magram universitet-<br />

Sic gugunavad davrCi da 20 weli<br />

sul gugunava viyavi, mere pasports<br />

vada gauvida, moskovSi mivdiodiT,<br />

saswrafod axali pasporti mqonda<br />

asaRebi, qorwinebis mowmobis mitana<br />

momTxoves, mivutane. mivedi pasportis<br />

wamosaRebad, gadavSale da vxedav<br />

weria `nanuli dumbaZe~, daviwye,<br />

ara var me dumbaZe, gugunava var!<br />

qalbatono, xelis mowerisas Tqven<br />

gadaxvediT dumbaZeze, axla dumba-<br />

Ze xarTo da gamomiSves.<br />

movedi saxlSi abRavlebuli,<br />

atirebuli, nodars veubnebi, es ra<br />

miqnes, gvari gamomicvales-meTqi.<br />

miyura, miyura da meubneba, ici ras<br />

getyvi, axla Seni tripaCi Tavadi<br />

mama rom cocxali iyos, isic Cems<br />

gvarze gadmovidodao... am dros<br />

nodari ukve sakavSiro deputati<br />

iyo, gamosuli iyo misi romanebi,<br />

araerT enaze Targmnili, dadgmuli<br />

speqtaklebi, gadaRebuli filmebi.“<br />

nodar dumbaZes da nanuli gugunavas<br />

male manana SeeZinaT.<br />

swored patara manana iyo axalgazrda<br />

poeti mamis muza sabavSvo<br />

poema „mananas werilis“ dawerisas.<br />

„mananas werilma“ moutana pirveli<br />

aRiareba nodar dumbaZes - ganaTlebis<br />

saministros gamocxadebul<br />

konkursSi gaimarjva.<br />

nanuli dumbaZe: „im konkursSi<br />

giorgi leoniZec ki iRebda monawileobas.<br />

nodarisTvis undodaT<br />

rom pirveli premia miecaT, magram<br />

raki leoniZec monawileobda, pirveli<br />

premia saerTod ar gasces da<br />

orives meore premia misces. 5 aTasi<br />

maneTi mogvces, es imxela fuli<br />

iyo maSin CvenTvis... Tan imdeni<br />

vali gvqonda - germanel qals dahqonda<br />

CvenTan mawoni, rZe, qaTami,<br />

fuli ar gvqonda da valad viRebdi<br />

xolme. mTeli es premia im<br />

qals miveciT.“<br />

manana dumbaZe: „bednieri var imiT,<br />

rom var pirveli Svili da mama-<br />

Cems vicnob mas Semdeg rac is iyo<br />

23 wlis, mas mere erTad movdiodiT,<br />

erTad gavizardeT… warmoidgineT<br />

23 wlis nodar dumbaZe, energiuli,<br />

makvarancxi, mTeli am Tavisi<br />

iumoriT, sikeTiT, xuWuWi dayrili<br />

TmiT, pruJinebiviT Tma hqonda,<br />

aburdul-daburduli. patara rom<br />

viyavi, xelisgulze misvamda da<br />

mwevda WerSi. xom aseTi patara<br />

tanis kaci iyo, xumrobda proteqciiT<br />

var „metr semdisiat adino“,<br />

magram Zalian janiani iyo, dakunTuli,<br />

uzarmazari tori hqonda, damisvamda<br />

da ramdenjerme mwevda „StangasaviT“,<br />

amas veRar akeTebda qeTinos<br />

SemTxvevaSi, imitom ki ara<br />

rom dauZlurda, maSinac axalgazrda<br />

iyo, ubralod im dros ukve<br />

„xruSovkaSi“ vcxovrobdiT da Weri<br />

iyo dabali. bavSvoba maxsendeba<br />

Zalian mxiarulad, miuxedavad<br />

imisa rom Zalian gviWirda. maxsovs,<br />

ra sixaruli iyo, roca mamaCems<br />

viRacam TeTri fexsacmelebi aCuqes.<br />

maxsovs is fexsacmelebi daCvretili<br />

iyo, mama rom movida, Sevxede<br />

da veubnebi, mama, mama, es fexsacmelebi<br />

beriam dagixvrita? sul beria<br />

da daxvreta mesmoda, babua<br />

daxvretili iyo, babuis Zmebi, naTesavebi...<br />

ratomRac aravis sjera, rom vambob,<br />

rom zustad maxsovs, rogor<br />

mimiyvanes mamasTan cixeSi, roca 2<br />

wlis viyavi. ar mijereben, magram<br />

vyvebi zustad ise, rogorc iyo,<br />

dedaCemi meubneba, mase zustad imitom<br />

yvebi, rom bevrjer gaqvs mosmenili<br />

eg ambavio, mosmenili ra<br />

SuaSia roca, axlac Tvaliwin midgas<br />

Tavgadaparsuli mamaCemi, romelic<br />

iq manaxes. is karic maxsovs,<br />

is meCxeri rkinis badec da isic,<br />

mama rom gamoiyvanes da avkivldi,<br />

mama mand ver gamoeteva-meTqi.<br />

25 wlis iyo gaxmaurebuli mkvlelobis<br />

gamo rom daapatimres,<br />

daxvretis muxli hqonda miyenebuli.<br />

eqvsi Tve ijda „guberskSi“,<br />

gaamarTles. mama gaamarTles, magram<br />

Tavidan bolomde simarTle dRemde<br />

araa dadgenili. imasac amboben,<br />

rom mkvleli arasodes mjdara cixeSi,<br />

mkvleli qurdi iyo da Tavisi<br />

sikvdiliT mokvda, cixis kari<br />

arc unaxavso. mama gaamarTles, rostomma<br />

(amilaxvari romaa „TeTr<br />

bairaRebSi“) aTi weli moixada<br />

mag mkvlelobisTvis. faqti erTia,<br />

eseni arafer SuaSi ar iyvnen, sul<br />

sxva sufraze moxda Cxubi, imaTma<br />

erTmaneTi dakles, amaTze rom gadmovida,<br />

rostomma erT-erTs glija,<br />

airia yvelaferi, viRac daWrili<br />

mamaCems gadmoemxo, moecxo sisxli<br />

da eseni daiWires. beso JRenti<br />

darboda, kecxoveli, mwerlebi uwerdnen<br />

daxasiaTebebs, magram moskovidan,<br />

sakavSiro prokuraturidan<br />

rom ar Camosuliyo golski da<br />

mas ar eTqva, es kaci saerTod ratom<br />

ziso, albaT arc gamouSvebdnen,<br />

rezo SatakiSvilis<br />

kedlis gazeTi<br />

portretebi<br />

mziT savse mwerlis ojaxi<br />

gaaxarebs imis ojaxs RmerTi, patiosani<br />

kaci yvelgan aris. mamaCemis-<br />

Tvis es didi gamocdileba iyo,<br />

rogorc mwerlisTvis, ra Tqma unda.<br />

amis Semdeg daiwyo zepiri ambebis<br />

mTeli seriebi cixis cxovrebaze,<br />

Semdeg „TeTri bairaRebic“ daiwera.<br />

cixis ambebi iseTi sizustiT<br />

aqvs aRwerili, rom lamis gvarebi<br />

da saxelebic emTxveva. mamaCemi merec<br />

sul yveboda cixis ambebs.<br />

erTxel, Turme, roca cixis morig<br />

ambebs hyveboda, Wabua amirejibs<br />

uTqvams, - biWo, 25 weli vxexe, gamovedi<br />

da 25 wuTSi movyevi yvelaferi,<br />

Sen ra eqvsi Tve ijeqi aseTi<br />

rom dRemde veRar dagimTavrebiao.<br />

sxvaTaSoris, bebiaCemi hyveboda gadasaxlebis<br />

ambebs ise sainteresod,<br />

rom ver mowydebodi.<br />

amxanagebis meti ra myavda, magram<br />

mec da qeTinosac saxlidan ver<br />

gagvagdebdi, imitom rom CvenTan<br />

stumrad modiodnen eldar Sengelaia,<br />

giorgi Sengelaia, robiko<br />

sturua, giga lorTqifaniZe... rom<br />

modiodnen iseTi ambavi iyo, yvela<br />

axalgazrda iyo, - anzor saluqva-<br />

Ze, ediSer yifiani, arCil sulakauri,<br />

sargis caiSvili, romeli erTi<br />

giTxra, geniosebi, nodar CxeiZe, eseni<br />

iyvnen yoveldRiuri stumrebi, warmoidgine,<br />

sad ufro saintereso<br />

iqneboda CemTvis? im dros, bavSvebs<br />

maincdamainc ar svamdnen sufraze,<br />

bavSvebs samzareulodan gamoiyvandnen,<br />

adRegrZelebdnen da gaaqrobdnen.<br />

me vin gamaTrevda iqidan?<br />

iseT drostarebas Sevswrebivar, ise-<br />

Ti raRaceebi vici pirvelwyaroebidan...~<br />

sad daiwera „me, bebia, iliko da<br />

ilarioni“?<br />

WavWavaZeze, im saxlSi sadac adre<br />

didi bina hqondaT da mere,<br />

rogorc represirebulis ojaxs,<br />

erTi oTaxi dautoves. swored im<br />

erToTaxian binaSi cxovrobda nodari,<br />

misi meuRle, dedamisi aniko,<br />

patara manana da patara zaza.<br />

manana: „am erToTaxian binaSi mama-<br />

Cemi werda Rame „iliko da ilarions“.<br />

mere meubneboda, mSier kuWze<br />

maqvs „iliko da ilarioni“ dawerili<br />

da yvelas ajobao“.<br />

„iliko da ilarionis“ warmatebas<br />

tragedia mohyva…- patara<br />

zaza daeRupaT.<br />

manana: „iliko da ilarionis”<br />

premieras marjaniSvilis TeatrSi<br />

orive, mamaCemic da dedaCemic Saveb-<br />

Si Cacmuli daeswrnen - naxevari<br />

wlis gardacvlili hyavdaT xuTi<br />

wlis zaza.“<br />

nanuli dumbaZe: „wiTela hqonda<br />

bavSvs da muclis tipi daudgines.<br />

dagviRupes bavSvi... 50 weli<br />

gavida mas mere da araferi ar<br />

Svelis am tkivils. xSirad nodari<br />

wamowveboda divanze, me savarZel-<br />

Si vijeqi da sadRac gadioda nodari...<br />

aRar iyo aq, iseve rogorc me<br />

ar viyavi aq, orive erTi da igive<br />

rameze vfiqrobdiT, orives cremli<br />

gvdioda, me vicodi rom is am wu-<br />

TSi zazaze fiqrobda, iman icoda<br />

rom me am wuTSi zaza medga Tvalwin.<br />

saSineli tragedia iyo.“<br />

am uzarmazari tragediis Semdeg<br />

mwerali wers „me vxedav mzes“,<br />

„mzian Rames“ da dgeba sikvdilis<br />

pirispir...<br />

manana dumbaZe: „41 wlis iyo<br />

pirvelma infarqtma rom dahkra,<br />

aravin fiqrobda maSin mis gadar-<br />

Cenas. jansuR Carkviani maSin ucxoeTSi<br />

iyo mivlinebuli, magram am<br />

ambis gamo TbilisSi darCa, saavadmyofodan<br />

ar gasula. roca mama-<br />

Cemma mesame dRes Zlivs Tvali<br />

gaaxila, Tavze wamomdgari jansuRi<br />

dainaxa: me Sen wasuli megoneo, -<br />

wailuRluRa. jansuRma erTxans<br />

xma ar gasca, mere gaxalisda, xumrobis<br />

gunebaze dadga da mkvaxed miugo<br />

- mec ki megone wasuli, magram<br />

aq xar da fexis mocvlasac ar<br />

apirebo. meore dRes mamaCemma cota<br />

moibruna suli da fanjriskenac<br />

gaixeda. kvlav Tovda (es is dro<br />

iyo, xruSCovi qarTvelebs gadasaxlebiT<br />

rom emuqreboda). - mgoni<br />

ukve gadagvasaxles da gvimalaveno,<br />

- TavisTvis Cailaparaka da palataSi<br />

iseTi xarxari atyda, saavadmyofo<br />

azanzarda. mas mere xSirad<br />

gaigonebdiT sxva avadmyofTa Wirisuflebisgan,<br />

es dumbaZeebi an giJebi<br />

arian, an „aferistebi“, kaci naxevrad<br />

iqiT aris, amaT sicil-kiskiss<br />

ki bolo ar uCanso. gurulebma<br />

kaci afrines Coxatauridan, nodaras<br />

janmrTelobis ambavi Camogvitaneo.<br />

didxans ibrZoda is kaci<br />

palatis karTan, magram ar SeuSves.<br />

dedaCemma uTxra, mSvidad wadi, awi<br />

araferi uWirs, kargad ariso. mainc<br />

ar moiSala da Cumad SeZvra mamas-<br />

Tan. didxans uyura wamlebiT gabruebuls,<br />

gamovida, aravisTvis araferi<br />

uTqvams, ise gabrunda CoxataurSi.<br />

mere gurulebi gviyvebodnen:<br />

roca vkiTxeT, nodara raferaa-<br />

Tqva, ase gviTxra, nanulia ambobs<br />

kargadaao, cudad yofnas ras uZaxis,<br />

mai ar vici meo.“<br />

pirveli infarqtis Semdeg iwereba<br />

„nu geSinia, deda“, „TeTri<br />

bairaRebi“.<br />

swored im wlebSi redaqtorobda<br />

„niangs“.<br />

manana: „niangze“ giJdeboda. saocari<br />

xalxi muSaobda „niangSi“<br />

- ediSer yifiani, tariel Wanturia,<br />

klasikosebi iyvnen niangSi da araCveulebrivi<br />

cincxali gonebis patronebi,<br />

givi samsonaZe, jemal lolua,<br />

nodar malazonia... mama Sayirobda,<br />

mwerali ki ara santeqniki<br />

varo, imitom rom modioda xalxi<br />

socialuri problemebiT, saCivrebiT,<br />

kanalizacia gameWeda, aman es miTxra<br />

da iman es miTxra da amaze unda<br />

daweraT. dadiodnen, amowmebdnen, midioda<br />

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba.<br />

sikvdiliviT eSinodaT am „niangis“.<br />

xandaxan kai sicili rom momindeba,<br />

gadmoviReb xolme Zvel nomrebs<br />

da vxarxareb.“<br />

nanuli dumbaZe: „warmatebas, xal-<br />

xis siyvaruls, aRiarebas, premiebs<br />

absoluturad ar Seucvlia nodari.<br />

rogori nodaric gavicani, ise-<br />

Ti nodari gardaicvala. bunebiT<br />

iyo aseTi, Torem ar vici meti<br />

raRa unda mieRo, nobelis premias<br />

Tu miiRebda. nodari xalxs Zalian<br />

uyvarda da dResac uyvarT. nodari<br />

gardacvlili araa, dRemde cocxalia,<br />

mwerali romelic aRar<br />

ibeWdeba da aRar ikiTxeba, isaa<br />

mkvdari. nodars dResac siamovnebiT<br />

kiTxulobs yvela, kvlav idgmeba,<br />

ibeWdeba, radios CarTav, televizors<br />

CarTav, ar arsebobs rom ar<br />

wavides nodaris raRac naTqvami,<br />

nodaris wignidan amoRebuli, bav-<br />

Svebi iwyeben kiTxvas nodaris moTxrobebiT...<br />

nodari ar momkvdara.“<br />

nodar dumbaZes samoTaxiani bina<br />

misces, magram „xruSovka“.<br />

manana: „raRac Zvelebur saaTs<br />

yidda mezobeli, dedaCems undoda<br />

yidva, autyda mamaCems, viyidoT, viyidoTo.<br />

rad ginda qalo es saaTi,<br />

ciferblati mezobelTan iqneba da<br />

girebis konwials unda vuyuroo?<br />

samoTaxiani xruSovka iyo, kabinetSi<br />

vcxovrobdi me, sadac magida<br />

idga, romelzedac werda, arada<br />

mamaCemi dRis ganmavlobaSi saxlSi<br />

ar iyo, muSaobda, Rame grialebda,<br />

da rodis werda... did oTaxSi<br />

idga patara magida da imaze werda,<br />

kabinetis magidaze daiwera „maradisobis<br />

kanoni“. gulrifSSi muSaobda<br />

xolme intensiurad. rom moawveboda,<br />

sam TveSi amTavrebda romans,<br />

ise rom gadawera ar sWirdeboda.<br />

Cven xelnawerebs vkiTxulobdiT<br />

xolme, dawerda Tu ara, vecemodiT<br />

da vkiTxulobdiT, yvela<br />

romani wakiTxuli maqvs xelnawer-<br />

Si. xandaxan iyo rom, ar ubrundeboda<br />

didxans da veCxubebodiT, ra<br />

aris, ra gaaCere, gvainteresebs...<br />

pirvel kursze aviwyvite, saxlSi<br />

aRar mivdiodi faqtiurad, saxlSi<br />

vrekavdi, lingafonis kursi maqvsmeTqi.<br />

mamaCemi giJdeboda, universitetia<br />

Tu „padpolni“ organizaciao.<br />

erTxelac davagviane. mivedi<br />

saxlSi, SeviZurwe Cems oTaxSi, Sevweqi<br />

loginSi da gverdiT oTaxidan<br />

mesmis, dedaCemi eubneba, movidao,<br />

Cemi aRar jera da Sen uTxario.<br />

mamaCems ar uyvarda egeTi<br />

raRaceebi. meZaxis, gogoo, rato<br />

daigviane? ui, mama ar damigviania.<br />

- utifrad vimarTle Tavi. qalo,<br />

rad matyueb bavSvma daigvianao.<br />

ezareboda Cxubi… dedaCemma, Sengan<br />

xom araferi gamova da Sen xom<br />

gaafuWe es bavSvebi, lanZRa. amiT<br />

damTavrda Cemi dasja. mamas ar<br />

Wirdeboda Cxubebis mowyoba, iseTi<br />

kaci iyo, ver gaubedavdi verafers.<br />

mTeli cxovreba sul viTvaliswinebdi,<br />

CemTvis es ar SeiZleba, is<br />

ar SeiZleba, mamaCemze ityvian, mamas<br />

Crdili miadgeba. am dros mamaCemi<br />

bohemurad cxovrobda, ariqa<br />

Rvino, duduki...<br />

pirveli infarqtis Semdeg 8<br />

weli aRarc eweoda da aRarc<br />

svamda (Tumca amas ver davijineb!).<br />

mere dedaCems Seeyara raRac ucnauri<br />

seni: Tavis qalis axda da<br />

tvinis operacia dasWirda. im dRidan<br />

daiwyo mamaCemma gamxelilad<br />

sigaretis wevac da smac. ratom-<br />

Rac rusulad miTxra - „esli va-<br />

Sa mama umiraet, puskai vaSa papa<br />

toJe umret“-o. es ukve meramdene<br />

gamocda iyo mis cxovrebaSi. deda-<br />

Cemi gadarCa. operaciis mere moskovelma<br />

profesorma kanavalovma gviTxra<br />

„ia tam vsio tSatelno poCistil,<br />

vse dostal, boiatsa uJe ne-<br />

Cto“-o. hoda, mas mere Sekluli<br />

hyavda dedaCemi, - rogorc ki mis-<br />

Tvis raime usiamos ityoda, maSinve<br />

miaxlida xolme: „kanavalovis<br />

deda vatire, amoiRo xom yvelaferi,<br />

aRaraferi Catova xom Sig, u,<br />

magisi.“<br />

mwerlisTvis morigi tragedia<br />

iyo siZis - jemal TofuriZis gardacvaleba.<br />

Tumca, Tavidan mananas<br />

daojaxeba ganicada mtkivneulad.<br />

manana dumbaZe: „ratom egona rom<br />

ar gavTxovdebodi ar vici, magram<br />

didi imedi hqonda rom ar gavTxovdebodi.<br />

gavipare. verc warmomedgina<br />

rom mamaCemTan vinme unda mosuliyo,<br />

da eTxova Cemi xeli. me<br />

ver warmovidgine, Torem Cemma dam,<br />

qeTinom, 18 wlisam moifiqra, mSvenivrad,<br />

moiyvana Tavisi saqmro mSoblebiT,<br />

yvelaferi da oficialurad<br />

gaakeTa 18 wlis bavSvma, da me 24<br />

wlis dedakacma es ver movifiqre,<br />

verc warmovidgine.<br />

mamaCemma Cemi gaparva rom gaigo,<br />

wavida mamidaCemTan. mamidaCemi, iseTi<br />

qalia, msuqani qalia, sul saWmels<br />

akeTebs, giJdeba Wamaze, sul Sioda<br />

mTeli bavSvoba da axla sul eSinia<br />

rom moSivdeba da sul saWmels<br />

akeTebs. mamidaCems uTxra, momitane<br />

mSiao. mamidaCemma gamoutana dedali,<br />

mamam SeWama erTi dedali, gadavida<br />

meoreze. mamidam dedaCemTan<br />

dareka, ra xdeba gamagebineT, nodari<br />

ratomaa egre, meore dedalze<br />

gadavidao. uazrod Wamda. mere uTxra,<br />

rom manana gaipara. mere rom<br />

gaarkvia jemali niaz diasamiZis<br />

disSvili iyo, icnobda dedamiss,<br />

guguli diasamiZes, aRmoCnda, rom<br />

ojaxebs axlobloba akavSirebdaT<br />

da dawynarda. mere Zalian damegobrdnen,<br />

Zalian Seuyvarda jemali.<br />

misi sulieri megobari gaxda. mama-<br />

CemisTvis jemali iyo stimuli<br />

da jemalisTvis - mamaCemi. jemalis<br />

moTxroba „gogia“ rom waikiTxa,<br />

dilauTenia 6 saaTze damireka.<br />

Tavzari dameca - avadmyofi<br />

mSoblebi rom gyavs, ras ifiqreb<br />

dilauTenia rom dagirekaven? rom<br />

miTxra, jemals dauZaxeo, maSinRa<br />

momeSva gulze. jemals uTxra, neta<br />

es moTxroba me damewerao.<br />

jemali ise gaaxara mamaCemis Seqebam,<br />

erTi Tve aRar gamofxizlebula.~<br />

1978 wels, amerikaSi iyo nodar<br />

dumbaZe sabWoTa da amerikeli mwerlebis<br />

kongresze, jemal TofuriZe<br />

rom daiRupa.<br />

„mxolod erTxel maxsovs, sul<br />

axalgazrda siZec rom daeRupa,<br />

TavisTavs xmamaRla hkiTxa, neta<br />

riT ver gamoscada gangebam Cemi<br />

WirTaTmena, rom gansacdels gansacdelze<br />

matexs Tavso“ - gaixsenebs<br />

guram gverdwiTeli.<br />

manana dumbaZe: „meore infarqtma<br />

gulrifSSi miimwyvdia, marto. imdenjer<br />

movkvdi, saiqios gzas TvaldaxuWuli<br />

vagnebo, exumreboda soxumel<br />

eqimebs da iqiT amxnevebda,<br />

nu geSiniaT, sanam bolomde ar gamomwuravs<br />

buneba, vidre bolomde<br />

ar damafqvevinebs bedis wisqvili<br />

Cems safqvavs, sikvdili ar meRirsebao<br />

da xuTi weli kidev icocxla,<br />

saswauliT. „maradisobis kanoni“<br />

maSin aRmoaCina“.<br />

manana dumbaZe: „SemobrZandi babu<br />

organizmSi“ - ase eubneboda xolme<br />

SviliSvilebs. Cemi nodariko 9<br />

wlis iyo, mama rom gardaicvala.<br />

nodarikos saocari reaqcia hqonda,<br />

saerTod aikrZala babuaze laparaki,<br />

xmas ar iRebda, idga WirisufalSi<br />

rogorc Camoyalibebuli kaci da<br />

iRebda samZimars.<br />

saocari babua iyo. nodarikos<br />

wylis eSinoda da mamaCemi aswavlida<br />

curvas. gulrifSSi Cveni saxli<br />

plaJze idga, im dRes verafriT<br />

SevityueT nodariko wyalSi, mama-<br />

Cemi movida, aiyvana, babu xom wamoxval<br />

CemTano da ase tansacmliT<br />

Sevida da Seiyvana bavSvi... patara<br />

CaquCi gaukeTa, durglobas aswavlida,<br />

farexs aSenebda, zed mansardas,<br />

romelic unda eCuqebina nodarikosTvis<br />

da am mansardis Seneba-<br />

Si, xan lursmani CaaWedebina, xan<br />

es gaakeTebina, xan is gaakeTebina,<br />

ase erTad cxovrobdnen.<br />

saavadmyofoSi, sikvdilis win<br />

axladgamocemuli „iliko da ilarionis“<br />

kiTxva daiwyo xmamaRla,<br />

daiRala da mere me da qeTinos<br />

gvTxova, Tqven ganagrZeTo. vkiTxulobdiT<br />

da vicinodiT, TviTonac<br />

gulianad icinoda, mere xeliT gvaCvena,<br />

geyofaTo.<br />

konstantine gamsaxurdias dasaflaveba<br />

magondeba. baton konstantines<br />

xeliT miasvenebda sruliad<br />

saqarTvelo kolxuri koSkisken.<br />

rusTavelis prospeqtze reproduqtorebi<br />

misi nawarmoebebis nawyvetebs<br />

gadmoscemdnen da xalxi gminavda,<br />

iseTi momnusxveli da amaRelvebeli<br />

iyo es procesia.<br />

Sin rom davbrundiT, mamaCemma<br />

uecrad Tqva, Tavi ar momWraT, baRnebo,<br />

da Cems gasvenebaze igive ar<br />

gaimeoroT (sakuTari nawarmoebebis<br />

kiTxvas gulisxmobda), Torem dawydeba<br />

procesia siciliTo“.<br />

nodar dumbaZe Secda.<br />

mweralTa kavSiridan mis cxedars<br />

„mziurisken“ rom miasvenebdnen,<br />

rusTavelze reproduqtorebi<br />

mis nawarmoebebs gadmoscemdnen...<br />

magram aravin icinoda!

---

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

WWW.<strong>MAMULI</strong>.COM ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

leila abaSiZe<br />

kinostudia „qajanas“ iRebda da<br />

patara gogonebs arCevda qajanas<br />

dis - katos rolze. mamiT oboli<br />

patara leila abaSiZe (mama 1937<br />

wels gadausaxles da dauxvrites)<br />

kinostudiaSi sinjebze marto wavida.<br />

iq ki asobiT patroniani gogona<br />

daxvda, kululebiT, didi baf-<br />

TebiT. reJisoris asistentebma patara<br />

leila „dabrakes“ - uariT<br />

gamoistumres. patara leila daxveul<br />

kibes biWurad moaxta da meoTxe<br />

sarTulidan Zirs daeSva, daeSva<br />

da erTi mamakaci kinaRam amoayirava.<br />

patara leilam waborZikebul<br />

mamakacs, davardnili qudi miawoda.<br />

- aq ra gindoda gogona? - hkiTxa<br />

mamakacma.<br />

- me kinoSi mindoda gadaReba,<br />

magram uari miTxres - upasuxa<br />

leilam.<br />

- Zalian ginda gadaReba?<br />

- Zalian, Zalian! - gamoutyda<br />

guldawyvetili leila.<br />

- aba wamodi! - uTxra mamakacma.<br />

is kinaRam amoyiravebuli mamakaci<br />

filmis reJisori konstantine<br />

pipinaSvili aRmoCnda...<br />

patara leila nato vaCnaZis, veriko<br />

anjafariZisa da spartak ba-<br />

RaSvilis gverdiT aRmoCnda. dedis<br />

rols nato vaCnaZe TamaSobda da<br />

patara leilamac dedasaviT Seiyvara.<br />

nato vaCnaZe patara msaxiobs<br />

arc gadaRebebis damTavrebis Semdeg<br />

aklebda mzrunvelobas, saCuqrebiT<br />

xeldamSvenebuli xSirad akiTxavda<br />

Raribul binaSi. sxvaTaSoris, bina<br />

patara leilam swored „qajanaSi“<br />

aRebuli honorariT SeiZina - 12<br />

kvadratul metriani patara oTaxi<br />

veris baRTan, imitom rom mamis<br />

dapatimrebis Semdeg ojaxs konfiskacia<br />

gaukeTes da usaxlkarod<br />

iyvnen.<br />

rogorc Cans, konstantine pipinaSvili<br />

Tavisi arCevaniT kmayofili<br />

darCa, radgan Semdeg 15 wlis<br />

leila „oqros bilikSic“ gadai-<br />

Ro, Semdeg „akakis akvanSic“ - nazibrolas<br />

rolSi. mogvianebiT ki ukve<br />

aRiarebuli kinovarskvlavi mTavar<br />

rolSi gadaiRo filmSi „sad aris<br />

Seni bedniereba, mzia“.<br />

leila abaSiZem rom Teatralur<br />

institutSi Caabara, ukve gamocdili<br />

msaxiobi iyo - sam filmSi gadaRebuli.<br />

liana asaTiani<br />

liana asaTiani msaxiobobaze mas<br />

Semdeg ocnebobda, rac 6 wlisa<br />

operaSi waiyvanes. bednierma SemTxvevam<br />

ki mogvianebiT natvra ausrula<br />

- 15-iode wlisas SemTxveviT<br />

quCaSi gadaawydnen da kinoSi gadasaRebad<br />

miiwvies - „giorgi saaka-<br />

ZeSi“ Teklas rolze daamtkices.<br />

patara gogona uceb titanebis<br />

garemocvaSi aRmoCnda...<br />

„akaki xorava, spartak baRaSvili,<br />

Jora SavguliZe, akaki vasaZe, veriko<br />

anjafariZeze xom aRarafers<br />

vambob - gvabodebda, fexdafex davyvebodiT<br />

bavSvobaSic da merec, etyoba<br />

adamiani swrafad eCeva yvelafers,<br />

am patara kurka gogom ise miviRe<br />

es yvelaferi - TiTqos asec unda<br />

momxdariyo“ - ixsenebs liana asaTiani.<br />

magram…verc kameram, verc didebulma<br />

garemocvam da verc mosalodnelma<br />

warmatebam Tavbru ver<br />

daaxvia liana asaTians. ver daaxvia,<br />

radgan icoda rom verasodes<br />

mividoda veravisTan da ver sTxovda<br />

kinoSi gadamiReT, miWirso. arada,<br />

am TxovniT mixeil WiaurelTan<br />

misuli araerTi msaxiobi naxa, is<br />

msaxiobebi, vis suraTebsac didi<br />

rudunebiT agrovebda. amitom myari<br />

da Seudavebeli profesia amjobina<br />

- samedicino institutSi Caabara.<br />

„rodesac „giorgi saakaZe“ ekranze<br />

gamovida, meore kursze gadavdiodi<br />

samedicino institutSi, xalxs<br />

rom xSirad ar SevCexebodi,<br />

akademiuri aviRe, sul vfiqrobdi,<br />

ai, saxuravebiT siaruli rom SeiZlebodes,<br />

akademiurs ar aviRebdi<br />

da wels ar davkargavdi-meTqi. axla<br />

aRaravin aqcevs yuradRebas, Torem<br />

maSin niSa ZaRliviT yvela gvcnobda,<br />

jer amdeni ar mesmoda, magram qveSecneulad<br />

vgrZnobdi, rom sul arenaze<br />

viyavi cxovrebaSi da gamudmebiT<br />

formaSi unda vyofiliyavi, SeiZleba<br />

ar damijeroT, magram im saxelis<br />

Rirsad ar vTvlidi Tavs, rac<br />

me am filmebma momca garegnobis<br />

TvalsazrisiT da ar mindoda, rom<br />

ase vizualurad Sevxvedrodi mayurebels“<br />

- ambobs liana asaTiani.<br />

liana asaTiani Tvalis eqimi<br />

gaxda, magram kino mainc darCa misi<br />

cxovrebis nawilad - metic, kinovarskvlavi<br />

gaxda.<br />

nanuli sarajiSvili<br />

10 wlis iyo nanuli sarajiSvili,<br />

ekranebze rom „manana“ gamovida<br />

da uceb super-popularuli<br />

gogo gaxda saqarTveloSi. ager<br />

ukve lamis naxevari saukunec gavida<br />

„mananas“ gadaRebidan da nanuli<br />

sarajiSvils dRemde isev mananad<br />

icnoben, miuxedavad imisa, rom mas<br />

Semdeg ocamde filmSi gadaiRes.<br />

patara nanuli kinoSi rezo Cxei-<br />

Zis wyalobiT moxvda - rezo Cxei-<br />

Zem erT-erT ojaxSi sufraze naxa<br />

da calke mSoblebs urCia bavSvis<br />

kinosinjebze miyvana, calke kidev<br />

reJisorebs - am rolisTvis zedgamoWrili<br />

iqnebao.<br />

nanuli 1500 potenciur mananas<br />

Soris aarCies. aarCies da patara<br />

gogom Tavi zRaparSi amoyo - sesilia<br />

TayaiSvilis, sandro JorJolianis,<br />

medea Caxavas, ipolite xviCias<br />

gverdiT. swored sesilias daJinebuli<br />

rCeviT Caabara nanuli sarajiSvilma<br />

Teatralur institut-<br />

Si. „nivkoem sluCi“, Sen sxvagan<br />

ar unda Caabaro - uTqvams sesilias<br />

Tavis ekranuli „SviliSvi-<br />

lisTvis“. nanuli sarajiSvils<br />

„mananas“ Semdeg sruli 15 wliani<br />

pauza hqonda, mere ki... axtajana<br />

manana axta da pirdapir „bozobaze“<br />

gadaxta - giorgi Sengelaiam<br />

„veris ubnis melodiebSi“ turfa<br />

aTamaSa.<br />

zurab yifSiZe<br />

ai, zura yifSiZes ki arc meti<br />

arc naklebi kinoSi saqme cxenma<br />

„Cauwyo“. patara zura mTel dReebs<br />

ipodromze atarebda da asakis kvalobaze<br />

sakmaod kargad dajiriTobda.<br />

im xanad giorgi Sengelaia<br />

„maci xvitias“ iRebda da swored<br />

iseT biWunas eZebda, vinc cxens<br />

daaqrolebda. patara zura ipod-<br />

rolze daamtkices. gadaRebebi daiwyo,<br />

Tengiz abulaZem da rezo<br />

CxeiZem nani da mixo „gainawiles“<br />

- nani abulaZes aewepa, mixo -<br />

rezo CxeiZes.<br />

patara artistebi iRlebodnen,<br />

magram muSaoba saocrad siamovnebdaT.<br />

aravis egona, rom patara nani<br />

da patara mixo Tavad SesZlebdnen<br />

gaxmovanebas da gaxmovanebisTvis<br />

mozard-mayurebelTa Teatridan miiyvanes<br />

msaxiobebi. mere bavSvebi<br />

sinjes da aRaravin dasWirdaT, patara<br />

msaxiobebi pirvelive cdaze<br />

svamdnen teqsts. erTaderTxel gawvaldnen<br />

- patara mixos ver atirebdnen,<br />

mere raRac uTxres mSoblebze<br />

da aatires.<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

uwyo“ saqme kinoSi.<br />

rigorc dedamisi, manana xidaSeli<br />

ixsenebs, gadaRebis wina Rame<br />

levans TeTrad gauTenebia fanjarasTan.<br />

Turme iciT ratom? eSinoda<br />

amindi ar gafuWebuliyo.<br />

levan abaSiZe Semdeg devi abaSiZem<br />

gadaiRo filmSi „yvela kometa<br />

rodi qreba“, iq ukve Tengiz arCva-<br />

Zis vaJs TamaSobda, Semdeg „skapenis<br />

oinebSi“ gadaiRes, Semdeg „axalgazrda<br />

kompozitoris mogzauroba-<br />

gina - sadme kadrSi gairbenda da<br />

mere ZmakacebSi itrabaxebda - ai<br />

me varo! aq ki mTavari roli...<br />

meore dRes misuls magidaze uamravi<br />

„zurikelas“ foto daxvda, magram<br />

moxda misTvis saswauli -<br />

Tengiz abulaZem misi foto gulis<br />

jibidan amoiRo. saxlSi scenaric<br />

gamoatanes - zurikelas egzemplari.<br />

sergo saxlSi gafrinda, magram<br />

jer win sinjebi iyo.<br />

gadaiRes ramdenime scenaSi, iReb-<br />

albaT ar arsebobs bavSvi, Cumad TavisTvis rom mainc ar eocnebos<br />

kinoSi gadaRebaze. giambobT maTze - visac es ocneba auxda. bevrma<br />

am ocnebis axdenis Semdeg msaxioboba profesiad airCia, bevrma - ara<br />

da mainc iRebdnen kinoSi, bevri erTi rolis amara darCa.<br />

,fdidb fhnbcnt,b mfhsek rbyjib<br />

romze ipoves da patara koWoias<br />

rolze aiyvanes.<br />

„maci xvitia“ rom ekranebze gamovida,<br />

zura ukve 13 wlis iyo.<br />

skolis damTavrebis Semdeg Teatralur<br />

institutSi Caabara, magram<br />

gamoagdes, bohemuri cxovrebisa da<br />

bevri gacdenebis gamo - SoTa da<br />

nodar managaZeebi „wuTisofelSi“<br />

iRebdnen, komkavSireli afrasionis<br />

rolSi. maSin Teatraluri institutis<br />

reqtori kagebes polkovniki<br />

TavaZe iyo, daibara zura da zuras<br />

deda - qalbatoni elene yifSiZe.<br />

rogorc zura ixsenebs, TavaZes Seuracxyofac<br />

miuyenebia lenasTvis.<br />

zuras ver mouTmenia da samelne<br />

usvria reqtorisTvis. hoda, gamoagdes.<br />

meore wels Tavidan Caabara,<br />

miSa TumaniSvilma aiyvana, magram<br />

isev kino „auZRva“ - amjerad ukve<br />

lana RoRoberiZe iRebda „roca<br />

ayvavda nuSSi“, Tan mTavar rolSi<br />

da isev acdenda da acdenda instituts<br />

da isev mouwia institutis<br />

datoveba. mesamed ukve moskovis<br />

kinoinstitutSi Caabara gerasimov-<br />

Tan, male ki ekranebze „roca ayvavda<br />

nuSi“ gamovida da zura yifSiZe<br />

19 wlis asakSi namdvili kinovarskvlavi<br />

gaxda.<br />

nani CiqviniZe da<br />

mixo boraSvili<br />

„magdanas lurja“ rom ekranebze<br />

gamovida, nani CiqviniZe sul 5<br />

wlis iyo, mixo boraSvili - 7<br />

wlis. filmis gadaReba rom daiwyes<br />

- mixo axali misuli iyo<br />

skolaSi, nani ki jer oTxiwlinaxevris<br />

iyo.<br />

katos rolis Semsrulebels<br />

Tengiz abulaZe da rezo CxeiZe<br />

sabavSvo baRebSi daeZebdnen. ase<br />

moxvdnen erT-erT baRSi, sadac nanis<br />

naTesavi muSaobda. reJisorebma im<br />

baRSi nanaxi gogoebi daiwunes, nanis<br />

naTesavma reJisorebs Sebeda, Cemi<br />

naTesavi naxeTo. SebedviT ki Sebeda,<br />

magram misamarTi SecdomiT misca<br />

da reJisorebma nanis ver miagnes.<br />

nanis dedam es ambavi erTi Tvis<br />

dagvianebiT gaigo. dainteresda da<br />

mxatvar rezo Tarxan-mouravs kinostudiaSi<br />

gaatana. rolze ukve sxva<br />

gogona iyo damtkicebuli, magram<br />

didad kmayofilebi ar iyvnen, nanic<br />

gasinjes - amReres, leqsi aTqmevines<br />

da Sin gauSves. Sin misulma<br />

nanim daitrabaxa - iq Cemze ase<br />

Tqves - ra Sedarebaao. erT saaTSi<br />

miakiTxes, patara nani waiyvanes da<br />

patara nanis da mixos artistobiT<br />

rom namdvilad moixiblnen<br />

Tengiz abulaZe da rezo CxeiZe, es<br />

Semdgomi filmebidanac Cans.<br />

Tengiz abulaZes saerTod nanis<br />

da mixos monawileobiT undoda<br />

axali filmis gadaReba da gadai-<br />

Ro kidec - „sxvisi Svilebi“, filmisTvis<br />

siuJets „komsomolskaia<br />

pravdaSi“ gadaawyda. „sxvisi Svilebis“<br />

gadaRebis dros nani ukve<br />

7 wlis gogona iyo, mixo boraSvili<br />

- 9 wlis.<br />

„sxvisi Svilebis“ gadaRebamde<br />

nani rezo CxeiZem „Cvens ezoSi“<br />

gadaiRo.<br />

Tengiz abulaZem Tavisi artisti<br />

nani arc Semdeg daiviwya „me, bebia<br />

iliko da ilarions“ rom iRebda<br />

da 13 wlis nanis mowafis roli<br />

aTamaSa. abulaZem arc mixo boraSvili<br />

daiviwya da romuli aTamaSa.<br />

mixo boraSvili arc rezo CxeiZem<br />

daiviwya - „Rimilis biWebis“<br />

gadaRebisas. 21 wlis mixo boraSvils<br />

Tavidan Temuris rolze sinjavdnen,<br />

mere kaxa qoriZe ipoves,<br />

mixosTvis rom guli ar daewyvita,<br />

baaduris roli misca.<br />

nani CiqviniZem skolis damTavrebis<br />

Semdeg Teatralur instituts<br />

miaSura. TumaniSvilis studenti<br />

gaxda, Semdeg TumaniSvilis asistentis<br />

- Temur CxeiZis coli da<br />

rac mTavaria qarTuli Teatris<br />

wamyvani msaxiobi. mixo boraSvili<br />

dokumenturi kinos reJisori -<br />

gadaRebuli aqvs aTze meti dokumenturi<br />

filmi.<br />

levan abaSiZe da nuca<br />

aleqsi-mesxiSvili<br />

levan abaSiZe 15 wlis iyo, rodesac<br />

ekranebze gamovida lana RoRoberiZis<br />

filmi „ramdenime interviu<br />

pirad sakiTxebze“, sadac levani<br />

sofiko Wiaurelis gmiris Svils<br />

asaxierebda.<br />

vin aRmoaCina levan abaSiZe? qar-<br />

Tuli kino mis aRmoCenas lana<br />

RoRoberiZis umcros qaliSvils<br />

nuca aleqsi-mesxiSvils unda umadlodes<br />

- levanze sami wliT umcrosma<br />

nucam dedas pirdapir ultimatumi<br />

wauyena - Tu levans ar gadaiReb,<br />

nurc me gadamiRebo.<br />

am dros, nuca ukve „gamocdili“<br />

msaxiobi iyo - givi vefxvaZes ukve<br />

gadaRebuli hyavda moklemetraJiani<br />

film „bavSvebSi“, sadac is partniorobas<br />

uwevda erosi manjgalaZes.<br />

mokled, levan abaSiZes daqalma „Ca-<br />

Si“ giorgi Sengelaiam mTavari<br />

roli miando. im dros levani ukve<br />

Teatralur institutSi mixeil<br />

TumaniSvilis studenti iyo<br />

da meorekurseli ukve kinomsaxiob-<br />

Ta TeatrSi TamaSobda „Cvens patara<br />

qalaqSi“. levan abaSiZe qarTuli<br />

kinos kaSkaSa varskvlavi gaxda -<br />

afxazeTis omSi tragikulad da-<br />

Rupvamde 14 filmSi gadaiRes. kino-<br />

Si gamoCnda 15 wlis, daiRupa 29<br />

wlis.<br />

nuca mesxiSvili dedam - lana<br />

RoRoberiZem „oromtrialSic“ gadaiRo,<br />

magram im dros nuca ukve<br />

samxatvro akademiis studenti iyo.<br />

qalbatonma lanam rom „valsi peCoraze“<br />

gadaiRo, nuca filmis mxatvris<br />

ampluaSi iyo. Semdeg ki mTlad<br />

kinos daukavSira bedi - parizSi<br />

miiRo kinosareJisoro ganaTleba<br />

da sul axlaxans misma gadaRebulma<br />

moklemetraJianma filmma „bednierebam“<br />

specialuri prizic daimsaxura<br />

veneciis festivalze.<br />

sergo orjonikiZe<br />

da manana abazaZe<br />

zurikelas rolis Semsrulebels<br />

(filmisTvis „me, bebia, iliko<br />

da ilarioni“) didxans eZebda Tengiz<br />

abulaZe. bolos mas univeristetis<br />

„birJaze“ miakvlies. 14<br />

wlis sergo orjonikiZe universitetis<br />

win idga da fiqrobda, skolaSi<br />

wasuliyo Tu universitetSi<br />

Sesuliyo da evarjiSa? _ tana-<br />

Sotili biWi iyo ukve - 183 santimetri<br />

da kalaTburTSi varjiSobda.<br />

swored am dros mividnen masTan<br />

Tengiz abulaZis asistenti Tamaz<br />

gomelauri da TanaSemwe alika rondeli,<br />

kinoSi gadaReba SesTavazes<br />

da kinostudiaSi daibares. sergos<br />

erTi mezobeli kinoSi hyoliaT<br />

miwveuli da sergoc im wams imas-<br />

Tan gavardnila, gamoukiTxavs, iq<br />

ra xdeba xolmeo? mezobels uTqvams,<br />

leqss wagakiTxebeno da sergosac<br />

gadaumeorebia guramiSvilis „ismine<br />

swavlis mZebnelo“ da kinostudiaSi<br />

gavardnila. gavarda da waukiTxa<br />

gadamReb jgufs leqsi. icinodnen.<br />

mere filmis mxatvarma damwvari<br />

asanTiT ulvaSebi miaxata,<br />

suraTebi gadauRes. meore dRisTvis<br />

daibares, Tan gaafrTxiles, jer<br />

saxlSi nurafers ityvio. sergom<br />

gaigo, rom mTavar gmirs eZebdnen<br />

„me, bebia, iliko da ilarionisTvis“<br />

da yurebi Camoyara, aba me vin gadamiRebso.<br />

mas sxvanairad warmoed-<br />

dnen sxvebsac. bolos samxatvro<br />

sabWoze sergos da gogi qavTara-<br />

Zis sinjebi gaitanes. gogi qavTaraZe<br />

ukve marjaniSvilis Teatris<br />

msaxiobi iyo da bevrad gamocdilic,<br />

magram abulaZem sergo orjonikiZe<br />

airCia. maisis TveSi gada-<br />

Rebaze leCxumis sofel lailaSSi<br />

gavidnen. sergo-zurikelam gailaRa.<br />

abulaZe ganwyobis Sesaqmnelad patara<br />

biWs anegdotebs uyveboda.<br />

gadaRebis dawyebisas ki axsenebda,<br />

is anegdoti xom gaxsovso. erTxel<br />

sergo-zurikelas kadrSi droze<br />

ver gaurbenia da abulaZes sajarod<br />

dauZaxia - „zurikela durak“, rasac<br />

patara artistze ise umoqmedia,<br />

gaqceula da tirili dauwyia.<br />

films ki iRebdnen, magram meri<br />

isev ar hyavdaT. lamis TbilisSi<br />

vinc ki gogo iyo 12 wlidan 20<br />

wlamde, yvela mivida da yvela<br />

daiwunes. Tavidan Tiniko mgalobliSvils<br />

sinjavdnen, magram ekranze<br />

samxreT-amerikels gavda, rolze<br />

lia sixaruliZe daamtkices, magram<br />

ukmayofilo iyvnen, bolos meris -<br />

manana abazaZes biWvinTaSi, gadasaReb<br />

moedanze miagnes. rusi reJisori<br />

film „Sav Tolias“ iRebda kubis<br />

revoluciaze, 12 wlis manana abaza-<br />

Ze kubel gogonas TamaSobda. gamokiTxes<br />

gvari, saxeli, misamarTi, suraTi<br />

gadauRes da maSinve SesTavazes,<br />

CvenTan wamodi gadaRebazeo.<br />

mananam „kinozvezdasaviT“ iuara, ara,<br />

jer es filmi unda davamTavroo.<br />

magram abulaZe mananas mSoblebs<br />

moelaparaka da manana buzRun-buz-<br />

RuniT wamoiyvanes biWvinTidan. manana<br />

abazaZe dediT rusia, 9 wlamde<br />

ruseTSi cxovrobda da qarTulic<br />

ar icoda, abulaZem masTan rusulad<br />

dalaparakeba yvelas sastikad<br />

aukrZala da 2 weliwadSi manana<br />

qarTulad alaparakda.<br />

manana abazaZem sergo orjonikiZe<br />

rom naxa, ar moewona, rogorc Tavad<br />

gaixsenebs, ZaRli da katasaviT iyvnen.<br />

abulaZe ki maT col-qmrobis-<br />

Tvis amzadebda. sergos eubneboda<br />

- Sen mananas moiyvan colad! mananas<br />

eubneboda - zurikelas gahyvebi<br />

colad!<br />

Tengiz abulaZe sergos arasodes<br />

eZaxda sergos, mudam zurikelas<br />

eZaxda da titrebSic ase Cauwera.<br />

im dros es rasac niSnavda, xvdebiT<br />

albaT.<br />

zurikelasTvis yvelaze rTuli<br />

filmis bolo scenebi iyo, sadac<br />

zurikela ukve studentia. am sir-<br />

7<br />

Tulis daZlevaSi mas Tengiz abulaZe<br />

daexmara - films qronologiuri<br />

principiT iRebda da sergoc<br />

zurikelasTan erTad izrdeboda.<br />

abulaZe „zurikelas“ da „meris“<br />

gverdidan ar iSorebda da yvelas<br />

acnobda, eseni Cemi gmirebi arian,<br />

momavali col-qmari ariano. arada,<br />

bavSvebi arafers apirebdnen - mananas<br />

sxva biWebi moswonda.<br />

manana abazaZes zurikela maSinRa<br />

moewona, roca ekranze naxa, maSinRa<br />

ufiqria: `ui ra kargi biWiao~,<br />

atirebula da Caxvevian erTmaneTs<br />

„zurikela“ da „meri“…- da sabolood<br />

Sesrulda kidec abulaZis<br />

verdiqti - isini daqorwindnen.<br />

abulaZe Tavis zurikelas da<br />

merisTvis filmis gadaRebas apirebda,<br />

rogorc Tavis droze gadaiRo<br />

nani CiqviniZisTvis da mixo boraSvilisTvis<br />

„sxvisi Svilebi“.…zurikelas<br />

kinoreJisorobisTvisac amzadebda,<br />

magram zurikelam sabolood<br />

eqimis profesia airCia. manana<br />

abazaZe mocekvave gaxda. abula-<br />

Ze Tavis napovn msaxiobebs sxva<br />

reJisorebisTvis ver imetebda da<br />

ar uSvebda rom sxvasTan gadae-<br />

RoT. 4 wlis Semdeg manana abazaZe<br />

giorgi SengelaisTan wavida - „maci<br />

xvitiaSi“ eka iTamaSa, ramac bzari<br />

gaaCina maT urTierTobaSi.<br />

lika qavJaraZe da<br />

soso jaWvliani<br />

lika qavJaraZe 12 wlis iyo, sa-<br />

Sa maiorovma rom SeniSna quCaSi<br />

da kinoSi gadasaRebad daibara.<br />

pirvelad lika qavJaraZe moklemetraJian<br />

film „SadrevanSi“ ixila<br />

mayurebelma. Semdeg lana RoRoberiZis<br />

filmSi „roca ayvavda nuS-<br />

Sic“ gaielva TaiguliT xelSi.<br />

13 wlis lika liana eliavam komedia<br />

„mSvenier kostumSi“ gadaiRo<br />

elisos rolSi, Semdeg musikalur<br />

filmSi „siyvaruli iveria da...“<br />

gadaiRes, Semdeg „natvris xeSi“<br />

gadaiRo abulaZem da 16-iode wlis<br />

lika qavJaraZe iqca xatebad - Taobebis<br />

natvris qalad.<br />

lika qavJaraZis maritaze Seyvarebul<br />

gedias misi Tanatoli soso<br />

jaWvliani TamaSobda. sxvaTaSoris,<br />

soso jaWvliani da lika qavJara-<br />

Ze Semdeg „kavkasiur romansSic“<br />

gadaiRes (es filmi „natvris xeze“<br />

adre gamovida ekranebze), soso jaWvlianis<br />

gmiri iqac ugonodaa Seyvarebuli<br />

lika qavJaraZis gmirze,<br />

erTxel moitacebs, waarTmeven, meoredac<br />

moitacebs, magram xelSi Seyvarebulis<br />

nacvlad bebiamisi SerCeba.<br />

jaWvlianis gmiri Tavis mokvlas<br />

gadawyvets, magram isev satrfo ixsnis<br />

- „babuSkas“ gakoWavs da SeyvarebulTan<br />

erTad gaipareba.<br />

soso jaWvliani gadasaReb moedanze<br />

15-16 wlis moxvda, Semdeg<br />

Teatraluri instituti daamTavra,<br />

dRemde 20-ze met filmSia gada-<br />

Rebuli.<br />

lika qavJaraZes ki warmatebuli<br />

kinokarieris miuxedavad, ar Caubarebia<br />

Teatralur institutSi<br />

- niWierTa aTwledis dasrulebis<br />

Semdeg konservatoria daamTavra.<br />

musikas aswavlida da Tavad iyo<br />

qali-musika.<br />

gela WiWinaZe<br />

gela WiWinaZe gia feraZesTan<br />

megobrobda, giam pionerTa sasaxleSi<br />

dramwreSi waiyvana. mTavari roli<br />

misces, mere reJisorma anzor quTa-<br />

TelaZem marjaniSvilis TeatrSi<br />

miiwvia - „jariskacis qvrivSi“<br />

zurias TamaSobda - dodo WiWina-<br />

Zis scenuri Svili iyo weliwadze<br />

metxans da ai, mis karze kinomac<br />

daakakuna.<br />

skolaSi lana RoRoberiZis asistenti<br />

mivida, „sosoias“ eZebda -<br />

„me vxedav mzisTvis“. asistents<br />

gelaze miaswavles - artistobso.<br />

15 wlis gela kinostudiaSi sinjebze<br />

daibares, uRes da uRes sinjebi,<br />

xan ra grims ukeTebdnen, xan ra<br />

grims, xan ras acmevdnen, xan ras,<br />

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---

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---

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

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[tkb8

---

10<br />

ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

medeamac igrZno sikvdilSi<br />

gardasaxuli Zala, rom aRar<br />

iyo is momakvdinebeli, mxolodRa<br />

gardacvaleba SerCeniliyo<br />

im civi simxurvalisgan.<br />

dainTqa umetesi sikvdilSi<br />

sicocxliT, aRar iyo<br />

SiSi siZvisa da gaxrwnisa,<br />

rasac Selocvamde grZnobda.<br />

miuaxlovda sikvdili medeas,<br />

araTu rogorc viRacas, Tundac<br />

medeas, an raRac saxelis<br />

mqones, aramed rogorc qals<br />

- zogadad.<br />

TrToliT Seexo naz kans,<br />

mere moexvia da gvelis perangi<br />

gaxada. medea ver xedavda<br />

sikvdils, mxolod mis siaxloves<br />

Sejgufebul sibnelesa<br />

da sicives grZnobda, - da man<br />

icoda, rom es sikvdili iyo<br />

da igi daiuflebda mas. saku-<br />

Tar Tavsac ar umxelda Tavis<br />

wadilsac, rom ewada mamakaci,<br />

araTu siZviT, aramed siyvaruliT.<br />

sikvdili iyo yvelaze<br />

Zlieri mamri am qveynad, radgan<br />

Zliereba misgan modioda<br />

da imorCilebda yvela suldgmuls.<br />

sikvdilSi Jini da<br />

energia Warbad ganTesiliyo,<br />

winswrafvac yvelaferSi da<br />

yvelgan damorCilebisaTvis<br />

cxovel moqmedebda... da medea<br />

damorCilda ara mamrsa Tu<br />

xvads, aramed sikvdils.<br />

exveoda sibnele da sicive<br />

qals da Tavis ucnauri si-<br />

SiSvliT anebivrebda medeaSi<br />

Sesisxlxorcebul qalurobas<br />

da avsebda mis kacur xasiaTs<br />

sikvdilovani Semmusvreli<br />

ZaliT. civi cecxli<br />

wvavda bavSvebs da am bavSvebis<br />

warmomSob saSos. ganabuliyo<br />

medea civ siameSi da<br />

sicocxliT ivseboda, rameTu<br />

masSi sikvdili iyo, sareceli<br />

gauyo sikvdils da ara adamians.<br />

buniaobam gazafxulisam<br />

Tavisi wyaloba gaiRo medeaze<br />

meti srulyofilebiT.<br />

xvneSoda medea iseve, rogorc<br />

talRebi miwaze dacemisas<br />

da ganicdida mamris<br />

Zalas damorCilebuli qali,<br />

aseTi mamri rom arasodes<br />

aravisTvis iqneba xelmisawvdomi.<br />

Rrmad Sevida masSi sikvdili,<br />

grZnobis dakargvamde<br />

ealerseboda<br />

damorCilebuls<br />

da ara dapyrobils.<br />

qalic srulad dahyva sikvdilis<br />

nebas, cecxliT gana-<br />

Tebul monakveTSi Canda medeas<br />

mzeferili xorci, sibneles<br />

rom gadaefara sxeulis didi<br />

nawili. medea efereboda sibneles<br />

da sicivis siamisagan<br />

TrToda. Seivso mTeli qali<br />

kacis wyurviliT da erTba-<br />

Sad dacxra vnebebiT daRvrili.<br />

Tavisi lamazi TvalebiT<br />

sibneles Sexeda qaluri simorcxviT.<br />

Jindaokebulma sibnelemac<br />

gaaTavisufla damor-<br />

Cilebuli Tavisi marwuxebisagan,<br />

radgan qali dapyrobili<br />

ar hyolia. mixvda sikvdili,<br />

rom misi dapyroba SeuZlebeli<br />

iyo, imdenad Zlieri<br />

neba dauxvedra medeam civ<br />

sibneles. saidumlo wadilic<br />

misi es iyo - sicocxlis<br />

TesliT Seavso sikvdilma qali<br />

da sikvdili gaqra.<br />

medeam cecxls Sexeda -<br />

adamianis simaRlis kedeli<br />

aRemarTa wredSemortymul<br />

cecxls, igi marxilsac mosdeboda,<br />

zecamde adioda cecxlis<br />

enebi. tkacunobda mSrali<br />

xe. surneli ki gamZafrebulad<br />

saamo idga, iseTi, rogoric<br />

arc erTi xis dawvisas<br />

ar aris. es medeas balaxebma<br />

hqna. ise daiferflen<br />

medeas Svilebi, rom mZafri<br />

suni ar ugrZvnia damwvari<br />

xorcisa, piriqiT balaxebma<br />

gaakeTilSobila midamos surneli.<br />

- wiTeli wiqaras nawolze<br />

aRar amovides balaxio, - Tqva<br />

medeam, uyurebda ra irgvliv<br />

gawiTlebul muguzals, marxili<br />

ki marTlac wiTel wiqaras<br />

hgavda.<br />

zRvis napiras am dRis Semdeg<br />

aRar amosula balaxi.<br />

medeam iqve dagdebuli gvelis<br />

perangi Semoixvia tanze da<br />

uyurebda mogizgize cecxls.<br />

moulodnelad mis Tvalwin<br />

aRimarTa cecxlSi moelvare<br />

jvari. gaognebisgan Tvalebi<br />

gaeyina erT wertilSi<br />

da Tvalebic isxlitavda cecxlovani<br />

jvris anarekls.<br />

didxans uyura medeam cxovelmyofel<br />

jvars, magram mixvda,<br />

rom sairxes jvari ar<br />

iwvoda, cecxli ar edeboda,<br />

magram cecxlis samosSi iyo<br />

gaxveuli. frTxilad gadadga<br />

erTi nabiji. araferi damar-<br />

Tnia, mere ufro Tamamad meore<br />

nabijic gadadga da igi<br />

cecxlovan wreSi aRmoCnda.<br />

cioda medeas da ukvirda, ratom<br />

ar hqonda simxurvale<br />

cecxls, mxolodRa jvars Semosili<br />

cecxli mxurvalebda.<br />

ifiqra, cecxlisgan gadavarCeno<br />

sairxes xrmals, frTxilad<br />

waswia xeli jvrisken, xeli<br />

ar damewvaso... da hoi, saocrebav,<br />

jvarze mosili es mxurvale<br />

cecxli xels ar wvavda,<br />

xelzec ki Semoexvia medeas,<br />

magram damwvroba ver igrZno<br />

xelma. cecxlovani jvari ai-<br />

Ro daferflili marxilidan.<br />

ukanasknelad daxeda Svilebs,<br />

ferflisferi edoT bavSvebs,<br />

radgan ferflad qceuliyvnen<br />

da jer ar daSliliyvnen. qarkeTili<br />

gafantavda maT.<br />

- mzeo cisao, amodi! Zeo<br />

mzisao, ganaTdi! - Seiloca<br />

medeam da cis kari gaiRo.<br />

xelSi medeas galaplapebuli<br />

xrmali eWira, zed amotvifruli<br />

asomTavruliT -<br />

`messiis maxvili~.<br />

polisebSi<br />

aduRebuli ambebi<br />

lamaz zmanebas saSineli<br />

bolo hqonda - yvelas msubuqi<br />

TamaSi egona, Sejibris gagrZelebad<br />

CaTvales qalaqis Sua<br />

moedanze ganrTxmuli ifite.<br />

xumrobas ar hgavda diliT<br />

nanaxi suraTi -<br />

sisxlis gubeSi Cawolili<br />

kaci, Ria TvalebSi rom gaucnobierebeli<br />

SiSi gayinuliyo,<br />

rom ar ejera, rac daemar-<br />

Ta. pirqve emxo qvafenilze,<br />

kbilebi Camtvreoda da simwrisagan<br />

daekriWa, ver moeswro<br />

piris damuwva yvirilis<br />

Jams. axlac uxmod ismoda<br />

am daRebuli piridan amomavali<br />

simwris Rriali, romelic<br />

umal Sewyvita misgan<br />

gafrenilma sicocxlem.<br />

sicocxlis merec yviroda,<br />

magram veRaravis agonebda Tavis<br />

xmas. aqve gaqvavda da mis<br />

umoZraobaSi gangaSi Canda da<br />

ver Zlevda ifite umoZraobas<br />

- Tavi gatexoda, iqedan<br />

ki Sededebuli sisxli Wrilobas<br />

kravda da qvafenilze<br />

danTxeul tvins fers ucvlida<br />

da axmobda iseve, rogorc<br />

xmeboda da muqdeboda TviT<br />

sisxli.<br />

viRac qurumTaganma ifites<br />

TvalebSi sikvdili amoikiTxa.<br />

yvelam ramdenime nabijiT ukan<br />

daixia. saSineli Sesaxedi iyo<br />

mkvdari Tvalebi - isini qvafenils<br />

miRma Soreul perpeqtivaSi<br />

iyurebodnen. fiqric<br />

arafrisadmi ar SerCenoda, iqneb<br />

gafiqrebac ver moaswro<br />

verafris, ise mokvda. cxadi<br />

iyo, rom avadmyofobas ar mouklavs.<br />

ukvirdaT saidan Camovarda<br />

am Sua moedanze - irgvliv<br />

arc xe iyo da arc Senoba,<br />

xolo sadac xe da Senobaa,<br />

iqedan gadmovardnili Sua<br />

moedanze ver moxvdeboda.<br />

- cidan xom ar Camovardnilao?<br />

- ikiTxa erTma sruliad<br />

uadgilod. yvelam caSi<br />

aixeda da mere amis mTqmels<br />

Sexedes wyromiT.<br />

- ra dros xumrobaao!<br />

mere ganagrZes bWoba -<br />

- kargi, mokvda, mokvda, magram<br />

aq, am Sua qalaqSi saidan gaCndao?<br />

vinmes rom moetana cxedari,<br />

sisxlis kvali xom dar-<br />

Cebodao? arada, sadac davarda,<br />

iqvea gaSlili sisxlis gube<br />

da tvinic aqve aqvs dasxmulio.<br />

ese igi, mkvdari motanili<br />

ar ariso, aqve davardao,<br />

magram saidan?<br />

es ambavi mxiarulobis zRvars<br />

gascda, waxda wina dRis<br />

xalisi. moikiTxes ifites ambavi<br />

da viRacam Tqva:<br />

- namdvilad Semomesma araadamianuri<br />

Rriali da masTan<br />

erTad gagiJebuli xarxari.<br />

iqneb es am sikvdilTan raime<br />

kavSirSi iyoso?<br />

gaiqnies Tavebi argonavtebma<br />

da uxucesebma.<br />

- Cemi yurebidan arasodes<br />

amova es araadamianuri Rriali<br />

da sicilio. am xmebs ar<br />

hqonda sicocxle. tanSi mzaravs<br />

da sisxli meyineba amis<br />

gaxsenebazeo, - isev Tqva im<br />

viRacam.<br />

- hoda, nu gaixsenebo, - daam-<br />

Svides qurumebma.<br />

erTma warCinebulma gaixsena:<br />

- heraklem moiTxova nadiroba<br />

da ifitec Tan waiyvana.<br />

iqneb heraklem icodes, ra<br />

daemarTa ifiteso?<br />

- mere, sadaa herakleo? iqneb<br />

igi gveleSapma SeWamao, an<br />

tyeSia daWrili, iqneb moklulico,<br />

Cveni daxmareba sWirdebodes<br />

iqnebo, - Tqva viRacam.<br />

- Tu mkvdaria, raRa daxmareba<br />

dasWirdebao, - Seuswora<br />

mosazreba gverdiT mdgomma.<br />

erTma Cumad Tqva ise, Tvi-<br />

Tonac rom ar gaegona, magram<br />

yvelam gaigona:<br />

- iqneb TviT herakles mokluliao?<br />

- rogor Tu heraklesio.<br />

ifite xom misi ganuyreli<br />

megobari iyoo! - Seicxades<br />

qalaqelebma.<br />

- gana herakles mokluli<br />

araa sakuTari Svilebi sigi-<br />

Jis Jamso?! iqneb axlac sigi-<br />

Jem mouarao. miTumetes, aq<br />

viRacam Tqva, araadamianuri<br />

sicili momesma yvirilTan<br />

erTado. bolos daaskvnes korinToelebma:<br />

heraklea mosaZebni da misgan<br />

unda gavigoT ifites sikvdilis<br />

ambavio.<br />

Tqves, magram yvelas SeeSinda<br />

wasvla. Cvenc ar gaviziaroT<br />

am sabralo ifites bedi<br />

herakles sigiJis movlisaso.<br />

marto erTma gambedavma gabeda<br />

herakles sapovnelad<br />

wasvla da qalaqi datova.<br />

kalidonidan Sikriki movida<br />

samwuxaro ambiT:<br />

- kalidons gareulma taxma<br />

ankeosi daglijao.<br />

gaukvirdaT, guSin xom aq<br />

iyoo, ra undoda kalidonSi,<br />

an sad iyo gareuli taxio.<br />

sruli dabneuloba mefobda<br />

korinToSi. aq ifite, iq anke-<br />

osi, aravin icis ra iqna iazoni<br />

da ra daemarTa herakles.<br />

erTma abezarma isic Tqva:<br />

- es yvelaferi grZneuli<br />

medeas bralia, man mogvajadova<br />

yvelao.<br />

- sabralo ankeosio, - Tqves,<br />

- veRar dalia Tavisi dawuruli<br />

Rvino. ase uwinaswarmetyveles<br />

qurumebmao. medeas<br />

ki mis sikvdilSi brali ar<br />

unda hqondeso.<br />

isev Sikrikma iTxova sityva<br />

da kalidonis nadirobis<br />

ambavs mohyva:<br />

- melagrem moiwvia eladis<br />

rCeuli gmirebi artemidas gamogzavnil<br />

mZvinvare taxTan<br />

sabrZolvelad, radgan kalidonelTa<br />

dasarbevad gamoagzavna<br />

qalRmerTma kromionis<br />

jilagis Rori da isic anadgurebda<br />

yvelafers, rac ki<br />

gzad gadaeRobeboda. melagres<br />

SemonaTvali guSin mosvlia<br />

ankeoss, Tavisi fiala iqve<br />

daudevs daulevelad da gaswia.<br />

ise mihqroda Turme, qars<br />

aswrebdao, ase amboben. cxrad-<br />

Riani nadimis dasrulebisTvis<br />

mouswria da lukma gautexavs.<br />

atalantac inadirebso, uTqvamT<br />

misTvis. gajavrebula<br />

ankeosi, qalTan erTad ar vinadirebo.<br />

pirveli ankeosi dauglejia<br />

taxs. bedma atalantas<br />

arguna pirveli Wrilobis<br />

miyeneba taxisTvis... da<br />

rogorc iqna mokles, ase yofila,<br />

ase gavige, ase miTxres,<br />

medea ki aravis uxsenebia kalidonSio.<br />

- kargi, ankeosi ar daRupula<br />

medeas gamo, magram ifite<br />

raRam moklao? - vinc Tqva,<br />

iman gaimeora igive:<br />

- heraklem waiyvana da igi<br />

moklavdao. da Tu herakles<br />

ar mouklavs, maSin heraklec<br />

mokluli iqnebao.<br />

viRac herakle motrfialem<br />

amayad Tqva:<br />

- herakles veravin moklavda.<br />

xom gaigoneT, sicili momesma<br />

da mware Rrialio. gamodis,<br />

ifitem awyenina Cvens gmirs<br />

da amitom sakadrisi mii-<br />

Roo. gambedavi wavida herakles<br />

saZebrad da igi gviambobs,<br />

ra moxda wuxel RamiTo.<br />

polisis yvela mcxovrebma<br />

gaigo ankeosisa da ifites<br />

sikvdili da Taviseburad axsnes<br />

maTi ucnauri mokvdinebebi,<br />

erTmaneTs daukavSires<br />

isini da medeamde mividnen:<br />

- es imitom xdeba, rom medeas<br />

Svilebis codvam uwia<br />

eladas da Tu raime droulad<br />

ar viRoneT, yvelas gagvanadgurebs<br />

bavSvebis umanko<br />

sisxlio. es sisxli droulad<br />

CamovirecxoT Cven mainco.<br />

misanTan mividnen da<br />

rCeva iTxoves.<br />

- sami dRe madroveTo, -<br />

uTxra misanma polisis mcxovrebT,<br />

- iqneb dakarguli herakles<br />

ambavi gavigoT, an mwuxare<br />

mamis - iazonis adgilsamyofeli<br />

vipovoTo, an sad wavida<br />

medeao, patieba rom viTxovoTo.<br />

mere wyaros wylis anareklis<br />

iqiTa samyaroSi veZeboT<br />

bediswera,<br />

xvedri,<br />

sicrue,<br />

simarTle,<br />

samarTali da<br />

usamarTloba. isini gvetyvian<br />

rogor unda moviqceT,<br />

bavSvebis sisxlma rom ar dagvaxrCos<br />

eladelnio.<br />

gaukvirdaT korinToelebs:<br />

- ra wylis anareklis samyaroo?<br />

- es samyaro medeas baRiao,<br />

- upasuxa misanma.<br />

- rogor vipovoT wyaros<br />

wylis anareklis samyaroo, -<br />

daibnen korinToelebi.<br />

Cafiqrebis Semdeg misanma<br />

amoioxra da uTxra xalxs:<br />

- dedamiwaze erTi balaxi<br />

izrdeba. mas hekates klite<br />

ewodeba. misi povna savse mTvaris<br />

dros SeiZleba ankara<br />

wyaros wylis meSveobiT. graalSi<br />

unda Caisxas es wyali,<br />

iseT graalSi, romlidanac<br />

wyali jer aravis daulevia<br />

da yoveli adamianuri locvis<br />

mowamea, wyali rom Rvinod<br />

qceula masSi, es Rvino ki<br />

mere damSrala da zecamde<br />

asula RvTaebriv sisxlad.<br />

am graalSi savse mTvarianobisas<br />

caaSxas Casxmuli ankara<br />

wyaros wyali mTvaris mzeraSi<br />

da misi sxivebis livlivSi<br />

ar daiRvreba gadmopirqvavebisas.<br />

ase unda daiaro mindori,<br />

sadac arasodes daRvrila<br />

sisxli da ar uZovia balaxi<br />

saqonels da arc gaTelila<br />

adamianis fexiT balaxi da<br />

ar uzeimia aravis buniaoba<br />

da ar wabilwula mindori<br />

miwierebiTa da biwierebiT.<br />

am mindorSi izrdeba balaxi<br />

hekates klite. igi, erTi<br />

SexedviT, rogorc yvela sxva<br />

danarCeni balaxi, mwvanea, wyaros<br />

wylis anareklSi ki misi<br />

Rero sisxlisferia, alagalag<br />

qerqica aqvs, romelic cecxlisferia,<br />

gantotvebi nacrisferia,<br />

foTlebi cisferia, yvavilebi<br />

ki balaxisferia, im<br />

balaxisa, ra fericaa anarekls<br />

aqeT. mas rom ipovni,<br />

graalis miRma samyaroSi Sesvla<br />

SesaZlebeli iqneba. wyali<br />

tbad iqceva da gadainacvleb<br />

sxva ganzomilebaSi da<br />

iq ipovi pasuxs yvelafrisas.<br />

tbam rom ar dagaxrCos da<br />

gamosasvleli kari ar dagiketos,<br />

amis saidumlo mxolod<br />

medeam icis, radgan medeas<br />

baRia is da am baRs misi<br />

mamida patronobs. amitom Cveni,<br />

eladelebis wesi rogorcaa,<br />

ise vqnaT, iqneb medea SegviZRves<br />

Tavis baRSi da Sendoba<br />

gamosTxovos Svilebs. avagoT<br />

medeas sakurTxeveli da<br />

samsxverploze yvela korin-<br />

Toeli pirmSo SevwiroT. iqneb<br />

guli moulbes medeas da<br />

aRar isurvos Cveni daRupva.<br />

manamde ki Cveni dakarguli<br />

Zmebis - heraklesa da iazonis<br />

adgilsamyofeli vipovoT,<br />

iqneb arcaa es sikvdili medeas<br />

gamo da ubralo damTxveva<br />

iyos. amiT Ceni Svilebi gadar-<br />

Cebiano.<br />

daRondnen qalaqis mcxovrebni<br />

- sad unda epovaT:<br />

graali,<br />

an mindori,<br />

an balaxi,<br />

an rodis gaigebdnen dakarguli<br />

heraklesa da iazonis<br />

ambavs,<br />

an medeas adgilsamyofels,<br />

ar icodnen.<br />

modiodnen mkiTxavidan meti<br />

kiTxvebiT, vidre mividnen.<br />

es ki danamdvilebiT icodnen,<br />

rom medeas baRSi SeRweva mxolod<br />

am gziT Tu iqneboda<br />

SesaZlebeli marTlac, erTors<br />

xeli gaumarTa amgvarad,<br />

TviTon xlebia grZneul dedofals<br />

baRSi da es icoda<br />

im erTma-orma, xolo sad iyo<br />

is `erTi-ori~, ar icodnen.<br />

daadastures kidec erTmaneT-<br />

Si laparakisas, rom misanma<br />

gza-kvali ki ar auria, aramed<br />

swor gzaze daayena. ai, is ar<br />

moswondaT, medeas sakurTxevelze<br />

rom Tqva. aravis surda<br />

Tavisi pirmSos msxverplad<br />

Sewirva, magram ra unda eRonaT?<br />

ase fiqrsa da javrSi<br />

gavida ramdenime dRe. mTeli<br />

qalaqi sazarel dumilSi garinduliyo,<br />

avismomaswavebel<br />

dumilSi, sanam gambedavi ar<br />

dabrundeboda Sin herakles<br />

ambiT. hoda, dabrunda adre,<br />

Tu gvian, Tan moitana gamaognebeli<br />

ambavi:<br />

- Turmeo, - yveboda gambedavi,<br />

- cols qmrisTvis kentavris<br />

sisxlSi amovlebuli samosi<br />

gaugzavnia, kentavrs moutyuebia,<br />

siyvarulis eleqsiriao<br />

Cemi sisxli da mitom.<br />

amasac siyvarulis sibrmaviT<br />

mosvlia daudevroba. herakles<br />

gaxarebia saCuqari da<br />

Caucvams, cecxli mosdebia<br />

amis Semdeg gmirs. rogor ar<br />

ecada, gaexada samosi, magram<br />

amao iyo mcdeloba, ufro da<br />

ufro ekvroda tanze da wvavda<br />

sxeuls. autanelma tkivilebma<br />

gaagiJa da iqve, viRacis-<br />

Tvis wamouvlia fexSi xeli,<br />

kldes Seunarcxebia da zRva-<br />

Si usvria. klde gadamtydara<br />

Turme. es ambavi rom cols<br />

gaugia, mimxvdara Tavis Secdomas<br />

da xrmalze wamogebula,<br />

rogorc damarcxebuli<br />

meomari... herakle ki jer kidev<br />

cocxali koconze dawves<br />

misive brZanebiT. cecxlis<br />

SenTeba mxolod me gavbedeo.<br />

Ramisa da sisxlis asulma<br />

daitira Tavisi sayvareli da<br />

danTil cecxls sunTqva Caudga,<br />

raTa male damwvariyo<br />

igi da Serigeboda heras, iquxa<br />

Rrubelma da herakle olimpiur<br />

panTeonSi aRizida da<br />

pirvelad sicocxlis mere<br />

erTmaneTs Seegebnen hera da<br />

herakle. aRar gaaCnda sigiJis<br />

SegrZneba gmirs. mis gverdiT<br />

idumali qalRmerTi iyo da<br />

siyvaruli zecaSi gagrZelebula<br />

Turme.<br />

gaognebuli xalxi sasowarkveTas<br />

mieca, ar undodaT,<br />

daejerebinaT TavianTi gmiris<br />

sikvdili. rogor unda gadaerCinaT<br />

TavianTi momavali, ver<br />

gaerkviaT. ukanasknel imedad<br />

axla iazonis sicocxle rCeboda.<br />

erTmaneTs ekiTxebodnen<br />

medeas adgilsamyofels. dazustebiT<br />

ki veravin verafers<br />

ambobda. zogma Tavisi Svilebis<br />

gadamalva daiwyo, raTa<br />

moaxlovebuli msxverplSewirvis<br />

sisastike ar Sexeboda<br />

maT ojaxebs. sakuTar Tavsa<br />

da sindiss versad emalebodnen.<br />

zogi graals eZebda, iqneb<br />

Seusmeli WurWeli epovnaT.<br />

esec hqnes, axali gaakeTes, bagedaukarebeli.<br />

daiwuna misanma,<br />

adamianuri yoveli locva ar<br />

Seusmenia am WurWelso. zogisTvis<br />

imedad mindori rCeboda,<br />

sadac hekates klite<br />

xarobda. aqac ver gaawyves<br />

veraferi, radgan mindori ver<br />

moiZebna sisxldauRvreli, fexdaudgmeli<br />

da waubilwavi<br />

da romc moeZebnaT, hekates<br />

yvavili graalis gareSe ar<br />

gamoCndeboda, Tundac yofiliyo<br />

savse mTvare caaSxas dRes.<br />

isic ar icodnen mTvare caaSxas<br />

dasabams unda gamoCeniliyo<br />

savsed, Tu cis dRis miwuruls.<br />

da eladelebma arc<br />

is icodnen, romeli SvidTagani<br />

iyo caaS-dRa. es mxolod<br />

medeam icoda mTels eladaSi.<br />

eZebdnen medeas kvals da ver<br />

poulobdnen:<br />

- iqneb arc aris eladaSio,<br />

- asec gaifiqres.<br />

- sad unda wasuliyoo?<br />

- kolxeTSi dasabrunebeli<br />

piri ara aqvs, sxva qveynebSi<br />

fexs ver moikidebso.<br />

- Cvens mtrebTan misuli?<br />

- mteri dafrTxeba, ver gabedavs<br />

CvenTan SeWidebas medeas<br />

gamo da mitomo.<br />

- aba, Cveni megobari isev<br />

Cven gvetyvis mis adgilsamyofelso.<br />

- sadRac iqneba da gamoCndebao.<br />

- cotac davelodoTo.<br />

- iqneb aRarcaa cocxalio,<br />

an mgelma SeWama da an Tavi<br />

moiklao?!Q<br />

- Tu es asea, maSin ra vqna-<br />

To? - hkiTxes misans.<br />

- dro gviCvenebs yvelafers.<br />

is gvikarnaxebs Tavis saTqmels.<br />

manamde ki medeas sakur-<br />

Txeveli avagoT im adgilas,<br />

sadac Svilebi dauwyvites korinTos<br />

didebulebma. didi<br />

samsxverplo aRmarTeT, sakuTari<br />

pirmSoebi rom SeswiroT.<br />

RmerTebi sxva Svilebsac mogcemen.<br />

amisTvis iloceT, xifaTSi<br />

rom ar CaagdoT STamomavlobao.<br />

acremlebulebi dabrundnen<br />

Sin korinToelebi. guldamduRrebuli<br />

agebdnen sakur-<br />

Txevelsa da samsxverplos.<br />

nela, drois gawelviT agebdnen<br />

medeas samlocvelos. bolos<br />

aages kidec da xocavdnen rigrigobiT<br />

TavianT pirmSoebs<br />

korinTos mcxovrebni. saer-<br />

Tod waxda qalaqis mesveurTa<br />

ganwyobileba, rogorc ki gaiges,<br />

vis swiravdnen sakuTar<br />

Svilebs Tanaqalaqelni. esec<br />

risxvad CaTvales, medeas Svilebis<br />

gamo RvTis risxvad.<br />

kiTxulobdnen:<br />

- romel RmerTs undao Cveni<br />

Svilebis daxocva gadamTielTa<br />

gamoo? ratom klavT<br />

sakuTar Svilebs! ase nu izam-<br />

To, - emudarebodnen qalaqis<br />

mesveurebi korinToelebs.<br />

- sisxlis codvaa yvela<br />

Cvenganzeo,- pasuxobdnen korinToelebi<br />

uxucesebs,- Tqvenc<br />

daxoceT Tqveni pirmSoebi,<br />

iqneb medeam Segvindos es<br />

codva da gadavrCeT misi risxvisagano.<br />

- medea arasgziT ar Careula<br />

am sikvdilebSio. ifite<br />

heraklem moklao, ankeosi Rorma<br />

daglijao, herakle colis<br />

gagzavnilma samosma moklao.<br />

sadaa aq medeao?<br />

- codvis gankiTxvaSiao,pasuxobdnen<br />

daSinebuli qalaqelebi.<br />

- midiT maSin da xoceT<br />

Svilebi da gaaxareT mtrebio,-<br />

ganawyenebiT eubnebodnen<br />

qalaqis mesveurebi.<br />

- rom aRar dagvrCeba pirmSoebi,<br />

mere Tqven dagxocavT<br />

Tqveni Svilebianado,- gauwyra<br />

polisi Tavis meTaurebs.<br />

isinic gaecalnen iqaurobas<br />

diadi SiSiT. maT TavSi trialebda<br />

mxolod is, Tu rogor<br />

SeeCerebinaT uazro TviTmkvleloba,<br />

romelic daatyda<br />

Tavze mTels qalaqs da ukve<br />

muqara maTze gadmovida, Tavi<br />

moikaliTo. uaRresi iyo es<br />

SiSi da amis gamo ise unda<br />

SeeniRbaT mTeli es codva,<br />

maT rom araferi moweodaT.<br />

xalxis SegnebaSi unda gamqraliyo<br />

danaSaulis SegrZneba<br />

araTu imitom, rom sindisi<br />

qenjnida gonebas, aramed imitom,<br />

rom xalxis mRelvareba<br />

damcxraliyo erTxel da samudamod,<br />

raTa damorCileboda<br />

brbo nebas meTaurobisas. mteriT<br />

ar iyvnen Seviwrovebulni,<br />

sakuTar sxeulSi daiwyo xrwna<br />

simrudem da danaSaulma.<br />

amitom unda gaclodnen mas<br />

ise, rom SeumCneveli yofiliyo<br />

brbosTvis maTi morigi<br />

Canafiqris ganxorcieleba. Tavis<br />

mstovrebSi xma daagdes<br />

is, rac im wyeul RamiT ambad<br />

moitana bneli quCis mgzavrma,<br />

- albaT, medeam sakuTari Svilebi<br />

daxocao, amaTma ki darwmunebiT<br />

Caagones mstovrebs<br />

medeam sakuTari Svilebi Tvi-<br />

Tonve daxocao. erTma erTs<br />

uTxra, meorem - meores da<br />

gavrcelda ase xma. dafiqrdnen<br />

korinoTelebi:<br />

- es rogoro?<br />

- an ratomo?<br />

- an Sen ra icio?<br />

am kiTxvebiT gabrundnen<br />

mstovrebi patronebTan, pasuxi<br />

rom mieRoT uxerxul kiTxvebze.<br />

- rogor da - dana gamousva<br />

kiserSio,<br />

- ratom da - iazonis dasasjelado,<br />

- ra vici da - me TviTon<br />

Seveswario.<br />

aseve daariges pasuxebi.<br />

- Tu marTali xar, Seni<br />

TandaswrebiT ratom moklao,<br />

iazonis Tvlwin moeklao...<br />

amaze ki pasuxi aRar gaaCndaT<br />

qalaqis Tavebs, veRar<br />

gaTvales TavSi aseTi nairsaxeobiTi<br />

gantotva erTi didi<br />

sicruisa. aRar gaugzavnes ki-<br />

Txvaze pasuxi, arada ver xvdebodnen<br />

da arc mstovrebi umxeldnen<br />

patronebs, rom ramdenadac<br />

maTi mcdeloba Sors<br />

midioda, imdenad ufro mwvavdeboda<br />

moqalaqeTa damokidebuleba<br />

yvelafrisadmi, amitom<br />

Tavis nebaze miuSves brbo da<br />

Soridan akvirdebodnen movlenebs.<br />

meTvalyureoba Tanda-<br />

Tan sazRvrebs scildeboda.<br />

bolos ki ukanaskneli mcdelobac<br />

gamoiyenes Tavisi<br />

mstovrebis meSveobiT -<br />

erTma heteram meores uambo:<br />

- aTenis SuagulSi mTelis<br />

didebulebiT wamomarTula<br />

egeos-mefis mSvenieri sasaxle,<br />

romelic marcxena mxridan<br />

uRran tyes gahyurebs,<br />

marjveniT ki sasaxlis mTavari<br />

Sesasvlelia, sadac moCuqurTmebuli<br />

karibWea dakiduli<br />

aTena-paladas mravalnairi<br />

gamosaxulebiT. sasaxlis<br />

orive mxares aRmarTuli<br />

ori qvis koSki mterTa dasazverad<br />

aRemarTaT. akropolisis<br />

borcvze aTenas taZarTan<br />

erTad egeosis samkvidrebelia.<br />

gveleSapSebmulma samefo etlma<br />

saswrafod gadakveTa qalaqi<br />

da mefis samkvidrebel-<br />

Tan gaCerda.<br />

- keTili iyos Seni mobrZaneba,<br />

medeao, - mihgebebia Turme<br />

stumars egeosi.<br />

- pandionis didebulo Zev,<br />

Sens sikeTes arasodes daviviwyebo,-<br />

madliereba gamouxatavs<br />

kolx asuls.<br />

- ras brZanebo, - uTqvams<br />

egeoss, - Sin mewvie. CemTvis<br />

didi pativia dagabinavo Cems<br />

samkvidrebelSio.<br />

miuwvevia Turme egeoss medea<br />

da Turme imasac amboben,<br />

colad SeurTavso beber mefes<br />

axalgazrda kolxio.<br />

- Sen saidan icio?- gakvirvebia<br />

meore heteras da ukiTxavs<br />

pirveli qalisTvis. am<br />

qals gacinebia da daufiqreblad<br />

upasuxia:<br />

- sizmari vnaxe, sizmarSi<br />

aTeneli sayvareli vnaxe da<br />

iman miamboo.<br />

- iman ra icodao?<br />

- sasaxlis karze moaxles<br />

hyvarobs da iman uamboo.<br />

- im moaxlem saidanRa<br />

icodao?<br />

- Tavisi TvaliT unaxavs,<br />

rogor gaiziara medeam moxuci<br />

egeosis sarecelio, isic<br />

iq iyo da emsaxureboda sayvarlebsao.<br />

- marTlao?<br />

- marTlao, - daudastura<br />

geteram da gulianad gadaixiTxiTa.<br />

- Tu kidev naxo aseTi sizmari,<br />

miambeo, - uTxovia meore<br />

heteras pirvelisTvis da wavida...<br />

moedo qalaqs es sizmari.<br />

gaikvirves, magram araferi<br />

Tqves korinToelebma, daucades<br />

dros, kidev ra iTqmeboda<br />

medeas Sesaxeb.<br />

dReebi ki erTmaneTs gaekida<br />

da am ambavma<br />

igora,<br />

igora da<br />

qalaqidan gadagorda<br />

da vin aRar aalaparaka:<br />

- albaT, gaigebdi, aTens rom<br />

medea ewviao.<br />

- romeli medeao?<br />

- kolxi mefis asulio, iazons<br />

rom oqros sawmisi moatacebinao.<br />

- korinTos raRatom tovebso?<br />

- nuTu araferi gagigiao,<br />

qmarma uRalata da Svilebi<br />

korinToelebma dauxoceso.<br />

- Svilebi dauxoceso? es<br />

ra mesmis! es ra qartexili<br />

datexia medeasao!..<br />

- axla korinTodanac aZevebeno!<br />

- isini ras erCiano?<br />

- amboben moRalate qmarze<br />

Suri iZia da axalgazrda<br />

sacole mouwamlao.<br />

- mec ase vizamdio, - daiqadna<br />

qmris uTavbolo garTobebiT<br />

Tavgabezrebulma qalma,-<br />

magram ar vici rogoro.<br />

- medeam Svilebis xeliT<br />

gaugzavna metoqes saqorwino<br />

saCuqrebi - SxamSi amovlebuli<br />

kaba da oqros gvirgvinio.<br />

- sabralo bavSvebio!..<br />

- medeam SurisZieba maSin<br />

ganizraxa, roca sastikad gaamwareso.<br />

korinToelebs ki gadaewyvitaT,<br />

aTenSi wveodnen<br />

medeas da bavSvebis sisxlis<br />

codva CamoerecxaT TavianTi<br />

Svilebis sakeTildReod.<br />

msxverplad SvilebSewiruli<br />

ramdenime mSobeli da medeas<br />

samlocvelos qurumi Seemzada<br />

wasasvlelad, Tan misanic<br />

iaxles. wasvlamde isev is<br />

hetera mivida meore heteras-<br />

Tan da uambia misTvis axali<br />

sizmari Tavisi xatovani eni-<br />

Ta da damajereblobiT:<br />

- aTenSi gazafxulis Tbili<br />

saRamo idga. mze dasavle-<br />

Tisken iwevda da Camavali<br />

sxivebi awiTlebda sasaxlis<br />

baRSi axladayvavebul didroni<br />

xeebis TeTr kvirtebs, romlebic<br />

varskvlavebiviT kiafobdnen<br />

xis totebze. surnelovan<br />

yvavilebs haerSi gaeJ-<br />

RinTa saamo surneli da aremare<br />

Tavbrudamxvev balzamSi<br />

gaxveuliyo. Citebma TandaTan<br />

Sewyvites JivJivi da foTlebSi<br />

miimalnen. baRSi jer kidev<br />

ismoda futkrebisa da<br />

mwerebis yuriswamRebi bzuili.<br />

or rigad Camwkrivebul<br />

kedarebs Soris dinjad daabijebda<br />

medea da bunebis ke-<br />

Tilsurnelebas sunTqavda da<br />

grZnobda, rom sulSi CaRvrili<br />

es siTbo male Sewydeboda.<br />

miuxedavad saxeze gamometyvelebuli<br />

garegnuli sim-<br />

Svidisa, suli mainc uforiaqobda,<br />

usityvodac etyoboda<br />

Sinagani SfoTva.<br />

- raxania dageZebo, medea, -<br />

gamoegeba baRSi egeosi.<br />

- ratom dameZebo?<br />

- mTeli sasaxle moviare<br />

da arc ki vicodi, sad iyavi.<br />

baRSi ase gvian ratom gamoxvedio?<br />

- CaeZia egeosi.<br />

- vifiqre, bunebis mSvenierebiT<br />

davtkbebodi.<br />

- marTlac lamazia buneba<br />

Seni idumali TvalebiviT.<br />

Tvalebi moarida medeam<br />

egeoss, mas ki ar gamoparvia<br />

lamazi qalis es wuxili.<br />

- raRacas malav, Tvalebi<br />

gamxelen, medea, iqneb sadme ginda<br />

wasvla, iqneb mogenatra<br />

viRac.<br />

- nu eWvianob, egeos, cudi<br />

ambavi unda gacnobo.<br />

- ra unda macnobo aseTio?<br />

- safrTxe gemuqrebao.<br />

- ra safrTxe da visgano?<br />

- Sescvlia saxe egeoss, mosiyvarule<br />

moxuci mrisxane mefed<br />

gardaqmnila.<br />

- aTenSi erTi ucxoeli<br />

Camovida Sens mosaklavado.<br />

ufro metad gakvirda egeosi:<br />

- Cems mosaklavado?- pirze<br />

sityva SeaSra, - risTvis<br />

unda viRac ucxoels Cemi<br />

sikvdili? an vin aris is<br />

ucxoeli da Sen saidan gaigeo?<br />

- vinc ar unda iyoso, -<br />

upasuxia medeas, - Seni mokvla<br />

ki ganuzraxavs da ra mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs danarCens. girCev,<br />

daaswro da Sen mouswrafo<br />

sicocxleo.<br />

- es rogoro?<br />

- vaxSmad unda moiwvio<br />

sasaxleSi da sasmeli davalevinoTo,<br />

- dausrulebia medeas<br />

Tavisi ganzraxvis amoTqma<br />

da gascinebia.<br />

CiraRdnebiT ganaTebul Sua<br />

darbazSi, - ganagrZobda hetera<br />

sizmris Txrobas,- gaSlili<br />

trapezis win, dinjad eWira<br />

Tavi medeas da ucnobis yovel<br />

moZraobas Tvalyurs adevnebda.<br />

egeoss, misgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

daZabuloba etyoboda, drodadro<br />

isic aparebda Tvals<br />

ucnobisaken, TiTqos raRacas<br />

ufrTxiso. satrapezoze uxvad<br />

elaga saqonlisa da cxvris<br />

xorci, Rvino isxmeboda<br />

da ismeboda. dumili mefes<br />

daurRvevia...<br />

gagrZeleba,<br />

dasawyisi ix.<br />

`mamuli~ N48-62

---

aprili, 2011, N63<br />

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bevri lamazi simRera dagvitove da<br />

gvaswavle. `is gazafxuli sxva iyo”,<br />

`TeTri qrizanTemebi” - vixsenebT Tqvens<br />

mSvenier trios - `samaias~, da ukve<br />

inolas gverdiT uSenobac gvtkiva.<br />

medea, gjerodes, rom Seni xsovna<br />

Sens lamaz simRerebTan erTad samudamod<br />

darCeba Cvens gulebSi. xsovna marad<br />

meocnebe, kekluci da umSvenieresi<br />

qalbatonisa.<br />

gancxadebebi<br />

baRis kides vervin iyo<br />

Senze adre misuli.<br />

ebrauli RvTis kurTxeva,<br />

kiduSi da boRliwo,<br />

Tavze feska, xelSi Wiqa,<br />

ganTiadmac mogiswro.<br />

adonai, RmerTis sityva,<br />

amin! - RmerTis xseneba,<br />

Sen icodi sxvebze kargad<br />

martom Ramis Teneba.<br />

cicqna Citis gamofrena<br />

fiqri TeTri xidiviT,<br />

axla Cvensken iyurebi<br />

da Tvals gvikrav RimiliT.<br />

dgaxar, marTla Zeglad dgaxar<br />

dRes kacobis darajad,<br />

sxva rom xdida jariskacebs<br />

Sen acmevdi farajas.<br />

waval, axla diliT moval,<br />

Tavs aviwyvet nambavi,<br />

rom momiyve quTaisis<br />

Rameuli ambavi.<br />

nasesxebi<br />

umizezod araferi xdeba<br />

kurTxeva da sadRegrZelo martis,<br />

sami dRea ranairad JinJlavs<br />

ra asesxa amnairi aprils;<br />

criat wvimas mere setyvac mosdevs,<br />

dabla miwas efineba farCa,<br />

yvelaferi gamecala irgvliv<br />

da Sens garda araferi damrCa.<br />

nasesxebac albaT male gava<br />

da mzec ityvis Tavis bolo saTqmels,<br />

sakurTxevels mivekrebi SubliT<br />

da daginTeb dRes uTvalav sanTlebs.<br />

umizezod araferi xdeba,<br />

am amindis araferi vici.<br />

Cqara modi, amaisda kvirti,<br />

Cqara modi, Cqara modi, gicdi.<br />

ise axla ranairi dRea,<br />

isev miwas efineba farCa,<br />

yvelaferi gavatane wvimas<br />

da Sens garda araferi damrCa.<br />

pikasos biWi<br />

xelebi unda qmnidnen yvelafers<br />

maRla gawvdili namusis qudiT,<br />

da yovel diliT yvela quTaTurs<br />

minda rom Sevxvde am farTo quCiT.<br />

quCa, romelic siTbos inaxavs<br />

da TeTri xidis naxvac madlia,<br />

xidze Sexvdebi keTils, ukeTurs,<br />

gamarjvebuls da Tanac madlians.<br />

ferebs xidisTvis adre arCevdnen<br />

argonavtebis mTeli amala,<br />

mere waiRes oqros sawmisi<br />

da Cven dagvtoves xidis amara.<br />

mis mere bevrjer, bevric gavida,<br />

bevri aRsdga da bevri daeca,<br />

mere rionmac bevri idina<br />

da TeTri qvebic bevrjer garecxa.<br />

xidze SemovsviT biWi naTali,<br />

mzis Casvlas ucdis TiTqos ranuniT,<br />

ver gabedavda amas verasdros,<br />

ver tintorento, verc paganini.<br />

qarTvelTa bedi mudam asea<br />

sul vemzadebiT sxvasTan omisTvis,<br />

pikasos biWi awi yovelTvis<br />

mzadaa marto gadmoxtomisTvis.<br />

Cemo qalaqo, Seni sunTqva var,<br />

da mec siyvaruls Tavidan gixsni;<br />

marjvena xelSi dodos suli gaqvs<br />

da marcxenaSi guramis sisxli!<br />

11<br />

merab kvicariZis<br />

poeturi Strixebi<br />

is gazafxuli sxva iyo, radgan...<br />

medea sixaruliZis xsovnas<br />

Seni megobrebi: leila mWedliSvili,<br />

diana da madona iremaSvilebi,<br />

Tamila zatikaSvili, nana CaxnaSvili,<br />

lali samxaraZe, zaira Coxeli,<br />

mzia bekuraSvili, aleqsandre sokolovi,<br />

Tina da eliso wiklaurebi,<br />

marina orjonikiZe, manana jinjixaSvili,<br />

nana tatiaSvili.<br />

gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia Rrma mwuxarebiT auwyebs sazogadoebas qalbatoni<br />

medea sixaruliZis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnobs ojaxs.<br />

giuli wereTeli, nino gordaZe, naTia papaskiri, nana maRraZe TanaugrZnoben<br />

neli qarTveliSvils dedis ninos gardacvalebis gamo.<br />

manuCar kaWaxiZe da gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnoben neli qarTveliSvils<br />

mwuxarebaSi, dedis nino TinikaSvilis gardacvalebis gamo.

---

12<br />

ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba!<br />

qarTvel emigranTa gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

Location Location In Brooklyn: Brooklyn:<br />

164 Brighton 11 St.<br />

Brooklyn NY 11235<br />

Tel: 718-934-1700<br />

718-934-1700<br />

Alt: 347-500-5037<br />

347-500-5037<br />

Location Location In New Jersey:<br />

123 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Ave Gate 3<br />

Kearny NJ 07032<br />

Tel: 201-333-5555<br />

201-333-5555<br />

sahaero gadazidvebi<br />

orive mimarTulebiT:<br />

asaval <strong>MAMULI</strong> WWW.<strong>MAMULI</strong>.COM<br />

dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs<br />

P.O. Box 13121,<br />

Jersey City, NJ 07303<br />

mamuliusa@gmail.com<br />

347-724-0770<br />

HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB<br />

EDITOR & PUBLISHER<br />

VFYEXFH RFZF[B't MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE<br />

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11-wliani gamocdilebiT<br />

hjujhbf ityb itvltub cdkf~<br />

1 paunti - 2.74$ (Cvens ofisSi motanili)<br />

1 paunti - 2.95$ (saxlidan saxlamde)<br />

sazRvao gadazidvebi:<br />

1 paunti - 0.91$ (Cvens sawyobSi motanili)<br />

aveji da didi zomis tvirTi fasdaklebiT.<br />

iafia? iafia?<br />

swrafia? swrafia?<br />

sandoa? sandoa?<br />

avtomobilebis yidva<br />

Sida transportireba<br />

aSS-Si da saqarTveloSi<br />

sazRvao transportireba<br />

saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens<br />

sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~<br />

KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC patronaJiT<br />

gazeTi xelmowerilia dasabeWdad 2011 wlis 22 aprils, aRmosavleT<br />

amerikis droiT dilis 6 saaTze. Semdegi nomeri gamova 22 maiss.