ganmarteba - MAMULI

gamocemis gamocemis me-9 me-9 weli<br />

weli<br />

SemecnebiT-sazogadoebrivi<br />

Jurnali amerikaSi<br />

`2(70) dekemberi,<br />

2012 2012<br />

2012<br />

mTavari redaqtori manuCar manuCar kaWaxiZe<br />

kaWaxiZe<br />

EDITOR&PUBLISHER MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE<br />

Jurnalis Jurnalis am am nomris nomris dabeWdva dabeWdva<br />

dabeWdva<br />

SesaZlebeli SesaZlebeli SesaZlebeli gaxda gaxda gaxda `mamulis~ `mamulis~ didi<br />

didi<br />

megobris, megobris, baton baton ilia ilia baramiZis<br />

baramiZis<br />

baramiZis<br />

uSualo uSualo xelSewyobiTa xelSewyobiTa xelSewyobiTa da da TanadgomiT<br />

TanadgomiT<br />

Cveni partnioria: asaval-dasavali<br />

mogvwereT: PO Box 13121, Jersey City, NJ 07303<br />

tel.: 1-347-724-0770; Tbilisidan: 2-420-320<br />

elfosta: mamuliusa@gmail.com; www.mamuli.com<br />

Jurnali Jurnali akrebilia, akrebilia, dakabadonebulia,<br />

dakabadonebulia,<br />

dabeWdilia dabeWdilia da da akinZulia akinZulia SeerTebul<br />

SeerTebul<br />

StatebSi StatebSi da da am am nomris nomris nomris gamocemis gamocemis dros<br />

dros<br />

warmoadgens warmoadgens erTaderT erTaderT erTaderT emigrantul,<br />

emigrantul,<br />

qarTul qarTul gamocemas gamocemas a.S.S.-Si.<br />

a.S.S.-Si.

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yjvthibf|<br />

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saiubile mimarTva<br />

Salomianad, batono oTar!<br />

tavtologia<br />

cisferi ekranidan<br />

Cemi bebo -<br />

nino ramiSvili<br />

lana RoRoberiZe:<br />

ra mxrebiT vzido amxela dardi!<br />

brZola avtorobisaTvis<br />

sada xar Cemo varinka?!<br />

`iluzioni~ kabadonebSi<br />

viskontiana - roko da misi Zmebi<br />

ras vuyurebT?<br />

qarTuli serialis sociologia<br />

saymawvilo CanarTi<br />

vaJa-fSavelas `CxikvTa qorwili~<br />

margarita, mizana da<br />

rezo gabriaZis diadi samyaro<br />

agvistos omis gmirebi<br />

roman zoiZe da aleqsandre oniani<br />

`mogelandebi~<br />

Tbilisis quCebSi gamoCnda<br />

nomris stumari<br />

iq CemTvis dro gaCerda<br />

imogzaure saqarTveloSi<br />

ginaxavs yelis tba?<br />

masterklasi<br />

besik xaranaulTan<br />

portretebi `feisbukidan~<br />

gaicaniT - bela alania<br />

3

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4<br />

levan<br />

fanCviZe<br />

wvimda da aRar gadaidara,<br />

Zlivs miaRwia sulma xatamdi,<br />

me damesizmra - viyav nikala<br />

da funjiT qarTul zecas vxatavdi.<br />

roca sicocxle ase tkbilia,<br />

vin gaimeta qarTli esoden?<br />

me damesizmra - viyav ilia<br />

da wiwamurTan tyvias mesrodnen.<br />

var yvela drois Tanamedrove,<br />

fiqriT mivcurdi natvris yuremdi,<br />

me damesizmra - viyav Tevdore<br />

da yizilbaSebs Tavgzas vurevdi.<br />

dafiqrebuli modis rioni,<br />

ca imereTis mxiblavs tiloTi,<br />

mesizmra - viyav galaktioni<br />

da TviTmkvlelobas Cemsas vcdilobdi.<br />

ver gamovican soflis igavi<br />

beTlemis mxridan qristes mosvlamdi,<br />

me damesizmra - beri viyavi<br />

da sinas mTidan mamuls vlocavdi.<br />

ramdeni leqsi damrCa uTqmeli,<br />

moquxs aragvad talRa striqonTa,<br />

me damesizmra - viyav rusTveli<br />

da samSoblodan cremli mimqonda.<br />

ioris piras cecxli minTia,<br />

dRe imzireba atmis Cerodan,<br />

me damesizmra - viyav mindia<br />

da Cemi sibrZnis arvis sjeroda.<br />

vidre Semova mwuxri Ramisa,<br />

Cemo xatebav, Cemo lerwamo, -<br />

momeci Tafli, unda wavisva<br />

da cotnesaviT SenTvis vewamo!<br />

sapirvelgverdo leqsi<br />

me damesizmra

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� manuCar kaWaxiZe,<br />

Jurnal `mamulis~ redaqtori<br />

zRapariviT saamod Semovida Cvens SegnebaSi sityva -<br />

iluzioni. bevrma arc ki vicodiT am sityvis mniSvneloba.<br />

Semovida mTeli evropuli civilizacia Tavisi siaxliT<br />

sabWour cnobierebaSi, rac realizmis parametrebSi<br />

ar eteoda da ar jdeboda. ar iyo stereotipebi da kli-<br />

Seebi, ar iyo zeaRmatebuli paTosi kacobriobis bednier<br />

momavalze mofiqrali gmirebis.<br />

kacobrioba iyo, rogor ara, Tavisi maradiuli RirebulebebiT,<br />

magram ZaldatanebiT Tavs arafers gaxvevda;<br />

kacobrioba iyo adamianuri yofis yoveldRiurobaSi, TiToeuli<br />

kino-gmiris cxovrebaSi – mis tragizmSi, mis sarkazmSi,<br />

mis dramatizmSi...<br />

es iyo rkinis fardis miRma arsebuli realoba, romelic<br />

erTma gonierma kacma Cveni cxovrebis yoveldRiurobaSi<br />

daamkvidra kinoxelovnebis warmoCenis egidiT.<br />

am gonier kacs oTar sefiaSvili hqvia.<br />

man Tavis telegadacemebSi is moaxerxa, rasac ver moaxerxebda<br />

veranairi politikuri moZraoba, veranairi ukuTqmaTa<br />

aralegaluri gavrceleba.<br />

batonma oTarma moZebna is rakursi, riTac xels ver<br />

SeuSlidnen, TumcaRa xelis SeSlis mcdeloba da survili<br />

mravlad iyo. gana vinmes raime sawinaaRmdego aqvs<br />

kino-klasikisa? - ismoda pirdapir kiTxva.<br />

mavani da mavani aq Cerdeboda, Tavis agresias Sesaferisi<br />

droisTvis inaxavda. aseTi dro ki arasodes dadga,<br />

yvelaze Tamami filmebis Cvenebis drosac ki.<br />

`iluzionis~ telegadacemebma da piradad batonma oTar<br />

sefiaSvilma adamianTa azrovnebaSi mentalitetis cvlilebas<br />

didad Seuwyo xeli. misi sajaro leqciebi ama Tu<br />

im kino-klasikis garSemo, an reJisorisa Tu msaxiobis<br />

Sesaxeb iyo uaRresad akademiur doneze Sesrulebuli da<br />

rac mTavaria mavansa da mavans ar aRizianebda.<br />

iyo am gadacemebSi azartic,<br />

iyo metis Semecnebis survilic.<br />

ganxilvas eqvemdebareboda rogorc kinoxelovnebis mimdinareoba,<br />

aseve reJisoris, scenaristis, msaxiobisa da sxvaTa<br />

Semoqmedebis detalebi da biografiuli niuansebi. sirTules<br />

warmoadgenda is, rom aqamomde es yvelaferi sistematizebuli<br />

ar yofila da yvelafris sistemaSi moyvana baton<br />

oTars Tavad uxdeboda. es ki titanur Sromas moiTxovda<br />

yoveldRiurad.<br />

misma dauRalavma nebisyofam telegadacema `iluzioni~<br />

popularuli gaxada ara mxolod saqarTveloSi, aramed<br />

mTels sabWoTa kavSirSi, Tanac msoflios kinoxelovneba<br />

moaqcia erTian mecnierul sistemaSi... da es maSin, roca<br />

informaciuli simwire sufevda sabWoeTSi da vkmayofildebodiT<br />

mxolod im informaciebiT, rac `Ñîâåòñêèé<br />

ýêðàí~-Si da qarTul kinoperiodikaSi ibeWdeboda. Tanac<br />

misi saubrebi udavod mimzidveli iyo. es SemecnebiTi<br />

saubrebi, xandaxan Warbi monotonurobac ki Tavisebur<br />

xibls sZenda gadacemas da `iluzionis” savizito bara-<br />

Tad qceuliyo. swored amaSi gamovlinda batoni oTaris<br />

Tavisebureba, misi sulis nawili Caido am telegadacema-<br />

Si da amiT yvelani migvizida Tavisken, migvizida Tavisi<br />

naTeli saxismetyvelebiTac.<br />

wlebis manZilze izrdeboda Taobebi mis namoRvawarze -<br />

erTia gadaiRo filmi da Tanac kargi filmi,<br />

Salomianad<br />

brZandebodeT<br />

batono oTar!<br />

meorea moiZio es kargi filmi da gauSva teleekranebze<br />

da marto ki ar gauSva, aramed masze, an mis SemoqmedebiT<br />

jgufze moipovo informacia da ase srulyofilad<br />

miawodo is mayurebels. batonma oTarma yvelaferi es<br />

SesZlo pirvelyovlisa Tavisi ganswavlulobiT, Tanac Rirebulebas<br />

isic matebda `iluzions”, rom masSi ar moipoveboda<br />

Worebis doneze SeTxzuli informacia, orRobeebSi<br />

rom uyvebian erTmaneTs usaqmurebi. masSi mecnieruli<br />

akademizmiT, TanmimdevrulobiTa da avtoritetul<br />

kinomcodneTa damowmebiT ganxiluli iyo TiToeuli gaSvebuli<br />

filmi, TiToeuli warmodgenili reJisori da msaxiobi<br />

da mTeli kinoproduqtis koleqtivi. im akrZalulSic<br />

gadadioda da ise ostaturad, rom amas xazgasmiT ar ake-<br />

Tebda, aravis aRizianebda.B<br />

batoni oTari amas marto akeTebda, ra Tqma unda, teqnikurad<br />

telespecialistebi exmarebodnen, magram umTavresi<br />

mis mxrebze gadadioda - yvelaze sarTulo da sapasuxismgeblo.<br />

erTis mxriv rTuli iyo maSindeli ideologiuri<br />

politikis gaTvaliswinebiT aramarto masalis Sekreba,<br />

aramed TviT filmebis mopovebac da Tanac iseTebis,<br />

rogorebic ar iyo sabWoTa kinogaqiravebaSi, an iyo da<br />

akrZalvis tabu edo maT.<br />

TavisTavad sabWour sistemaSi did rols asrulebda<br />

enobrivi barieri. Tu filmi dublirebuli ar iqneboda,<br />

ucxo enaze maTi gaSveba uazroba iqneboda. maSin kapitalisturi<br />

qveynebis enebis codna didi fufunebis sagani<br />

iyo da am enebs mxolod erTeulebi flobdnen, iseTebi, vinc<br />

sandoni iyvnen partiisaTvis, Tu arada, maT meTvalyureobda<br />

fxizeli yovlismxedveli Tvali.<br />

mxolod aseTebisTvis, bunebrivia, mTeli telegadacema<br />

verc da arc gakeTdeboda.<br />

sazRvarze filmebis gadmotana, miT umetes aralegalurad,<br />

warmoudgeneli iyo (filmebi ar iyo patara videokasetebze<br />

Cawerili, an kompaqtdiskze, aseTi fufuneba jer<br />

ar iyo gamogonebuli, an Cven maTze xeli ar migviwvdeboda.<br />

filmebi warmoadgenda didi daxveul kinofirebis<br />

rulonebs sul mcire aTi nawilisgan Semdgars. Tavis-<br />

Tavad simZimiTac gamoirCeoda, gansakuTrebiT orseriani<br />

filmebi).<br />

baton oTars Sejaxeba uwevda konkretuli kinofilmebis<br />

SemoqmedebiT jgufebTan maTi saavtoro uflebebis<br />

gamo, rac sakmaod solidur Tanxas warmoadgenda ama Tu im<br />

filmis Tundac erTjeradi gaSveba. es ki saxelmwifos<br />

daawveboda jarimebad da aqedan gamomdinare sanqciebad.<br />

amitom unda gakeTebuliyo yvelaferi ise, rom iuridiuli<br />

safuZvliT marTali yofiliyo batoni oTari da Tanac<br />

saSualeba miscemoda qarTvel mayurebels usasyidlod<br />

yovelgvari kabalis gareSe saRamoobiT CaerTo televizori<br />

da eyurebina sayvareli gadacemisa da kinoSedevrebisaTvis.<br />

erTgvari xerxi SeimuSava batonma oTarma, sadac<br />

xel-fexi exsneboda da filmis saavtoro jgufi vera-<br />

5

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fers moiTxovda anazRaurebis magvars - sakmarisi iyo<br />

filmi arasruli saxiT eCvenebina, rom saavtoro honorarebze<br />

moTxovna iqve Sewydeboda, amasTanave, am kino-nawarmoebebs<br />

wamZRvarebuli Tu eqneboda sakvlevi masala. batoni<br />

oTari amas Tavisuflad axerxebda - yvelaze gaWianurebul<br />

adgilebze Seakvecda films mcire nawils ise, rom<br />

filmis Rirebuleba ar waSliliyo da Tavisufldeboda<br />

erTi Tavi problemebisagan, romelsac SeeZlo gamoewvia<br />

arc meti da arc naklebi saerTaSoriso skandali. amas ki<br />

sabWoTa xelisufleba aravis patiobda.<br />

rac Seexeba filmebs, romlebic cenzuram Taroze Semodo<br />

akrZalvis iarliyiT da isini rusulad mainc iyo<br />

gaxmovanebuli - isev da isev mecnieruli kvlevis egidiT<br />

da keTilismyofelTa mier Tvalis daxuWvis xarjze gamodioda<br />

samzeoze da mxolod amis Semdeg ixsneboda tabu da<br />

gadioda sajaro CvenebebiT mTeli sabWoeTis masStabiT.<br />

mravali aseTi filmi gamovida kinoekranebze telegadacema<br />

`iluzionis~ wyalobiT.<br />

oficiozi TviT gadacemis saTaursac almacerad umzerda<br />

da baton oTars aiZules ufro banaluri saTauri gamoe-<br />

Zebna Tavisi teleproeqtisaTvis - `filmi, msaxiobi, roli~.<br />

am iarliyiTac gamodioda es gadacema. `iluzions~<br />

daCveulebi erTxans daibnen, magram maleve auRes alRo.<br />

TumcaRa daCveuliyvnen gadacemis araerTxel daxurvasac,<br />

miT umetes, mis isev da isev aRdgenasac. saCivrosnebic ki<br />

werdnen saCivrebs, oRond im gansxvavebiT, rom iTxovdnen<br />

yoveli daxurvis Semdeg `iluzioni~ aRdgeniliyo. es ar<br />

iyo mxolod kinofilmebis an cnobili kinomsaxiobebis<br />

siyvaruliT gamowveuli - batonma oTarma yvelas Seayvara<br />

Tavi. sazRvargareTuli filmebi (nebadarTulebi) sakavSiro,<br />

Tu respubliuri televiziiT ase Tu ise mainc gadioda,<br />

magram `iluzionsa” da mis mier yuradRebul filmebs<br />

Tavisi ganumeorebeli xibli hqonda. axlac ki, am Tavisufali<br />

mediis pirobebSi msgavsi gadacemebi ar ewyoba.<br />

dRes ucxour filmTa bumia, magram Rirebuli filmebi<br />

cotaa. waleka teleekranebi e.w. sakaso filmebma. informaciebic<br />

ama Tu im msaxiobebze Tavsayrelad Semodis,<br />

gnebavT presis saSualebiT,<br />

gnebavT televiziiTa da<br />

Tundac internet-saSualebebiT,<br />

magram ise dawyobil-dalagebuli da mecnierulad Seswavlili<br />

monacemebi, rogorc amas batoni oTari akeTebda,<br />

aRar mogvepoveba. maTSi aris yvelaferi sapirfareSo oTaxidan<br />

dawyebuli intimiT damTavrebuli, magram ar aris<br />

mTavari, riTac yuradReba unda miaqcio ama Tu im msaxiobs<br />

- Semoqmedeba, Semoqmedebis Tavisebureba, Semoqmedebis kavSiri<br />

msoflio kulturul tradiciebTan da am Semoqmedebis<br />

gansxvaveba sxvaTa Semoqmedebisgan.<br />

batoni oTaris leqciebi swored amiT gamoirCeoda, es<br />

iyo misi interesTa sfero da amitom gaxada man `iluzioni~<br />

ganumeorebel gadacemad aramarto saqarTveloSi, aramed<br />

mTels sabWoTa samyaroSi.<br />

gadacemis qudic ki gamoirCeoda - kolaJiTa da musikiT.<br />

am qudSi ido mTeli idea kinoxelovnebisa. wlebis<br />

Semdeg rom movismino es musika kinofilmidan `cis quxili~,<br />

am musikis Semdeg, ase mgonia (da survilic maqvs),<br />

batoni oTaris momRimare saxe gamoCndeba, mogvesalmeba da<br />

daiwyebs Tavisi keTilxmovanebiT Txrobas romeliRac mimdinare<br />

filmze. man SegvaCvia sakuTar TavSi CaRrmavebas,<br />

gveswavla siyvaruli,<br />

megobroba,<br />

6<br />

erTguleba kinoxelovnebis enaze.<br />

sakmaod STambeWdavi iyo misi gadacema miZRvnili induri<br />

filmebisadmi: imxanad, sabWoTa genseki iyo Casuli indoeT-<br />

Si, Tu indira gandi Camovida saWoTa kavSirSi, gamocxadda<br />

mTels qveyanaSi indoeTis dReebi da yvela televizia,<br />

kinoTeatrebi sul indoeTis filmebs uSvebdnen da indoeTis<br />

Sesaxeb werdnen da uCvenebdnen dokumentur filmebs,<br />

iyo koncertebic, sadac warmoCenili iyo indoeTis folklori.<br />

TavisTavad `iluzionsac~ unda eTqva Tavisi sityva.<br />

batonma oTarma gasaocari moxseneba gaakeTa indoeTis<br />

kinoze, sabWoeTSi sakmaod kargad cnobil msaxiob raj<br />

kapurze. faqtiurad man Tvali agvixila indoeTis kinoze<br />

zogadad da mis fenomenze. Cven, ase vTqvaT, indoeTis filmebze<br />

vizrdebodiT - yovel kviraSi axal-axali induri filmebi<br />

Semodioda da bileTebi windawin iyideboda. erTi ki<br />

iyo, aravin gvaxedebda mis samzareuloSi: riT cxovrobdnen,<br />

ra miswrafebebiT, ra suliskveTebiTa da ra msoflWvretiT.<br />

batonma oTarma Cveni cxoveli interesi sul raRac<br />

erTi Ramis ganmavlobaSi daakmayofila. Semdeg nimuSad<br />

gauSva sayovelTaod cnobili filmi `batoni 420~. momdevno<br />

gadacemaSi gvesaubra indoeTis filmebis struqturul<br />

Taviseburebebze, Tu ratom aris esa Tu is modeli induri<br />

kulturisTvis esoden misaRebi. Seexo rabindranaT Tagoris<br />

Semoqmedebas da gadaswvda kriSnaizmsac ki. mimoixila<br />

mahaTma gandisa da javaharlal nerus Sexedulebebi kulturisa<br />

da xelovnebis Sesaxeb da gagvacno axalfexadgmuli<br />

inglisisgan damoukidebeli indoeTis politikuri viTareba<br />

1947 wlisTvis (roca indoeTma damoukidebloba gamoacxada<br />

da amis Semdeg dRemde arsebuli, yvelaferi kinokonteqstSi).<br />

visac yuri hqonda da ismenda, uTuod sxva<br />

TvaliT Sexedavda indoeTis kino-fenomens. saubris dasasrul<br />

nimuSad gviCvena k/f. `avara~.<br />

ai, midgoma Tavisi gadacemisadmi amgvari hqonda baton<br />

oTars. arc erTi zerele da zedapiruli gadacema, arc<br />

erTi yalbi paTosi. Tundac misTvis miuRebeli filmi, an<br />

reJisori (gemovnebidan gamomdinare, Torem miuRebeli batoni<br />

oTarisaTvis arc erTi filmi ar arsebobs, undac yvelaze<br />

mdore filmic) mas unda warmoeCina ise, rogoric is<br />

Sevidoda msoflio kulturis saganZurSi da ara ise,<br />

rogoradac mas hqonda Seqmnili subieqturi azri.<br />

subieqtivizmis miRma arsebobs maradiuli Rirebulebebi<br />

da es kargad moexseneba baton oTars. man CvenSi ganaviTara<br />

kino-eniT azrovneba, daxvewa gemovneba. amiT gvaswavla saku-<br />

Tari pirovnebisadmi pativiscema, sakuTari mosazrebis Camoyalibebis<br />

kultura. Tavmoyvareobam (da ara pativmoyvareobam)<br />

gaaCina moTxovna ukeTesisadmi da veRar veguebodiT<br />

banalur sabWouri kliSeebiT gawyobil filmebs.<br />

mayurebeli momTxovni gaxda pirvelyovlisa erovnuli<br />

kinos mimarT, yofiliyo im mowinave simaRleebze, ra sima-<br />

Rleebsac flobda evropuli kino.<br />

didi cvlilebi gamoiwvia CvenSi akira kurosavas filmebis<br />

Semotanam da iaponuri kino-kulturis gacnobam. sabWoeTSi<br />

iTargmneboda riunaske akutagava, magram mis Semoqmedebas<br />

jerovan yuradRebas aravin aqcevda, sanam `iluzion-<br />

Si~ ar iqna naCvenebi `rasemoni~. am filmma misca biZgi<br />

qarTvel literaturaTmcodneebs SeeswavlaT iaponuri literatura<br />

safuZvlianad, amis Semdeg iTargmna qarTul enaze<br />

iaponuri `tankebi~ (erT-erTi mTargmneli murman lebani-<br />

Zec gaxldaT) - iaponuri saleqso modeli. telegadacema<br />

`iluzionma~ gaakeTa swored kulturaTa daaxloveba. Tundac<br />

Turquli filmebi (ZiriTadad melodramebi) Semovida CvenSi.

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esec didi RonisZieba iyo kulturisa da xelovnebis dargSi<br />

da amas batoni oTari axorcielebda Tavisi gonebagam-<br />

WriaxobiT.<br />

ase rom, `iluzioni~ da oTar sefiaSvili lamis sinonimebad<br />

iqca qarTul realobaSi da visac ki misTvis mousmenia<br />

da misi erTi gadacemac ki unaxavs, aseTadve darCeba<br />

mTeli cxovrebis manZilze.<br />

igi iseve uCumrad wavida televiziidan, rogorc uCumrad<br />

movida 1981 wlis 1 ianvars. sabWoeTi daingra. Seiqmna<br />

damoukidebeli saxelmwifoebi, maT Soris saqarTvelos<br />

respublikac. Sidaproblemebma da konfliqtebma xalxs<br />

gadaaviwyda, droebiT mainc, maradiuli Rirebulebebi. gamogvepara<br />

politizebul sazogadoebas teleekranebidan `iluzionis~<br />

gauCinareba, TiTqosda misi saWiroeba gaqra. arada<br />

rogor videqiT am gadacemis sadarajoze, raTa komunistur<br />

cenzuras ar gaeqro CvenTvis yoveli SabaTis moaxlovebis<br />

siamovneba. xalxi iluziebidan iluziebSi vcxovrobdiT<br />

(komunizmis iluziidan gadavinacvleT demokratiis<br />

iluziebSi) da axlac vcxovrobT ase.<br />

batoni oTar sefiaSvili erTaderTi pirovneba iyo,<br />

visac Ria eTeris meSveobiT xalxi iluzoruli warmosaxvebidan<br />

gamohyavda da namdvil kinoxelovnebas aziarebda.<br />

es maSin (axla miT ufro) gmirobis tolfasi iyo.<br />

axla ra, mogveZaleba Zveli filmebis nostalgia da am<br />

nostalgiis dasakmayofileblad remiqsebs viRebT, an vyidulobT<br />

ucxour garemiqsebul filmebs, romlebsac aranairi<br />

mxatvruli Rirebuleba ar gaaCnia. iqamde, ucxo enis<br />

swavlis egidiT qarTul televiziebSi subtitrebian filmebs<br />

uSveben da veRarc filmebs vuyurebT da veRarc maT<br />

wakiTxvas vaswrebT. faqtiurad Cvengan gaqra kinoxelovnebaca<br />

da wignic, radgan masiurad warmodgenili filmebi<br />

arc filmebad weria enobrivi barieris gamo da arc<br />

wignad subtitrebiani Targmnis gamo, romelic saCqarod<br />

da sinqronulad aris Sesrulebuli da ara profesionalur<br />

doneze. `iluzionSi~ yvela filmi rusuli dublirebiT<br />

gadioda da cota Tu iyo subtitrebiT warmodgenili,<br />

magaliTad miuziklebi, rogorebic iyo `Serburgis<br />

qolgebi~, `vestdsaiduri istoria~. dRes sanatreli gagvixda<br />

es gadacema, saerTod, akademizmi did iSviaTobas warmoadgens<br />

Cvens sinamdvileSi, zogadad.<br />

amJamad batoni oTari amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi<br />

cxovrobs. Cemi bavSvobis cocxali legenda Cems siaxlovesaa.<br />

maxarebs da manebivrebs satelefono mokiTxvebiT,<br />

saxlSi mipatiJebebiT. masTan Sesaxvedrad sagangebod vemzadebi,<br />

vewvevi da gamTeniisxanamde vsaubrobT saqarTveloze,<br />

msoflio kinoze, legendebze, mis wil Tbilisze, xSirad<br />

Cais TanxlebiT, iSviaTad - ludis TanxlebiT.<br />

Cvens JurnalSi `iluzionis~ gacocxlebis ideac didi<br />

mokrZalebiT SevTavaze, vifiqre, yoymans daiwyebs-Tqo, magram<br />

man gamiRima da siamovnebiT damTanxmda am titanur samuSaos<br />

Sesrulebaze.<br />

yvela konspeqti, romliTac igi sargeblobda, TbilisSi<br />

inaxeboda saimedod. kompania `barami~ da misi Tavkaci, batoni<br />

ilia baramiZe dagvidga gverdSi uangarod am saSuro<br />

saqmeSi, rom es xelnawerebi (romlebic 750-mde gadacemis<br />

konspeqtia) srulad Camosuliyo mis avtorTan, raTa `iluzioni~<br />

sastambo kabadonebSi gamaradiulebuliyo.<br />

82 wlis amagdari kinoxelovani, CvenTvis legendaluri<br />

oTar sefiaSvili isev Cveuli enTuziazmiT Seudga<br />

`iluzionze~ muSaobas, raTa isev sazogadoebis sakuTrebad<br />

daabrunos `iluzioni~.<br />

didi kacia batoni oTari, didi pirovneba - ebraelma<br />

guliT Seiyvara Tavisi meore samSoblo saqarTvelo, qarTveli<br />

xalxi da Tavisi Segnebuli cxovreba moaxmara. Segnebulad<br />

Seayvara qarTvelebs kino, Torem kino Tavisi gaCenis<br />

dRidan spontanurad yvelam Seiyvara, yvela ocnebobda<br />

bavSvobaSi cnobili msaxiobi gamosuliyo, maTi fotosuraTebis<br />

koleqciasac agrovebdnen, magram batonma oTarma am<br />

siyvaruls sxva elferi SesZina - mecnieruli safuZveli<br />

daudo da cnobierebaSi Cado am siyvarulis Rrma azrovneba.<br />

siyvaruli azrovnebis gareSe sapnis buStiviTaa. batonma<br />

oTarma es siyvaruli yvela TaobaSi gaamyara da gaamaradiula.<br />

amitom xmamaRla da siamayiT vambob -<br />

Salomianad brZandebodeT, batono oTar mravalJamier!<br />

7

---

8<br />

stumrad CvenTan<br />

nato gelaSvili<br />

da<br />

laSa Rlonti<br />

273 Brighton Beach Ave, Brooklyn, Ny 11235<br />

bileTeb bileTebi: bileTeb : : 718-646-1225; 718-646-1225; 718-781-6945<br />

718-781-6945<br />

718-781-6945<br />

restoran<br />

restorani<br />

restoran<br />

nacionali<br />

18<br />

ianvari,<br />

7 saaTze

---

�<br />

biZina mayaSvili,<br />

radio `Tavisufleba~<br />

amas winaT werili davwere qarTul<br />

televiziebze, didi gamovida da boroti.<br />

roca movrCi da wavikiTxe, mivxvdi,<br />

rom Zalian arakolegialuri viyavi.<br />

absoluturad yvelas vlanZRavdi. yvelas<br />

`imedis~ garda, radgan isini amas<br />

Cemze ukeT ukeTeben sakuTar Tavs. mere<br />

werilSi movZebne yvelaze uwyinari nawili,<br />

amoviRe sakuTari saxelebi da<br />

nawyveti davarqvi.<br />

mogexsenebaT, televizia marto informacia<br />

ar aris. ideaSi mas garTobisa<br />

da ganaTlebis funqciac unda<br />

gaaCndes. ganaTleba - axla televizoria<br />

da Zalian bevric ar unda mosTxovo,<br />

nu, leqcias xom ar wagikiTxaven?! magram<br />

ra ganaTlebazea laparaki, roca dRis<br />

ganmavlobaSi erTi da imave arxis sam<br />

sxvadasxva dros gasul sainformacio<br />

programaSi belgiis qalaq lieJis saxeli<br />

erTxelac ar emTxveva mis originalur<br />

dasaxelebas?!<br />

kidev imaze vRiziandebi, roca oficiozs<br />

pretenzia aqvs, rom naTargmni<br />

filmebiT mosaxleobas ucxo enas aswavlis.<br />

ra ucxo enis swavlebazea laparaki,<br />

roca maswavlebelma mSobliuric<br />

ar icis?!<br />

rac Seexeba garTobas, aq TiTqos<br />

yvelaferi rigze unda iyos: Rlabuci<br />

xom sami centraluri arxidan oris<br />

profilia?! piradad me maT programebze<br />

ar mecineba. me ufro im gadacemebze<br />

mecineba, sadac, wesiT, ar unda gagecinos.<br />

magaliTad, sainformacio programebze.<br />

ise ar minda gaigoT, TiTqos am<br />

programebSi iumoris winaaRmdegi viyo.<br />

piriqiT, Zalian momwons BBC-s axali<br />

ambebis wamyvanis erTi Zveli xumroba,<br />

romelsac yvelas vuyvebi xolme da<br />

arc TqvenTvis davizareb: diqtorma mayurebels<br />

miuloca londonSi axali saavtomobilo<br />

gvirabis gaxsna da dasZina<br />

- dReidan erTi satransporto sacobidan<br />

meoreSi bevrad ufro swrafad<br />

moxvdebiT, vidre am gvirabis aSenebamdeo.<br />

RmerTma damifaros, Cvens wamyvanebs<br />

aseTi done movTxovo. maTi Zalian madlobeli<br />

davrCebi mxolod im SemTxvevaSic<br />

ki, Tu sakuTari saxelebis sworad<br />

gamoTqmas SeZleben. siciliT ki<br />

maTi kolegebis mier momzadebul siu-<br />

Jetebze gavicineb.<br />

magaliTad, Zalian mamxiaruleben im<br />

borotmoqmedebis mezoblebi, romelTa<br />

danaSaulic kvalificirebulia, rogorc<br />

`sazareli mkvleloba damamZimebeli<br />

garemoebebiT~. saSinaod gamowyobi-<br />

uazrobis tavtologia<br />

cisferi ekranebidan<br />

li es saTno qalbatonebi kamerebis<br />

win gaocebas ver malaven:<br />

- rogor gekadrebaT?! magas vin<br />

ifiqrebda?! WianWvelas ar gaWylitavda,<br />

ara genacvale, buzs ar aafrenda. saer-<br />

Tod ise uyvarda mwerebi, erTi skac<br />

ki hqonda da sul futkrebs efereboda.<br />

- marto mwerebi?! unda genaxa mcenareebi<br />

rogor uyvarda. raRac patara<br />

buCqic ki dargo saxlis ukan, mofarebulSi,<br />

SviliviT uvlida. gagiJda kina-<br />

Ram nerviulobisagan, ubnis biWebma rom<br />

daukrifes.<br />

magram, sanam am siuJets gvaCveneben,<br />

danaSauls detalurad aRwers sainformacio<br />

programis wamyvani. Semdeg<br />

is sityvas gadascems danaSaulis adgilze<br />

myof Jurnalists, romelic ukve<br />

iqidan mogviyveba zustad imave istorias.<br />

Semdeg es Jurnalisti, Tavis mxriv,<br />

alaparakebs borotmoqmedis mezobels<br />

(mamakacs), romelic kidev erTxel, ukve<br />

mesamed mogviyveba am istorias, oRond<br />

wamyvanisa da Jurnalistisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

is damnaSaves gvariT ki ara, saxeliT<br />

moixseniebs.<br />

da swored am mesamed mosmenis Semdeg,<br />

roca ukve zepirad ici avismqnelis<br />

yvela mzakvroba, mobezrebuli gaqvs es<br />

istoria da mzad xar televizori sxva<br />

arxze gadarTo, siuJetis mxsnelad gvevlinebian<br />

zemoT naxsenebi qali mezoblebi<br />

TavianTi gamamxiarulebeli komentarebiT.<br />

amis Semdeg siuJets damTavrebamde<br />

iumoris maRali done uWiravs.<br />

mayureblisTvis ambavi grZeldeba<br />

quCaSi, romelime gamWvirvale Senobis<br />

win mdebare kibeebze, romelsac xalisiani<br />

kuntruSiT auyveba bortmoqmedi<br />

samarTaldamcavi struqturebis warmomadgenlebis<br />

TanxlebiT. mere `hugo<br />

bosSi~ gamowyobili axalgazrda samar-<br />

Taldamcavi meoTxed mogvasmeninebs danaSaulis<br />

istorias, oRond borotmoqmeds<br />

eWvmitanilad moixseniebs.<br />

da bolos dgeba kulminacia: dana-<br />

Saulis Sesaxeb amjerad mexuTed mogviyvebian!<br />

da amas TviT danaSaulis<br />

Semoqmedi gaakeTebs. yvelaze ucnauri<br />

is aris, rom danaSaulis simZimis da<br />

amazrzenobis miuxedavad, Cemi mxiarule-<br />

bis xarisxi izrdeba. amas ki ZiriTadad<br />

ganapirobebs borotmoqmedis saocari<br />

gaxsniloba da mkafiod gamoxatuli<br />

survili - maqsimalurad daexmaros<br />

gamoZiebas da telemayurebels<br />

aRuweros sastiki mkvlelobis yvela<br />

gulisamrevi detali: Tu rogor ar<br />

moawevina dazaralebulma sigareti, ris<br />

Sedegadac damnaSave afeqtSi Cavarda.<br />

is gaiqca saxlSi, gamoitana puris<br />

dana da mivida momaval dazaralebul-<br />

Tan, romelic `Zerski roJiT isev uban-<br />

Si abirJavebda~. mis mokrZalebul SekiTxvaze,<br />

ra praviT ar mawevineb sigaretso,<br />

momavalma msxverplma gamomwvevad<br />

upasuxa - aramweveli var da ar maqvso.<br />

am Tavxedurma provokaciam eWvmitanili<br />

sabolood gamoiyvana mwyobridan.<br />

`TavSi sisxli amivarda da dana davaZre.<br />

Tavidan meTqi gavafuWeb-Tqo da erTi<br />

ori trakSi vxie, mara sisxli ro davinaxe,<br />

mivxvdi, ro spravedlivad isjeboda<br />

da davai mucelSi, kiserSi, mkerdSi.<br />

bolo-bolo daeca da akuwva davuwye,<br />

Tan viTvlidi. sul 362 nawili<br />

gamovida. pasuxismgeblobas ar gavurbivar<br />

da imedi maqvs, rom mosamarTle<br />

Segnebuli pirovneba iqneba.~<br />

ase mxiarulad dawyebul sainformacio<br />

programas, sxva, aranakleb mxiaruli<br />

siuJetebi mohyveba xolme. magali-<br />

Tad Zalian mamxiarulebs qarTuli<br />

sainformacio seriali `axali saavadmyofo~.<br />

aseve sakmaod xalisian ganwyobaze<br />

mayenebs meore seriali, romelsac<br />

`mitingis darbeva moskovSi~ hqvia. maT<br />

tols ar udebs siuJetebi saqarTvelos<br />

turistuli infrastruqturis ganvi-<br />

Tarebis Sesaxeb, gansakuTrebiT is adgilebi,<br />

romlebic `Zalian magaria~. Tumca,<br />

aseTebi xom Cven samSobloSi Zalian<br />

bevria! ase rom, mxiaruli ganwyoba Ti-<br />

Tqmis uwyvetad gvaqvs garantirebuli.<br />

samwuxarod, ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

aseT mxiarulebas ver dagpirdebiT.<br />

Cveni arxebiT naCvenebi filmebi<br />

Zalian calmxriv ganaTlebas iZlevian.<br />

maTi meSveobiT srulfasovan inglisurs<br />

vera, magram `iT mai SiT” da<br />

`bladi mada faka”-s namdvilad iswavliT.<br />

da ggoniaT, rom vaWarbeb?<br />

9

---

me dRemde vcxovrob im saxlSi,<br />

romelSic iliko da nino cxovrobdnen<br />

da romelSic davibade. CemTvis es saxli-muzeumia,<br />

romelic arc maSin mivatove,<br />

roca Cemi mSoblebi gadavidnen.<br />

bolo periodSi marto me da nino<br />

vcxovrobdiT aq. masTan erTad viyavi<br />

sul - saxlSi, samsaxurSi, repeticiebze,<br />

gastrolebze. erTmaneTTan gansakuTrebiT<br />

bolo 15 wlis ganmavloba-<br />

Si vmegobrobdiT - roca ilikos Semdeg<br />

marto darCa. mas Semdeg me viyavi misi<br />

TanaSemwe, megobari, Svili, SviliSvili,<br />

deda, ar vici, yvelaferi.<br />

misi wasvliT Cems cxovrebaSi iseTi<br />

sicariele darCa, rom TiTqos aRar<br />

vicodi, ra unda gamekeTebina da visTvis<br />

mecxovra. yovelTvis vcdilobdi, raRaciT<br />

gamekvirvebina da mesiamovnebina<br />

bebiaCemi. misi wasvlis mere ki, Zalian<br />

gamiWirda. magram imis SegrZneba, rom<br />

is dResac Cem gverdiTaa, sul maqvs.<br />

rasac ar unda vakeTebde, yvelafers<br />

TiTqos uxilavad mas vuTanxmeb. zustad<br />

vici, ra moewoneboda, ra ara da<br />

dRemde misi azri CemTvis barometria.<br />

xSirad vambob: bebiaCemi amas ase ityoda,<br />

axla ase moiqceoda.<br />

Zalian daxvewili gemovnebis qali<br />

iyo. erTi saaTi undeboda sarkesTan<br />

momzadebas, sanam saxlidan gavidoda.<br />

repeticiebze yoveldRe maRali quslebiT<br />

dadioda. maxsovs, rogori gansakuTrebuli<br />

CanTebi da fexsacmelebi<br />

hqonda, rogori Tavsaburavebi. Zalian<br />

uyvarda samkaulebic: beWdebi, sayureebi,<br />

samajurebi, bolomde iyenebda am<br />

yvelafers.<br />

bavSvobaSi Zalian miyvarda mis karadaSi<br />

Zromiali. vicvamdi mis fexsacmelebs,<br />

tansacmels, viqeqebodi mis skivrSi.<br />

sarkis win videqi misi samkaulebiT<br />

da princesobanas vTamaSobdi. arasdros<br />

mibrazdeboda.<br />

roca wamovizarde, sul giJdeboda,<br />

rogor SeiZleba, erTi jinsiT, erTi<br />

maisuriT da erTi Tmis samagriT iaro<br />

da ise gaxvide saxlidan, sarkeSi arc<br />

Caixedoo.<br />

bolo wlebSi arafriT gaikeTa plastikuri<br />

operacia, saxe Zalian danao-<br />

Webuli hqonda, magram mainc ar undoda<br />

arc gadaWimva, arc araferi. roca<br />

amis Sesaxeb eubnebodnen, sul ana manianis<br />

sityvebs ixsenebda: `nu malavT<br />

Cems naoWebs, isini me Zalian Zviri damijda~.<br />

ninoc sul ambobda, am yvela<br />

naoWs dRe da ricxvi aqvso.<br />

Cvens saxlSi yovelTvis Zalian sa-<br />

10<br />

�<br />

nino suxiSvili<br />

intereso adamianebi ikribebodnen: maxsovs,<br />

soliko virsalaZe xSiri stumari iyo<br />

Cveni, aseve qeTevan maRalaSvili - mas<br />

ninos portretic aqvs daxatuli. kargad<br />

maxsovs sesilia TayaiSvilic, romelic<br />

quCis gadaRma cxovrobda da aseve<br />

xSirad modioda CvenTan. svamdnen Cais<br />

da uamrav saintereso ambavs yvebodnen.<br />

saocrad qvelmoqmedi iyo; am saxlSi<br />

gamudmebiT viRac cxovrobda: xan<br />

misi mkeravi, xan mamaCemis gamzrdeli,<br />

romelic moxucda da movla sWirde-<br />

boda, xan Cemi ZiZa. xSirad epatiJeboda<br />

sadilad Cvens meezoves, romelic<br />

axalgazrdobidan am ezoSi muSaobs. Zalian<br />

uyvarda xalxTan urTierToba.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom erTi SexedviT<br />

mkacri qalis STabeWdilebas tovebda,<br />

Zalian Tbili, mosiyvarule adamiani iyo.<br />

profesiaSi ukompromiso da momTxovni<br />

iyo: rogorc mocekvaveebis, ise<br />

sakuTari Tavis mimarTac, veravin gabedavda<br />

repeticiaze dagvianebas. mocekvaveebi<br />

sul formaSi unda yofiliyvnen.<br />

maSin, ansamblis garda TiTqmis veravin<br />

gadioda sazRvargareT da amitom dass<br />

Zalian didi pasuxismgebloba hqonda:<br />

mTeli msofliosTvis gaecno da dadebiTad<br />

warmoeCina saqarTvelo. es yvelaferi<br />

ki xdeboda totalitaruli re-<br />

Jimis periodSi, roca sul imis mtkiceba<br />

giwevda, rom qarTveli xar da ara<br />

rusi, da es maSin, roca uamravi uSiSroebis<br />

TanamSromeli dagyveboda, oficialuradac<br />

da araoficialuradac.<br />

xSirad ambobda xolme: me mebrZoli<br />

var, mTeli cxovreba vibrZvio. patara<br />

rom viyavi, sul mikvirda, netav, ras<br />

ibrZvis es qali-meTqi, magram mere mivxvdi,<br />

rom marTla ibrZoda mTeli cxovreba,<br />

bolo wuTamde ibrZoda.<br />

maxsovs, 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi,<br />

im rTul periodSi, erT dRes ar Cavardnila<br />

repeticia. nino yoveldRe dadioda<br />

samsaxurSi, xelTaTmanebiT da qur-<br />

TukiT ijda da ase atarebda repeticiebs,<br />

rac Zalian didi stimuli iyo<br />

ansamblisTvis.<br />

gastrolebisas, qalaqidan qalaqSi<br />

mogzaurobisas, xandaxan 10-12 saaTi<br />

gviwevda avtobusSi yofna. nino erTi<br />

wuTiT ar moixreboda, sariviT gamar-<br />

Tuli ijda: maRali quslebiT, makia-<br />

JiT, asxmuli sayureebiT da beWdebiT.<br />

arasdros gagrZnobinebda, rom daRlili<br />

iyo. amis Semxedvare, axalgazrdebs ukve<br />

rcxvenodaT, rameze daewuwunaT.<br />

Cemi<br />

bebo<br />

me da ilikos bavSvobaSi arasdros<br />

gvaZalebdnen, rom maTi saqme gagvegrZelebina,<br />

saerTod ar vizrdebodiT am<br />

ideiT, miaCndaT, rom cekva TviTon unda<br />

mogindes da ara viRacis gavlenis gamo.<br />

roca gadavwyvite, rom Cemi Tavi scenaze<br />

seriozulad gamomecada, kai xani ver<br />

vumxeldi ninos. didi pretenzia iyo<br />

es Cemi mxridan 20 wlis asakSi da<br />

Zalian bevri muSaoba damWirda, sanam<br />

dass SevuerTdebodi.<br />

90 wlis asakSic ki bunebiT axalgazrda<br />

da novatori iyo, yovelTvis<br />

Zalian uyvarda axalgazrdebTan kontaqti.<br />

Cemi megobrebi xSirad masTan saur-<br />

TierTod ufro modiodnen, vidre Cem-<br />

Tan. bolo periodSic, Cvens axal wamowyebebs<br />

Zalian dadebiTad afasebda. sul<br />

ambobda, ansambli ar aris cekvis muzeumi,<br />

es aris cocxali organizmi da<br />

unda viTardebodeso.<br />

maxsovs, bolos rogor uxaroda:<br />

vici, rom es yvelaferi saimedo xelSiao.<br />

ambobda, me vici, iliko geniosia da<br />

gaakeTebs imas, rac me ver movaswario.<br />

axla, roca kedlebze mis fotoebs<br />

vuyureb, sul Tvalwin warmomidgeba<br />

misi saocari feris, varskvlaviviT anTebuli<br />

Tvalebi da sicocxliT aRsavse<br />

gamometyveleba. amboben, asakSi Tvali<br />

qrebao, mas ar Cauqra, bolomde cocxali<br />

da xasxasa Tvalebi hqonda; Zalian<br />

lamazi, Rrma da TiTqos ukidegano.

---

olo wlebSi arafriT gaikeTa plastikuri operacia,<br />

saxe Zalian danaoWebuli hqonda. roca amis Sesaxeb<br />

eubnebodnen, sul ana manianis sityvebs ixsenebda:<br />

`nu malavT Cems naoWebs, isini me Zalian Zviri damijda~.<br />

ninoc sul ambobda, am yvela naoWs dRe da ricxvi aqvso.<br />

11

---

`ra<br />

lana lana RoRober<br />

RoRoberiZe:<br />

RoRober iZe:<br />

mxrebiT vzido amxela dardi~<br />

`aniesis sanapiroebi~ - ase hqvia anies<br />

vardas avtobiografiul dokumentur<br />

films, romelmac cota xnis win franguli<br />

oskari, anu `cezari~ miiRo.<br />

`sasaciloa idea, dadga da gadai-<br />

Ro Seni avtoportreti, rodesac ukve<br />

80 wlisa xar. es idea damebada erTxel<br />

nuarmuties plaJze, rodesac gaviazre,<br />

rom sxva sanapiroebmac daaCnies<br />

daRi Cem cxovrebas, - wers avtori, -<br />

zRvis sanapiroebi iqcnen filmis bunebriv<br />

sababad da Tavebad. bevr moxucs<br />

aqvs survili, mohyves Tavisi cxovrebis<br />

ambavi, mec aseve. mominda, gadavce<br />

Cem axloblebs da zogierT sxvasac<br />

Cemi cxovrebis faqtebi da namuSevrebi~.<br />

am survilebis Sedegi - ucnauri,<br />

Zalian subieqturi da Taviseburi filmi,<br />

fantaziis, warmosaxvis, ironiis<br />

da realobis narevi. `Cem erT-erT filmSi<br />

me erTi wuTiT gamovCndi ekranze.<br />

aq pirdapir wyalSi gadaveSvi da viTamaSe<br />

sakuTari Tavi. Cems azrebs, romlebic<br />

axlosaa sinamdvilesTan, kveTs sket-<br />

Cebi, sadac me Riad vTamaSob rols. momwons,<br />

viyo cotaTi masxara, rac maZlevs<br />

gaucxoebis saSualebas~.<br />

CrdiloeTis qariani, usasrulo da<br />

ukacrieli sanapiro, kamera aRbeWdavs<br />

80-ode wlis, patara, `Colkian~, sakmaod<br />

Casuqebul qals, CafarTxunebul<br />

samosSi, is modis kamerisken da laparakobs<br />

filmis miznebze da Tavis Tavze,<br />

romelsac moixseniebs, rogorc `erT<br />

enaWartala moxuc qals~, rac ukve<br />

TavisTavad gansazRvravs suraTis ironiul<br />

intonacias da mayurebelsac<br />

ndobiT ganawyobs momavali filmis<br />

mimarT... da isev is usasrulo qariani<br />

sanapiro da adamianebi, varda da<br />

misi TanamSromlebi, romlebic ebrZvian<br />

qars, raTa dadgan plaJze, anu daamagron<br />

sxvadasxvagvar konstruqciebze<br />

sul sxvadasxvagvari sarkeebi, didi<br />

da patara, mrgvali, mogrZo, Tu ovaluri,<br />

Zvelebur, xSirad moxatul CarCoebSi<br />

Casmuli... da am moulodnel adgilas<br />

damagrebul sarkeebSi raRac ucnaurad<br />

aisaxeba TviTon avtori, da sxvebi,<br />

da zRva, da sanapiro... erTdroulad<br />

realuri da ararealuri samyaro. da<br />

aseTia mTeli filmic. ironiuli, Rrma,<br />

gulwrfeli, Tamami. `enaWartala moxuci~<br />

hyveba Tavisi cxovrebis istorias<br />

- Tavisive filmebis kadrebiT, dRe-<br />

12<br />

vandeli gamosaxulebiT, Tavisi, Zveli<br />

da axali, fotoebiT... da sityviT. `kinos<br />

erT-erTi mizani - ocnebebis gacocxlebaa~<br />

- ambobs reJisori. zRvis piras<br />

qalis da kacis SiSveli, erTmaneTze<br />

gadajaWvuli sxeulebi... isev zRvis<br />

piras, erTmaneTisgan moSorebiT, sila-<br />

Si moTamaSe bavSvi da zRvisken mibrunebuli<br />

kaci, da avtoris teqsti: me<br />

isini yovelTvis mainteresebdnen - moTamaSe<br />

bavSvi da kaci, romelic gahyurebs<br />

zRvas. TviTon varda ki Tamamad<br />

daabijebs ekranze, xan Savad SeRebili<br />

da xan naxevrad TeTri TmiT, xan farTxuna<br />

SarvliT da xan egzotikur, mdidrul,<br />

aRmosavlur samosSi gamowyobili,<br />

da yvela saSualebiT hyveba Tavis<br />

Tavgadasavals, Tavisi fotografobis<br />

istorias Jan vilarTan, Jerar filip-<br />

Tan muSaobis ambebs, Tavisi siyvarulis<br />

da ojaxuri cxovrebis istorias<br />

`Serburis qolgebis~ avtor Jak<br />

demisTan, romelic Turme - im dros<br />

es saidumloebiT moculi sikvdili<br />

iyo - SidsiT gardaicvala.<br />

`siyvarulis es mSvenieri ambavi,<br />

Cemi cxovrebis didi nawili, bunebrivad<br />

Cajda Cemi kinematografiuli<br />

cxovrebis istoriaSi da am filmSi~.<br />

momxibvleli da dasamaxsovrebeli plani:<br />

varda, romelic iyureba kameraSi<br />

da Tan ukan-ukan ixevs, aseTi kadri<br />

ramdenjerme meordeba, xan plaJze, xan<br />

quCaSi, xan gadaRebis moedanze. `es<br />

filmic xom Taviseburi ukan daxevaa~,<br />

- ambobs TviTon. da kidev erTi Taviseburi<br />

plani - misi ojaxis wevrebi,<br />

ori Svili da oTxi Tu xuTi SviliSvili,<br />

yvelani TeTrebSi, moZraoben ekranze,<br />

raRac jgufebs qmnian da iSlebian<br />

da maT Soris - aniesi, SavebSi, isic<br />

moZraobs am TeTri jgufis fonze da<br />

Tan gvesaubreba: eseni Cemi ojaxis wevrebi<br />

arian, me ar vici, vicnob Tu ara maT<br />

da mesmis Tu ara maTi, ubralod es<br />

Cemi bednierebaa.<br />

anies vardas Cems wina cxovrebaSi<br />

vicnobdi. jer rogorc reJisors, misma<br />

pirvelma filmma `kleo xuTidan Svidamde~<br />

namdvili daRi daaCnia Cemi<br />

Taobis kinematografistebs. mere vxvdebodiT<br />

frangi reJisoris da qarTveli<br />

reJisorebis didi megobris - paskal<br />

obies saxlSi. paskali - gaxmaurebuli<br />

filmis `valparaizos~ avtori, didi,<br />

zonzroxa da dRes ukve Zalian Ripiani,<br />

70-ian wlebSi namdvili `Sarmiori~<br />

iyo - maRali, lamazi, niWieri,<br />

kargi mosaubre, tipiuri frangi bonvivani...<br />

mimzidvelia misi warmomavlobac<br />

- babua - wignebis cnobili gamomcemeli,<br />

deda - msaxiobi, axalgazrda paskals<br />

Tavis megobrebTan - Jerar filip-<br />

Tan da maria kazaresTan erTad akiTxavda<br />

xolme Tavgadaxdili manqaniT konservatoriaSi,<br />

(mogvianebiT samive erTad<br />

Jan vilaris Teatris msaxiobebi gaxdnen);<br />

maT saxlSi, romelic luqsemburgis<br />

baRs gadahyurebs, ukravda diuk<br />

elingtoni. sruliad araevropulad<br />

stumarTmoyvare paskalis hobi, winaTac<br />

da axlac - saWmlis momzadeba da<br />

mravalricxovani megobrebis miRebaa.<br />

unda naxoT, ra gatacebiT da ra SesaniSnavad,<br />

rogorc namdvili gurmani<br />

da Semomqmedi, akeTebs, da xSirad igonebs,<br />

Txzavs sxvadasxva kerZs, misi saxli<br />

savsea yvela qveynidan Camotanili sunelebiT,<br />

da maT Soris yovelTvis moipoveba<br />

svanuri marili!<br />

sasacilo isaa, rom paskals sami<br />

coli hyavda da arc erTma arafris<br />

gakeTeba icoda; ar vici, am niSniT ar-<br />

Cevda is Tavis colebs, rom aravis<br />

SeeSala misTvis xeli sayvarel saqmeSi,<br />

Tu qalebi siamovnebiT esadagebodnen<br />

qmris midrekilebebs. yovel SemTxvevaSi,<br />

yvela wveulebisas, rac Zalian xSirad

---

meuRlesTan,<br />

lado aleqsimesxiSvilTan<br />

erTad<br />

`roca ayvavda<br />

nuSi~ gadaRebisas<br />

13

---

imarTeboda, da imarTeba dResac, maT<br />

ojaxSi, yoveli coli fexi-fexze gadadebuli<br />

zis, winsafarafarebuli paskali<br />

ki samzareuloSi trialebs.<br />

is bevrjer yofila saqarTveloSi,<br />

ukanasknelad SarSandeli zafxuli Tavis<br />

ojaxTan da megobrebTan erTad<br />

kvariaTSi gaatara, Cvens mier amorCeul<br />

saxlSi, iqidan viRacis dayenebuli<br />

Rvinoc Camoitana, romelsac dRemde<br />

gansakuTrebiT ufrTxildeba da aravis<br />

asmevs. saqarTveloSi man kidev erTi<br />

Cveva aiTvisa - sadRegrZeloebis warmoTqma,<br />

da unda naxoT, ra ostaturad<br />

daeufla am xelovnebas. ai, am paskal-<br />

Tan vxvdebodi anies vardas, iseve, rogorc<br />

im drois franguli kinos sxva<br />

cnobil warmomadgenlebs... da Tumca<br />

maSin aniesic garegnulad sxvanairi<br />

iyo, albaT, ubralod axalgazrda da<br />

Txeli, me ekranze dResac zustad is<br />

adamiani davinaxe - cocxali, ironiuli<br />

da yvelafrisadmi interesiT savse.<br />

da CemTvis kidev erTxel gamovitane<br />

daskvna, rom `drois msaxvrali xeli~<br />

arcTu aucileblad swvdeba yvela adamians,<br />

ufro zustad, SeiZleba ise waxvide<br />

am qveynidan 80 Tu 90 wlis asakSi,<br />

rom moxucis stereotipad ar iqce.<br />

* * *<br />

dRes ramdenime saaTi konkordze,<br />

anu `Tanxmobis moedanze~ gavatare.<br />

davdiodi, vkiTxulobdi, vfiqrobdi...<br />

konkordi - es mTeli samyaroa, da is<br />

yovelTvis axlad mxiblavs - Tavisi<br />

gansakuTrebuli sinaTliT, SadrevnebiTa<br />

da skulpturebiT, mwvanisa da oqrosferis<br />

SexamebiT, xedebiT - triumfaluri<br />

TaRisa da madlenisaken, da, rac mTavaria,<br />

sivrcis usazRvrobiT, rasac, Turme,<br />

sruliad garkveuli axsna aqvs: is er-<br />

TaderTi moedania msoflioSi, romelic<br />

ar aris SenobebiT SemozRuduli da<br />

Riaa sami mxriv, Sanzelizes, tiuilris<br />

baRebisa da senis mimarTulebiT.<br />

da swored es gaxsnilobaa misi mTavari<br />

Tviseba, misi xibli. aq yovelTvis<br />

meufleba harmoniulobisa da simSvidis<br />

gancda...<br />

magram warsuli?<br />

magram giliotina?<br />

1793 wlis 16 oqtomberi.<br />

maSin am moedans `revoluciis moedani~<br />

erqva. mis SuagulSi giliotina<br />

idga. 16 oqtombris dRe iyo naTeli,<br />

magram civi. 11 saTze maria-antuaneta<br />

gamoiyvanes konsierJeridan `maisis ezo-<br />

Si~ sadac mas talaxiani etli elodeboda.<br />

jalaTma miuTiTa adgili, sadac<br />

unda damjdariyo. TviTon mis<br />

ukan dajda. etli nela migoravda<br />

14<br />

konkordisken, gzaze uamravi xalxi xvdeboda,<br />

magram ar ismoda arc yvirili,<br />

arc lanZRva, CurCulic ki. 30000 jariskaci<br />

qmnida mTel gzaze cocxal<br />

Robes. mxolod sent-onores misasvlel-<br />

Tan gaisma siZulvilis SeZaxilebi.<br />

luvris pirispir dedis xelSi mokalaTebulma<br />

bavSvma kocna gaugzavna.<br />

dedofals Tvalebi cremlebiT aevso.<br />

etli revoluciis moedanze Semogorda.<br />

maria-antuaneta adioda eSafotis<br />

kibeze, asvlisas SemTxveviT fexi daabija<br />

jalaTs xelze, misi bolo sityvebi<br />

iyo: `mapatieT, batono, me es gangeb<br />

ar gamikeTebia~. mere yvelaferi Cveuli<br />

TanmimdevrobiT moxda. 12 saaTsa<br />

da 15 wuTze rituali damTavrebuli<br />

iyo. jalaTma TmebSi Caavlo xeli maria-antuanetas<br />

Tavs da aCvena brbos,<br />

romelmac SesZaxa: `gaumarjos respublikas!~<br />

igive gza ramdenime TviT adre ludoviko<br />

me-16-m gaiara. 1793 wlis 21<br />

ianvars is gaxda revoluciis pirveli<br />

msxverpli. istoriaSi darCa misi<br />

jalaTis, samsonis werili, dawerili<br />

1793 wlis 20 Tebervals:<br />

`rodesac mivida giliotinis fex-<br />

Tan, ikiTxa, Sewydeboda Tu ara dolebis<br />

braxuni. sanam xdeboda misi mibma<br />

ficarze, daiyvira: `udanaSaulo var~.<br />

mere mogvibrunda jalaTebs: `batonebo,<br />

me udanaSaulo var yvelaferSi, rasac<br />

mabraleben. visurvebdi, rom Cemma sisxlma<br />

SeaduRabos frangebis bedniereba~.<br />

mefem aitana es yvelaferi simSvidiT<br />

da simtkiciT, romelmac yvela<br />

gaakvirva. me mjera, rom es simtkice<br />

man ipova religiis principebSi, romel-<br />

Tac masaviT aravin Cawvdomia~.<br />

ra sainteresoa, ara, rogor da ra<br />

sityvebiT laparakobs jalaTi Tavis<br />

msxverplze. am werilSi TanagrZnobac<br />

ikiTxeba mefis mimarT, mowiwebac da<br />

pativiscemac. rogor exameba es grZnobebi<br />

TviTon Tavis mokveTis faqts?<br />

wlebis mere aleqsandre diuma, mama,<br />

romelsac undoda ceremoniis detalebis<br />

dazusteba, Sexvda samsonis (jala-<br />

Tis) Svils da Semounaxa istorias<br />

am saubris Canaweri: `ra moxda mefesa<br />

da Tqveni mamis damxmareTa Soris? -<br />

diax, me SemiZlia gipasuxoT, me iq<br />

viyavi... roca mefe miiyvanes eSafotTan,<br />

xelebi Tavisufali hqonda. erTi damxmare<br />

eloda TokiT xelSi, meorem<br />

uTxra: aucilebelia SegikraT xelebi.<br />

- arasodes! - SesZaxa mefem, - arasodes!<br />

da Tokian kacs xeli hkra. sami<br />

danarCeni mefesTan miiWra. maSin mama-<br />

Cemi miuaxlovda da didi mowiwebiT<br />

uTxra: mxolod cxvirsaxociT, Tqveno<br />

udidebulesobav. am mimarTvaze - Tqveno<br />

udidebulesobav, romelic didi xania,<br />

aRar gaegona, ludoviko me-16 SekrTa<br />

da Tqva, - kargi, iyos ase. RmerTo Cemo,<br />

esec! - da gauwoda xelebi dasabmelad~.<br />

madam de stali ase afasebs ludoviko<br />

me-16-es pirovnebas:<br />

`am kacma, romelsac aklda Zalauflebis<br />

SenarCunebisaTvis aucilebeli<br />

Zala, siTamame - mtrebis mosagerieblad,<br />

kacma, romlis bunebrivad morcxvma gonebam<br />

verc sakuTari ideebi gaiCina da<br />

verc sxvaTa naazrevis aTviseba SeZlo,<br />

tanjvisa da Rirseulad sikvdilis<br />

gasakviri unari gamoamJRavna~. me es<br />

sityvebi bevris mTqmelad mimaCnia da<br />

mefisa da dedoflis golgoTas gza<br />

kidev erTxel mafiqrebs imaze, ra rTuli<br />

da winaaRmdegobrivia adamianis<br />

buneba da ramdeni, erTmaneTis gamomricxavi<br />

Tvisebis dateva SeuZlia mas.<br />

binddeba. me isev konkordis moedanze<br />

var... revoluciis dros giliotinis<br />

aq aRmarTviT is revoluciis<br />

sisxlian Teatrad iqca. am moedanze<br />

Tavi mokveTes 1119 adamians. ukanasknelad,<br />

1794 wlis 28 ivliss - robespiersa<br />

da mis megobrebs.<br />

giliotina... sainteresoa, da raRac<br />

gagebiT, Semzaravic am saxelwodebis<br />

warmomavloba. 1789 wels cnobilma<br />

eqimma Jozef ignas giliotinma parlamentSi<br />

orjer xotba Seasxa Tavis<br />

mokveTis axlad gamogonebul meqanikur<br />

meTods, rogorc ufro humanurs, CamoxrCobasa<br />

da najaxiT Tavis mokveTasTan<br />

SedarebiT. giliotini Tvlida, rom<br />

axali meqanizmi uzrunvelyofda dasjis<br />

myisierebas, rac Rirseuli sikvdilis<br />

aucilebeli da absoluturi pirobaa;<br />

Tavisi humanuri profesiidan<br />

gamomdinare, is cdilobda, daerwmunebina<br />

kanonmdeblebi, uari eTqvaT najaxiT<br />

Tavis mokveTisa da CamoxrCobis tradiciaze,<br />

romlebic sikvdilmisjils<br />

damatebiT wvalebas ayenebda; is ise<br />

damajereblad laparakobda, rom SeZlo<br />

kidec deputatTa darwmuneba. axalma<br />

meTodma Secvala Zveli, magram sabolood<br />

es gamarjveba humanisti eqimis-<br />

Tvis paradoqsulad tragikuli SedegiT<br />

dasrulda: Tavis mokveTis am axal<br />

meqanizms misi saxeli daerqva, ris gamoc,<br />

sawyali giliotini mTeli cxovrebis<br />

manZilze Rrma sinanuls gamoTqvamda.<br />

magram dasrulda teroris bneli<br />

epoqa da 1795 wels revoluciis moedanma<br />

SeiZina Tavisi bevrismTqmeli saxeli:<br />

konkordi. anu Tanxmoba. mere

---

sxva mniSvnelovani ambebic moxda: 1831<br />

wels egviptis mefem madlierebis niSnad<br />

aCuqa safrangeTs luqsoris taZris<br />

obeliski, frangi mecnieris - Sampolionis<br />

- mier ieroglifebis gaSifvris<br />

aRsaniSnavad; ludoviko-filipe pirvelma<br />

ki gadawyvita misi dadgma konkordis<br />

moedanze, radganac `is ar gagvaxsenebs<br />

arc erT politikur movlenas~.<br />

ase aRmoCnda konkordis SuagulSi<br />

es 3300 wlis asakis, 23 metris simaRlis,<br />

ramzes meores madidebeli ieroglifebiT<br />

mokazmuli, vardisferi granitis<br />

umSvenieresi monoliTi, romelic<br />

isea aq Serwymuli sivrcesTan, TiTqos,<br />

Soreul egvipteSi ki ara, aramed pirdapir<br />

aq, am adgilas gaCnda, gaCnda imisaTvis,<br />

rom samudamod daviwyebas miscemoda<br />

revoluciuri teroris avbediTi<br />

wlebi da TviTon moedani adamianTa<br />

da erTa Soris urTierTgagebis simbolod<br />

qceuliyo.<br />

da ai, dRes, Sen dgaxar konkordze<br />

da SeiZleba arc ici, rom sami saukunis<br />

win am moedanze cvioda adamianTa<br />

mokveTili Tavebi da amas aTasobiT<br />

damswre aRfrTovanebiT xvdeboda; magram<br />

Tu saRamoxans, bindSi idgebi didxans,<br />

zustad aq, am adgilas, usaTuod<br />

igrZnob raRac gaugebar TrTolvas<br />

da iqneb mogelandos kidec Tavis mosakveTad<br />

mimavali, lamazmani da garTobis<br />

moyvaruli dedofali, romelic sikvdilis<br />

piras warmoTqvams Tavisi cxovrebis<br />

yvelaze gasaocar sityvebs, jala-<br />

Tisadmi mimarTuls: `mapatieT, batono,<br />

me es gangeb ar gamikeTebia~. magram am<br />

molandebas maSinve gadafaravs silamazisa<br />

da harmoniulobis gancda. da<br />

Sen mTeli arsebiT SeigrZnob mSvenierebas,<br />

romelic ase xSirad aris gadajaWvuli<br />

tragediasTan, agvirgvinebs<br />

mas da iqneb amis gamo TviTonac ufro<br />

Rrma, bevris damtevi da mimzidveli<br />

xdeba.<br />

mSveniereba, rogorc tragediis<br />

gvirgvini!<br />

* * *<br />

am fiqrebSi Cafluli vbrundebodi<br />

saxlSi da uecrad Tvalwin damidga<br />

Cveni qveynis avbediTi wlebi, Cemi bavSvobis,<br />

da marto bavSvobis ki ara, albaT,<br />

mTeli cxovrebis umZimesi dRe, raJden-biZas<br />

dapatimrebis dRe. maSin 13<br />

wlisa viyavi, da miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

ukve gancdili mqonda mamis da dedis<br />

daWera, magram es sul adreul bavSvobaSi<br />

moxda, 6 da 7 wlis asakSi, roca<br />

am movlenis bolomde gaazrebac ar<br />

SemeZlo. da ai, axla, raJden-biZa! -<br />

adamiani, romelic umSoblod darCeni-<br />

`me vxedav mzes~<br />

gadasaReb moedanze<br />

li bavSvis TavdaviwyebiT miyvarda, romelic<br />

CemTvis mamac iyo da dedac, da<br />

kidev pirovneba, romelsac veTayvanebodi.<br />

yovel wuTas masTan erTad mindoda<br />

yofna, es iqneb winaTgrZnobac iyo<br />

da SiSic, rom masac usaTuod wamarTmevdnen!<br />

roca is baTumSi midioda leqciebis<br />

wasakiTxad, me mTeli dReebi Cvens<br />

patara rkinis aivans vafarebdi Tavs<br />

da vtirodi. roca is ijda Tavis<br />

uzarmazar (rogorc me meCveneboda ma-<br />

Sin) sawer magidasTan da werda, me<br />

iqve mivujdebodi da ase vamzadebdi<br />

gakveTilebs, an vkiTxulobdi. roca,<br />

Tavisi Cveulebisamebr, oTaxSi bolTas<br />

scemda, me maSinve fexebze Sevadgebodi<br />

da is, yvelasTan mkacri da Seuvali,<br />

studentebis risxva, me, mis `Savtuxa<br />

gogos~, veraferze meubneboda uars, iZulebuli<br />

xdeboda aetana es axireba,<br />

Semoexvia Cems mxrebze xelebi, CemTan<br />

erTad evlo oTaxis erTi kuTxidan<br />

meoreSi da aseT ucnaur mdgomareoba-<br />

Si efiqra. efiqra wignebze da fizikis<br />

saxelmZRvaneloebze, romlebsac werda.<br />

me gvian mivxvdi, rom bavSvuri<br />

egoizmiT ubralod sicocxles ar vaclidi,<br />

is ki udrtvinvelad itanda<br />

yvelafers, vinaidan, albaT, masac hqonda<br />

winaTgrZnoba, rom im bnel qveyanaSi<br />

es idilia obol bavSvsa da mravalWi-<br />

15

---

gamovlil 55 wlis kacs Soris didxans<br />

ver gagrZeldeboda...<br />

an iqneb es winaTgrZnobac ar iyo,<br />

iqneb man ubralod icoda, rac eloda,<br />

vinaidan iyo cnobili germanofili,<br />

mis diploms ainStainisa da plankis<br />

xelmowerebi amSvenebda, es ki namdvili<br />

danaSauli iyo Cven aseT `progresul~<br />

qveyanaSi, gansakuTrebiT germaniasTan<br />

omis dawyebis Semdeg. icoda, rac eloda,<br />

vinaidan esmoda sistemis arsi...<br />

vfiqrobdi raJden-biZaze da uceb<br />

gonebaSi amomitivtivda leqsi, romelic<br />

davwere misi dapatimrebis dRes. sakvirvelia,<br />

axla pirvelad mominda am Cemi<br />

pirveli leqsis sxvebisTvis gandoba.<br />

aqamde is Cemi, da mxolod Cemi saidumlo<br />

iyo; an ubralod TviTon leqss<br />

ar vaniWebdi araviTar mniSvnelobas.<br />

dRes ki man uceb CemTvis dokumentis<br />

Zala SeiZina, Savbneli drois mamxilebeli<br />

dokumentis Zala.<br />

da raki vfiqrob, rom gamoqveynebis<br />

Rirsia yvelaferi, rac im epoqaze laparakobs,<br />

rom dRevandelma bavSvebmac unda<br />

gaigon, ra iyo es movlena, es `sabWoTa<br />

kavSiri~ sadac icxovres maTma mSoblebma<br />

da bebia-babuebma, amitom vubrundebi<br />

mas:<br />

modi, miSvele, miTxari rame,<br />

Tvalze gaaSre cremli faruli,<br />

modi, gandevne boroti Rame,<br />

SigniT sxeulSi Semoparuli.<br />

o, rogor mtanjavs avi sicive,<br />

vis davuSave, ra davuSave,<br />

rogor maSfoTebs sxvebis sicili,<br />

rogor Semodis gulSi siSave.<br />

umTvaro Rame meZaxis uxmod,<br />

Cemebr euli fexze mexveva,<br />

guls, naiarevs Tavisken uxmobs,<br />

rogorc nugeSis frTxili Sexeba.<br />

radganac davrCi masaviT marto,<br />

16<br />

me, raJden-biZas `Savtuxa gogo~,<br />

ra mxrebiT vzido amxela dardi,<br />

anda umisod vicxovro rogor.<br />

vici, davkarge me mosveneba,<br />

aq, saxlSic vxedav<br />

kedlebs cixisas,<br />

mxolod eg saxe, viT moCveneba,<br />

aRmobrwyindeba, rogorc Tilisma.<br />

bnel sudaraSi mTlad gavexvie,<br />

gulSic Camdgara unaTlo Rame,<br />

elva elvarebs, Tavze mexia,<br />

o, manugeSe, miTxari rame.<br />

marTali giTxraT, ar vici, vis mivmarTavdi<br />

da visgan velodi nugeSs! is<br />

gancda ki maxsovs, rom Cems pirispir<br />

vxedavdi saSinel urCxuls, romelic<br />

Cemi usayvarlesi adamianis gadaylapvas<br />

lamobda!<br />

da es aRsrulda kidec, vinaidan im<br />

dRes raJden-biZa marTlac samudamod<br />

davkarge - is ramdenime Tvis mere cixeSi<br />

gardaicvala dizinteriiT.<br />

* * *<br />

kalderisa da kandinskis gamofena<br />

boburSi, anu pompidus centrSi. kalderi,<br />

romelic naklebad aris cnobili<br />

saqarTveloSi...<br />

pirvelive darbazidan movixible<br />

misi sruliad gansakuTrebuli samyaroTi,<br />

am `rkinis ZafebiT~ Seqmnili<br />

da aseTi metyveli figurebiT da portretebiT.<br />

1926 wels es axalgazrda<br />

amerikeli dasaxlda parizSi. es iyo<br />

`giJuri wlebis~ epoqa, rodesac safrangeTis<br />

sruliad kosmopolitur dedaqalaqSi<br />

Tanaarseboben pablo pikaso,<br />

salvador dali, amadeo modiliani, konstantin<br />

brankuCi...<br />

ganaTlebiT inJineri da mowodebiT<br />

mxatvari kalderi Cqara monparnasis<br />

bohemis wevri gaxda. man adridanve<br />

miagno rkinis, rogorc skulpturisaT-<br />

vis Sesaferisi masalis SesaZleblobebs,<br />

demonstraciulad uaryo qandakebisTvis<br />

tradiciuli brinjao da marmarilo<br />

da Tavisi figurebisTvis masalad<br />

mxolod rkinas, naWers, Toks,<br />

xes da mavTuls iyenebda.<br />

da es marTlac sakvirveli sanaxaobaa!<br />

es rkinis ZafebiT `gamoZerwili~,<br />

haerSi dakidebuli, gamWvirvale,<br />

mTrTolvare figurebi da portretebi,<br />

romelTac Tanamedroveebma daarqves<br />

`naxatebi sivrceSi~. Jak preveri<br />

ambobda mis Sesaxeb:<br />

`es giJmaJi inJineri gaugebari saSualebebiT<br />

awyobs cxovrebis dResaswaulebs~.<br />

sartri aRiqvamda mis ucnaurad<br />

moZrav mavTulis sxeulebs, rogorc<br />

`adgilobriv dResaswaulebs~. miro<br />

eZaxda `jirkvs mercxlis suliT~.<br />

da bolos, misi Semoqmedebis kulminacia<br />

- cirki! kalderamde tuluzlotrekma<br />

Tu pikasom da bevrma sxvam, naklebad<br />

cnobilma, ukvdavyves klounebi da akrobatebi.<br />

kalderic, Tavis mxriv, gamoxatavs<br />

rwmenas, rom `cirki aris arsebobis<br />

sinonimi~ da qmnis Tavis `moxetiale<br />

cirks~. is moicavs orasamde miniaturul<br />

personaJs da aqsesuars, romlebic<br />

izidaven mnaxvels TavianTi TaviseburebiT<br />

da sadResaswaulo ganwyobiT<br />

da romlebic maSin, meoce saukunis<br />

ocian wlebSi, moZraobaSi mohyavdaT<br />

TviTon kalders da mis asistentebs.<br />

dRes iTvleba, rom es warmodgenebi,<br />

romlebic imarTeboda kerZo binebSi<br />

Tu sajaro darbazebSi, iyo saukunis<br />

pirveli artistuli performansebi.<br />

rogorc ambobs erT-erTi mkvlevari:<br />

`kalderis cirki - es aris magiuri<br />

samyaro, sadac sxeulebi amarcxeben<br />

mizidulobis kanons~.<br />

Cveni Jurnalis megobaria eqimi - merab boTeraSvili<br />

msxvili varikozuli venebis mkurnalobis<br />

uaxloesi da yvelaze Sedegiani meTodi<br />

lazeriT<br />

tkivilis gareSe!<br />

nawiburebis gareSe!<br />

narkozis gareSe!<br />

2177 65th st.<br />

Brooklyn, NY 11204<br />

1-718-238-1555<br />

1-718-238-1555<br />

eqim merab boTeris<br />

Semdeg<br />

Semdeg<br />

operaciamde<br />

operaciamde

---

�<br />

lela gafrindaSvili<br />

sada xar Cemo<br />

xelebis dabana<br />

1949 wels gamocemuli `deda ena~<br />

rom naxoT da iakob gogebaSviliseuls<br />

SeadaroT, - maSinve mixvdebiT, Tu ra<br />

saSinelebas aSenebdnen bolSevikebi: lenin-stalin-berias<br />

portretebi, maTi bav-<br />

Svobis Sesaxeb tyuil-marTali, belad-<br />

Ta sadidebeli, Camtkbari leqsebi, oqtombrelTa,<br />

pionerTa, komunistTa, sab-<br />

WoTa armielTa gmirobis ambebi.<br />

moTxrobaSi `ojaxis sixaruli~<br />

meoce saukunis tiranis dabadebaa<br />

aRwerili: gorel meCeqmes, besarions<br />

da mis meuRles, kekes pirveli<br />

ori vaJi daeRupaT da Svilis<br />

molodiniT edgaT suli.<br />

amitomaa, rom sandala Tavisi<br />

megobris saxelosnosken gaxarebuli<br />

garbis, raTa vaJis<br />

dabadeba amcnos.<br />

- Sen pirs Saqari, Cemo<br />

sandala, Sen pirs Saqari! wavideT,<br />

vnaxoT Cveni nukri da<br />

misi deda! - pasuxobs bednieri<br />

mama.<br />

amas mosdevs patara sosos<br />

keTilSobilebisa da gulCvilobis<br />

ambebi. niSandoblivia,<br />

rom mas cxovelebi uyvars, adamianebis<br />

mimarT mis Tbil grZnobebze<br />

ki `deda ena~ arafers<br />

gveubneba.<br />

erTi moTxroba gansakuTrebiT<br />

Semzaravia: cigaSi cxeniviT Sebmuli<br />

besarioni aRma-daRma asrialebs<br />

Svils. male mas patara dariko enacvleba<br />

da Sebindebamde anebivrebs Zmobils.<br />

bolos gundaoba imarTeba anu<br />

`namdvili omi~, rogorc avtori uwodebs<br />

da iqve dasZens:<br />

`sosom winaswar icoda gundebis<br />

momarageba. vai mas, visac daumiznebda!<br />

arasodes ar aacdenda. pirvel gundas<br />

miayolebda meores, mesames... roca Tama-<br />

SobiT guls ijerebda, Tavis cugas,<br />

giSeras, cigaSi Casvamda da aWarxlebuli<br />

loyebiT Sinisaken mirboda, sadac<br />

aguzguzebul buxars miujdeboda xolme<br />

da gayinul xelebs iTbobda~.<br />

xom geniSnaT tiranis sisastike<br />

da omis Semdeg xelebis gaTboba anu<br />

xelebis dabana?!<br />

Cven unda SevZloT sabWoTa istoriis<br />

wignidan mtvris, xavsisa da Semxmari<br />

sisxlis gadawmenda, Semdeg ki -<br />

am wignis gadaSla da masSi `adamianis~<br />

da adamianebis aRmoCena: daviwye-<br />

bulTa, ignorirebulTa, daCagrulTa da<br />

ganadgurebulTa alaparakeba da istoriis<br />

ise dawera, rogorc tiranias<br />

Sewirulni dawerdnen.<br />

suliko-varinka<br />

me-19 saukunis 70-ian wlebSi saqarTveloSi<br />

farTod gaiSala saganmanaTleblo<br />

moZraoba, romelsac rusifikaciis<br />

talRa unda Seekavebina. am<br />

moZraobis monawile iyo gvitia agiaSvili,<br />

romelsac sofel WorvilaSi sa-<br />

Sinao skola hqoda gamarTuli. misi<br />

brZola `sulikos~<br />

avtorobisaTvis<br />

varinka?<br />

meuRle, generali spiridon maWavariani,<br />

qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli<br />

sazogadoebis wevri iyo.<br />

1874 wels axalgazrda wyvils qaliSvili,<br />

barbare (varinka), SeeZina. qu-<br />

Taisis qalTa gimnaziis damTavrebis<br />

Semdeg, gansakuTrebuli musikalurobis<br />

gamo, zinaida vorobecs (filimon<br />

qoriZis meuRle) miabares, romelic<br />

fortepianos gakveTilebs atarebda qu-<br />

TaisSi.<br />

niWier gogonas maWavarianebis<br />

ojaxis yvela axlobeli da stumari<br />

Sehxaroda: `moswondaT Cemi<br />

simRera da mamxnevebdnen. gansakuTrebiT<br />

magulianebda akaki, romelsac,<br />

rogorc TviTon ityoda,<br />

Cemi simRera yvelaze ufro<br />

tkbilad esaubreboda. musikas<br />

ufro daejereba, vinem<br />

sityvebsao, - metyoda poeti,<br />

da mec ufro xSirad mis leqsebs<br />

vmRerodi~ - ixsenebs varinka.<br />

igi male mgosnis rZali<br />

gaxda - Cvidmeti wlisam<br />

sergo wereTelze iqorwina.<br />

or weliwadSi wyvils vaJi<br />

SeeZina, patara spiridoni, romelsac<br />

SinaurobaSi `gugulis~<br />

eZaxdnen. erTxel akaki saxlikacs<br />

gaxumrebia: `Sen ra mogklavs,<br />

Zamia, bulbulic saxlSi gyavs da<br />

gugulic~-o.<br />

1895 wels Jurnal `kvalSi~ daibeWda<br />

akakis `suliko~, romelic poetma<br />

maleve gadasca varinkas da sTxova,<br />

rame hangi SeerCia misTvis. `sagonebelSi<br />

Cavvardi, ra Tqma unda. leqsis<br />

momxiblavma silamazem CemSi uTvalavi<br />

musikaluri saxe aRZra. me Rrma<br />

interesiT movkide xeli gitaras da<br />

arsebuli kiloebis dauxmareblad<br />

Sevqmeni originaluri musika. amaSi<br />

didad damexmara TviT leqsis ritmuloba,<br />

simsubuqe.<br />

did poets Cem mier Seqmnili musika<br />

Zalian moewona. igi mTeli grZnobiT<br />

ugdebda yurs `sulikos~ simReras da<br />

mis naTel saxeze usazRvro siamovneba<br />

ixateboda. aRfrTovanebis gamosaxatavad<br />

akakim Tavisi suraTi maCuqa warweriT:<br />

`Cems sayvarel bulbuls, su-<br />

17

---

liko-varinkas akakisagan~. akakis mier<br />

simRera `sulikos~ aseTi mowonebis<br />

Semdeg xSirad gamovdiodi saRamoebze<br />

am simReriT da amgvarad gavrcelda<br />

igi xalxSi~.<br />

1898 wels inglisurma firmam `fonografi~<br />

varinkas simRera cvilis<br />

lilvalebze Cawera, vano maCablis saxlSi,<br />

xolo 1900 wels kote focxveraSvilma<br />

notebze gadaitana, meCongureTa<br />

gundisaTvis da fortepianosaTvis,<br />

romelic orkestrma 1905 wlis<br />

agvistoSi Seasrula quTaisis saqalaqo<br />

TeatrSi.<br />

1909 wlidan varinka wera-kiTxvis<br />

gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis Tavmjdomarea<br />

yvirilis (zestafoni) TemSi.<br />

ramdenime weliwadSi samkiTxvelos gaxsnac<br />

moaxerxa da sakuTar saxlSi,<br />

sofel cxrawyaroSi, skolac gamarTa.<br />

es patara ganaTlebis kera aTamde sofels<br />

emsaxureboda. manve aRadgina adgilobrivi<br />

Teatris Senoba, sadac saqvelmoqmedo<br />

warmodgenebs marTavda, qu-<br />

Taisidan da Tbilisidan mowveuli SemoqmedebiT<br />

jgufebis daxmarebiT.<br />

1905 wlis revoluciis Semdeg, reaqciis<br />

wlebSi alixanov-avarskis sadamsjelo<br />

laSqrobas swored zestafonis<br />

Teatri Seewira, sadac oxranka<br />

didi raodenobiT iaraRs eZebda. axalgazrda<br />

revolucioneri stalini ki<br />

Jandarmebs swored varinkas saxlis<br />

sardafSi emaleboda. rogorc Cans, aqedan<br />

modis tiranis `sulikosadmi~ gansakuTrebuli<br />

siyvaruli.<br />

amasobaSi varinkas vaJma saSualo<br />

skola daamTavra da safrangeTSi, qalaq<br />

monpelieSi gaemgzavra mevenaxeoba-meRvineobis<br />

Sesaswavlad. 1919 wels sam-<br />

SobloSi momavals peterburgSi Wleqis<br />

umZimesi forma Seeyara. dauRalavi<br />

mkurnalobisa da rudunebis miuxedavad,<br />

igi maleve gardaicvala. sasowarkveTili<br />

deda karga xniT moswyda garesamyaros:<br />

xaliCebakrul fanjrebSi<br />

mzis sxivs ar uSvebda da dReniadag<br />

dastiroda dakargul erTaderT imeds.<br />

axali cxovrebis mSeneblebma martod<br />

darCenil varinkas misi qonebis<br />

didi nawili CamoarTves, xolo saxlis<br />

nawilSi meurneobis sawyobi gamarTes.<br />

sasowarkveTas rom gamklaveboda, martosulma<br />

qalma naTesavis gogona iSvila<br />

da momavlis imedi daibruna.<br />

am wlebis saqarTvelo sasomixdili<br />

da dabeCavebuli iTmenda bolSevikebis<br />

usastikes TareSs. 1924 wels<br />

swored zestafonSi, antisabWoTa ajanyebaSi<br />

monawileobaSi braldebuli imerlebi<br />

ramdenime vagonSi Seyares da<br />

18<br />

msxvilkalibriani iaraRi dauSines, jalaTebi<br />

isrodnen manam, vidre sasaklao<br />

sisxlisgan ar daicala.<br />

20-ian wlebs vinc gadaurCa, maT<br />

win 30-ianebi eloda.<br />

simReris gadarCena orma faqtorma<br />

ganapiroba: pirveli iyo - im dros<br />

gadaRebuli filmSi `ukanaskneli maskaradi~<br />

Casmuli gonebamaxviluri siu-<br />

Jeti, sadac saqarTvelo Sedarebulia<br />

patarZals, romelsac jer mefis ruse-<br />

Tis Cinovnikze, Semdeg burJuaze da<br />

bolos ki - bolSevikze gaTxovebas<br />

upireben. mTeli Tbilisi alaparakda<br />

da bevrma am filmSi dramaturgi qalis,<br />

natalia azianis scenari amoicno.<br />

filmis warmatebis meore mizezi<br />

iyo `suliko~ romelsac filmSi Tavad<br />

reJisori asrulebs. advili misaxvedria,<br />

Tu vis umReris Wiaureli, vis<br />

vnebebs elaciceba?!<br />

1937 wlis ianvarSi moskovSi qar-<br />

Tuli literaturisa da xelovnebis<br />

pirveli dekada gaimarTa. roca `sulikos~<br />

asrulebdnen, beladi Turme fexze<br />

wamodga da ise usmina momRerlebs. im<br />

dRidan mTelma qveyanam gaigo stalinis<br />

am simRerisadmi gansakuTrebuli<br />

siyvaruli da amitomac mTeli sabWoeTis<br />

SemoqmedebiTi jgufebi erTmaneTs<br />

aswrebdnen mis Sesrulebas, gadamRerebas<br />

Tu gadamuSavebas. varinka wereTeli,<br />

cxadia, aravis uxsenebia, radgan<br />

`suliko~ warmodgenili iyo, rogorc<br />

xalxuri simRera.<br />

varinkas naTesavi, papuna wereTeli,<br />

romelic dekadaze rusTavelis Teatrs<br />

axlda, samSobloSi guldamZimebuli<br />

dabrunda: `sulikos~ arnaxuli warmateba<br />

da varinkas unugeSo mdgomareoba<br />

erTmaneTTan ver Tavsdeboda.<br />

mixvda varinka, rom mas yovelTvis<br />

daiviwyebdnen, Tu Tavad ar gaixsenebda<br />

sakuTar arsebobas, amitomac daiwyo<br />

`brZola gaxsenebisTvis~: Camovida Tbi-<br />

lisSi da Sesabamis saministros mimarTa:<br />

`saqarTvelos ssr. saxkomsab-<br />

WosTan arsebul xelovnebis saqme-<br />

Ta sammarTvelos ufross<br />

zestafonis raionis, sofel<br />

cxrawyaros 26 komunarebis saxelobis<br />

kolmeurneobis wevris varinka<br />

wereTlis<br />

g an c x a d e b a<br />

simRera `suliko~, romelic am-<br />

Jamad gavrcelebulia mTel sabWoTa<br />

kavSirSi, misi sityvebis avtoris,<br />

akaki wereTlis TxovniT, 1895 wel-<br />

Si Cems mier aris gamoTqmuli da<br />

gitaraze dasamRereblad awyobili.<br />

am simReras aRniSnul wlidan<br />

ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

mxolod me vasrulebdi da swored<br />

am gziT gavrcelda igi mTel saqarTveloSi.<br />

yovelive amis dasadastureblad<br />

me SemiZlia warmovadgino rogorc<br />

werilobiTi sabuTebi, agreTve<br />

sando mowmeebic, romelTa<br />

CvenebiT gamoirkveva Cemi gancxadebis<br />

sruli siswore. aseT mowmeebad<br />

Cemis mxriT me vasaxeleb: sabWoTa<br />

kavSiris umaRles sabWos wevrs,<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris saxalxo artists,<br />

ordenosans akaki xoravas da saqarTvelos<br />

respublikis saxalxo<br />

artists, kompozitors, ordenosans<br />

kote focxveraSvils.<br />

gTxovT, moawyoT Tqveni TandaswrebiT<br />

Cemi sabuTebis ganxilva,<br />

dasaxelebuli mowmeebis dakiTxva<br />

da momceT Tqvenmieri sabuTi sim-<br />

Rera `sulikos~ kiloze Cemi avtorobis<br />

damtkicebis Sesaxeb~.<br />

sabWoTa kompozitorTa kavSiris,<br />

1938 wlis 5 oqtombris sxdomam (Tavmjdomare<br />

vano gokieli, eswrebodnen:<br />

kote focxveraSvili, Salva dadiani,<br />

avqsenti megreliZe da xelovnebis damsaxurebuli<br />

moRvawe, ordenosani san-

---

dro kavsaZe) daadgina, rom simRera<br />

`sulikos~ avtori varinka wereTelia.<br />

magram avqsenti megreliZem ar isurva,<br />

rom Semosavali avtorisTvis gaeyo<br />

da Tanaavtoroba daiCema. amitom varinka<br />

iZulebuli Seiqna, am sakiTxSi meti<br />

garkveuloba Seetana da 1939 wlis 3<br />

ianvars iusticiis komisars mimarTa:<br />

`mas Semdeg, rac sruliad gamoirkva<br />

da dadasturda, rom simRera `suliko~<br />

me mekuTvnis, am nawarmoebze<br />

Semosuli saavtoro honorari me unda<br />

meZleodes uklebliv.<br />

magram es ase ar xdeba, radgan honoraris<br />

damrigebeli organizacia gadaWriT<br />

ver erkveva im erTaderTi pirovnebis<br />

pretenziaSi, romelic me honoraris<br />

nawilSi medaveba.<br />

es aris moqalaqe avqsenti megreliZe,<br />

romelic Tavis pretenzias amyarebs<br />

ara kanonier safuZvelze, rom mas<br />

CemTan SeTanxmebiT arsebiTad gadaemu-<br />

Savebinos da axali, gansxvavebuli forma-Sinaarsi<br />

mieces Cemi kilosTvis, aramed<br />

mxolod masze, rom igi mas ara<br />

Cemgan, aramed mraval ukve CamwerTa<br />

Semdeg, mxolod ubralod Cauweria<br />

da es Canaweri Congurze daumRerebia.<br />

aseTi operaciis Camtarebels, am<br />

SemTxvevaSi ki avqsenti megreliZes, Cemis<br />

cnobiT, kanoni ar unda aniWebdes Tanaavtorobis<br />

uflebas.<br />

Tu vinme Cems `sulikos~ gadaamu-<br />

Savebs da axal gansxvavebul forma-<br />

Sinaarss miscems, es sxva sakiTxia.<br />

avqsenti megreliZes ki gamoqveynebuli<br />

aqvs Cemi danamReris ganmeoreba.<br />

gTxovT werilobiTi <strong>ganmarteba</strong> momceT<br />

amis Sesaxeb. amasTanave davsZen<br />

`sulikos~ Sesaxeb ramdenime sabuTs<br />

(daurTo levan asaTianis, kote focxveraSvilis,<br />

sandro kavsaZis werilebi,<br />

sadac isini kidev erTxel amtkiceben<br />

varinkas avtorobas, aseve kompozitorTa<br />

kavSiris 1938 wlis 5 oqtombris<br />

dadgenilebas).<br />

1939 wlis 7 aprils xelovnebis<br />

saqmeTa sammarTvelos ufrosis moadgile,<br />

leo esakia `sauds~ ugzavnis<br />

werils: `xelovnebis saqmeTa sammar-<br />

Tvelo gacnobebT, rom simRera `suliko~-s<br />

avtorobis sakiTxis garkvevis<br />

SemdegaT, Tanaxmad warmodgenili faqtiuri<br />

masalebisa, dadasturda, rom<br />

aRniSnuli simReris avtoraT unda<br />

CaiTvalos varinka wereTeli. honoraris<br />

75%-i unda mieces varinka were-<br />

Tels da 25% avqsenti megreliZes,<br />

vinaidan ukanasknels ekuTvnis simReris<br />

Congurze damuSaveba~.<br />

varinkas avtoroba sul male mos-<br />

kovSic gaiges. 1939 wels TbilisSi<br />

leningradis kapela Camovida, aleqsandre<br />

sveSnikovis xelmZRvanelobiT.<br />

rusTavelis Teatris mcire darbazSi<br />

gamarTuli koncertis bolos maT `sulikoc~<br />

Seasrules da misi avtori<br />

scenaze aiyvanes. aseTi yuradRebiT gakvirvebuli<br />

varinka aRtacebas ver malavda.<br />

Sin mimavalma, roca mas tramvaiSi<br />

adgili dauTmes, naTesavs uCur-<br />

Cula: `etyoba, micno am axalgazrdamo~.<br />

1940 wlidan qarTul kulturas<br />

xalxuri da qalaquri simReris ganumeorebeli<br />

Semsruleblebi Seematnen -<br />

debi iSxnelebi. maTi deda, vasasi lolaZe<br />

varinkas megobari da saukeTeso<br />

momRerali iyo.<br />

iSxnelebis repertuarSi, `sulikos~<br />

garda, Sedioda varinkas meore aranakleb<br />

popularuli `muxambazi~. samwuxarod,<br />

dRes ukve Zalian rTulia mis<br />

mier Seqmnili sxva melodiebis dadgena,<br />

radgan aRaravinaa iseTi, visac am<br />

sakiTxze daelaparakebi.<br />

varinka wereTeli 1948 wlis 21<br />

marts gardaicvala. dakrZalulia sofel<br />

cxrawyaroSi, misi vaJis gverdiT.<br />

simRera `sulikos~ uamrav sanoto<br />

gamocemaTagan musikis avtori mxolod<br />

1939 wlisazea aRniSnuli, esec imitom,<br />

rom es sakiTxi maSin sul axali garkveuli<br />

iyo. sxva yvela gamocemas aweria:<br />

`teqsti akaki wereTlisa, musika - xalxuri~.<br />

maT Soris aris 1954 wels<br />

vano gokielis mier gundisa da fortepianosTvis<br />

dabeWdili notebi. aq<br />

ucnauri is aris, rom swored es adamiani<br />

Tavmjdomareobda sxdomas, romelmac<br />

varinkas avtoroba daadgina.<br />

daviwyebis am mistikas eZRvneba lia<br />

jayelis filmi `sada xar, Cemo suliko~.<br />

reJisori detalurad mogviTxrobs<br />

`sulikos~ istorias da demonstraciulad<br />

aRadgens samarTlianobas<br />

- titrebSi xazgasmulad aCvenebs<br />

warweras: `kompozitori varinka were-<br />

Teli~ anu aRadgens samarTlianobas:<br />

varinkas uwodebs `kompozitors~ rac<br />

aqamde veravis dascda.<br />

1981 wlidan, mamuka aslanikaSvilis<br />

iniciativiT, varinkas mSobliur cxrawyaroSi<br />

`varinkoba~ aRiniSneba. wels<br />

pirvelad movxvdi am zeimze. mowveuli<br />

stumrebi kmayofilebi darCnen, radgan<br />

bevri kargi simRera moismines da<br />

saukeTesoebic gamoavlines. varinkac<br />

mravaljer moixsenies, magram sulikovarinkas<br />

saflavi, romelsac mTeli saqarTvelo<br />

dRemde daeZebs, aravis gaxsenebia.<br />

arada, igi sakonkurso ezodan<br />

sul raRac 40 metrSia.<br />

kidev erTxel davfiqrdi am ganmanaTlebeli<br />

qalis tragikul bedze.<br />

TiTqos swored mas eZRvneba akakis<br />

`suliko~, 12-kupletiani leqsi, sadac<br />

sayvarlis saflavis saZebnelad moxetiale<br />

mgosani moulodnelad aRmoa-<br />

Cens, rom satrfos suli vardis, varskvlavebis<br />

da bulbulis mSvenierebas<br />

SenivTebia da gaxarebuli ambobs:<br />

bulbuls yurs vugdeb, vards vynosav,<br />

varskvlavs Sevyureb lxeniTa<br />

da, rasaca vgrZnob me im dros,<br />

ver gamomiTqvams eniTa!<br />

isev gamexsna sicocxle,<br />

dRemdi rom mwareT krul iyo,<br />

axla ki vici, sada xar,<br />

samgan gaqvs bina suliko!<br />

19

---

Cvens saubrebSi ukve araerTxel iTqva,<br />

rom `iluzioni~ oden salaRobo da<br />

Tvalsaseiro, gasarTobi gadacemebi ar<br />

aris, rom igi, uwinares yovlisa, miznad<br />

isaxavs telemayurebelTa farTo auditoriis<br />

ziarebas WeSmariti kinoxelovnebis<br />

qmnilebebTan (raRa Tqma unda,<br />

Cveni SesaZleblobis farglebSi).<br />

da ai, amjerad pirvelad Semodis<br />

Cvens programaSi axali rubrika saxelwodebiT<br />

`viskontiana~, anu viwyebT sayovelTaod<br />

aRiarebuli cnobili italieli<br />

reJisoris - lukino viskontis<br />

filmebis retrospeqtul Cvenebas.<br />

meore msoflio omisSemdgom sazRvargareTuli<br />

kinos istoriaSi ki, albaT,<br />

Znelad moiZeveba sxva, ufro naTeli<br />

da amaRlebuli saxeli, vidre lukino<br />

viskontia. WeSmaritad, rac mas gauke-<br />

Tebia, rac Seuqmnia, yvelafers namdvili<br />

xelovnebis Suqi adga da am Tval-gulgonebis<br />

mimtacebeli Suqis anarekli<br />

efineba didostati xelovanis saxelsac.<br />

dRes misi cxovrebis da Semoqmedebis<br />

araerTi mkvlevari acxadebs (da<br />

mec mTlianad viziareb maT mosazrebas),<br />

rom `viskonti~ saxierebaa im iSviaTi,<br />

- kinoSi ki sulac gamonaklisi, - movlenisa,<br />

roca xangrZlivi da Zalze nayofieri<br />

sicocxle xelovanisa SemoqmedebiTi<br />

energiis arnaxuli afeTqebiT<br />

mTavrdeba.~<br />

arada, marTla saocaria - zogjer ra<br />

idumal iers ideben sityvebi, odesme<br />

yovelgvari qveteqstis gareSe Tqmuli:<br />

1972-Si, italiur gazeT `stampas~ TanamSromelTan<br />

interviuSi viskontis<br />

uTqvams: `Cemi mTavari filmi, - is, jerac<br />

rom ar gadaRebula, - iqneba filmi<br />

Tavad Cemze: `viskonti guSin da dRes~...<br />

axlaxans ki, presaSi gamoCnda erTi<br />

cnobiswadilis aRmZvreli informacia:<br />

axalgazrda italieli kinematografisti<br />

luka verdone iRebs dokumentur<br />

films, romelic miznad isaxavs lukino<br />

viskontis yofierebis av-kargze fiqrTan<br />

erTad, epoqis waruSlel movlenebTan<br />

wilnayar misi cxovrebisa da<br />

Semoqmedebis gzebis saxierad Txrobas.<br />

suraTSi mogonebebiT gamovlen didi<br />

maestros yofili Segirdebi da Tana-<br />

20<br />

�<br />

ser seriidan<br />

ser iidan `viskont<br />

`viskontiana~<br />

`viskont iana~<br />

roko da misi Zmebi<br />

eTerSi gavida 1982w. 7 marts<br />

oTar sefiaSvili,<br />

saqarTvelos xelovnebis<br />

damsaxurebuli moRvawe<br />

eTerSi gavida 1982w. 7 marts<br />

moazreni - reJisorebi franko Zefireli<br />

da franCesko rozi, msaxiobebi -<br />

vitorio gasmani da marCelo mastroiani,<br />

filmSi uxvad iqneba fragmentebi<br />

viskontiseul kinosuraTebidan da speqtaklebidano...<br />

ukeTilSobilesi da, imavdroulad,<br />

umZimesi saqme utvirTia axalgazrda<br />

kacs. aba warmovidginoT: ocdaaTwlianze<br />

meti xnis urTulesi gzebi xelovnebaSi,<br />

ToTxmeti didi filmi da xuTi<br />

kinonovela, samoci dramatuli da saopero<br />

speqtakli, ocdaoTxi scenografiuli<br />

namuSevari! Tanac, lukino viskontis<br />

Tavis reJisorul moRvaweobaSi<br />

arasodes miuniWebia upiratesoba oden<br />

kinematografisaTvis, arasodes dauyenebia<br />

igi `dramasa~ da `operaze~ maRla.<br />

misi ekranuli Tu scenuri naxelqmnaris<br />

mxilvelni erTxmad aRniSnaven, rom<br />

isini, yvela Tanabari simaRlis movlenebia<br />

xelovnebaSio.<br />

da isic xomaa, rom viskontis Semoqmedebis,<br />

misi filmebisa Tu Teatraluri<br />

dadgmebis irgvliv arasodes damcxrala<br />

vnebaTaRelva. mis erT biografs,<br />

romelsac Seuswavlia yvelaferi, rac<br />

ki dawerila viskontize, gaognebuls<br />

wamouZaxia: `SexedulebaTa warmoudgeneli<br />

kakofoniaao!~ viskontisa da mis<br />

mxatvrul memkvidreobas erovnul siamayedac<br />

acxadebdnen da, imavdroulad,<br />

araerTgzis ucdiaT maTi damcireba<br />

da damdablebac.<br />

is ki, uwinares yovlisa, iyo neorealizmis<br />

- omisSemdgomi sazRvargareTuli<br />

kinos am yvelaze adamianuri mdinarebis<br />

- Tavkaci da damfuZnebeli roberto<br />

roselinisTan da vitorio de<br />

sikasTan erTad. mis filmSi `miwa caxcaxebs~<br />

Tavmoyrili da Sejamebulia<br />

am mdinarebis mTeli ideuri da esTetikuri<br />

principebi. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

rom adreuli neorealizmi am nawarmoebis<br />

simaRlis dones ver ascilda,<br />

iseve rogorc gviani neorealizmis sworupovar<br />

Sedevrad darCa misi filmi<br />

`yvelaze lamazi~ - marTla igavmiuwvdomel<br />

legendis, ganumeorebeli ana<br />

manianis monawileobiT.<br />

jer kidev xelovanis sicocxleSi<br />

kinokritikosebi da Jurnalistebi samduravs<br />

gamoTqvamdnen, rom lukino viskonti<br />

sityvaZviria da ar uyvars Tavis<br />

Tavze laparakio. misi biografebi ra-<br />

Rac Cagrulad grZnobdnen Tavs. samagierod<br />

iSviaTad Tu visme auvlia gverdi<br />

im efeqturi sapirispiro faqtisaTvis,<br />

rom uZvelesi aristokratiuli<br />

sagvareulos STamomavali lukino<br />

viskonti (misi namdvili gvaria - viskonti<br />

di modrone) imTaviTve Segnebulad<br />

miemxro istoriis cocxal Zalebs da<br />

Cadga sazogadoebis Zireulad gardaqmnisaTvis<br />

mebrZolTa rigebSi da SeiZleba<br />

guldajerebiT iTqvas, rom mas<br />

sicocxlis bolomde gahyva is rwmena,<br />

zurgi ar Seuqcevia Tavisi axalgazrdobis<br />

idealebisaTvis.<br />

iqneb amitomac iyo, rom viskontis<br />

cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis mkvlevarebi<br />

raRac warmoudgeneli gulmodginebiT<br />

uRrmavdebodnen xelovanis biografias<br />

da Semdeg `aRmomCenTa~ siamayiT acxadebdnen:<br />

jer kidev meTerTmete saukunis<br />

italiis istoriul qronikebSi<br />

sistematiurad gvxdeba viskontebis gvari,<br />

rogorc politikurad aqtiuri,<br />

Sinaganad Zlieri, sisxliani damyroblebis<br />

Sto; rom TviT dante aligiersac<br />

hyavs moxseniebuli Tavis `RvTaebriv<br />

komediaSi~ viskontebis sagvareulo.<br />

Sua saukuneebidan moyolebuli<br />

ki maT ixsenieben rogorc humanistebis,<br />

mwerlebis da arqeologebis STamomavlobas.<br />

italiuri xelovnebis istoriis<br />

analebidan cnobilia, rom milanSi<br />

viskontebis sasaxlis kedlebze<br />

freskebi mouxatavs did jotos, xo

---

lo meToTxmete saukuneSi Turme vinme<br />

gasparo viskonti Txzavda komediebsa<br />

da gasarTob sakarnavalo siuJetebs,<br />

romelic genialuri leonardo da vin-<br />

Cis mier Seqmnil dekoraciebSi TamaSdeboda.<br />

(da magondeba: milanSi yofnisas raRa<br />

ar viRone, rom movxvedriliyavi viskontebis<br />

sasaxleSi. swored iq vixile<br />

Cemi TvaliT namdvili saocreba - erTerT<br />

kedelze baTqaSqveS aRmoCenili<br />

leonardo davinCis xeliT Sesrulebuli<br />

mcire zomis eskizi Tu scenuri<br />

sanaxaobisaTvis sagulisxmo detalebis<br />

fanqriT Canaxati. sxvaTaSoris, iqve -<br />

viskontebis sasaxlis erT-erT darbazSi<br />

didxans videqi monusxuli sakmaod<br />

did TeTr italiur marmarilos lod-<br />

Tan, romelSic naTlad ilandeba vertikaluri<br />

tragikuli kompozicia - miqelanjelos<br />

daumTavrebeli meoTxe `pieta~).<br />

Tavad lukino viskontis biografia<br />

mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli meoce saukunis<br />

italiis im movlenebTan, romelic<br />

kvebavda da asuldgmulebda neorealizms.<br />

igi monawile gaxldaT e.w.<br />

`winaaRmdegobis moZraobisa~ - im antifaSisturi<br />

brZolis, romliTac esoden<br />

maRldeboda omisSemdgomi wlebis italiis,<br />

da ara martoden italiis, progresuli<br />

konoxelovneba. milaneli aristokrati,<br />

romelsac axalgazrdobaSive<br />

movlili hqonda CrdiloeT afrikis<br />

qveynebi da evropis kulturuli centrebi,<br />

30 wlis asakisa parizSi Cadis<br />

da modebis momavali kanonmdeblis -<br />

koko Sanelis rekomendaciiT - cnobili<br />

frangi impresionisti mxatvris,<br />

ogiust renuaris Svilis - aranakleb<br />

saxelganTqmul, sicocxlisa da Tavisuflebis<br />

trfial-konoreJisor Jan<br />

renuaris asistenti xdeba film `qalaqgareT<br />

gaseirnebaze~ muSaobisas. es iyo<br />

1936-Si da SeiZleba iTqvas, rom swored<br />

aqedan - franguli saxalxo frontis<br />

atmosferoSi iwyeba viskontis ideologiuri<br />

mrwamsis simwifeSi Sesvla<br />

da misi siZulvili faSizmisadmi.<br />

samSobloSi dabrunebuli ki, igi<br />

omis gansacdelis Jams, aqtiurad amoudga<br />

mxarSi frangul mebrZol jgufs,<br />

romelsac frontis xazsmiRma gadahyavda<br />

sakoncentracio banakebidan ltolvili<br />

mokavSireTa armiebis samxedro<br />

tyveebi. viskontis daeZebda gestapo,<br />

igi imaleboda megobrebTan, maT Soris<br />

legendarul ana manianisTanac. magram<br />

erT-erTi operaciis dros Seipyres<br />

da `jojoxeTur satusaRod~ cnobil<br />

- `pansion iakarinoSi~ gadaitana wamebiT<br />

dakiTxvebi. igi sikvdilmisjili<br />

`roko da misi Zmebi~<br />

gadasaReb moedanze<br />

`roko da misi Zmebi~<br />

21

---

22<br />

`yvelaze<br />

lamazi~<br />

1951<br />

`miwa caxcaxebs~ 1948<br />

`TeTri Rameebi~ 1957<br />

saswaulebrivad gadaurCa ganaCenis aRsrulebas<br />

da mravaldRian SimSilgamovlili,<br />

magram gautexeli, ukve mZime<br />

distrofiiT dasneulebuli, sakaciiT<br />

gamoutaniaT megobrebs `iakarinodan~.<br />

aqve xazgasmiT vityvi: viskonti sicocxlis<br />

bolomde iyo antifaSisti da<br />

Seurigebel antifaSistadve darCa xelovnebaSic.<br />

amjerad, `viskontianas~ am pirvel<br />

gadacemaSi, Cven vixilavT saukunis didi<br />

reJisoris erT-erT dauviwyar naxelqmnars,<br />

films `roko da misi Zmebi~.<br />

problemas, romelic wamoWrilia am<br />

suraTSi, Tavad italielebi `samxreTis<br />

sakiTxs~ uwodeben. igi Rrma istoriuli<br />

Zirebis, adamianurad Zalze mtkivneuli<br />

problemaa da mis gamo viskontis<br />

Cafiqrebuli hqonda farTo kinotrilogia<br />

Tu triptiqi. misi pirveli<br />

kari - filmi `miwa caxcaxebs~ gadai-<br />

Ro 1947-48 wlebSi. `roko da misi<br />

Zmebi~ kinotrilogiis meore filmia.<br />

igi 1960-Si gamovida. triptiqis mesame<br />

kari ki saerTod ar gadaRebula.<br />

viskontis mudam itacebda da aRelvebda<br />

`ojaxis Tema~ anu cxovrebaSi<br />

mravalsuliani ojaxis erTobisa da<br />

gadarCenisaTvis, mzis qveSeTSi Seni adgilisaTvis<br />

brZolis, adamianuri RirsebisaTvis<br />

SemarTebis Tema. `roko da<br />

mis ZmebSi~ ki tradiciuli ojaxis<br />

rRvevisa da sulierad gadagvarebis<br />

tragedia sruliad gansxvavebul mas-<br />

StabSia gadmocemuli. SemTxveviT ar<br />

acxadebda reJisori imTaviTve, rom es<br />

suraTi `realistur tragediad~ maqvs<br />

warmodgenilio. xolo Zala im gulaxdilobisa<br />

da emociurobis, romliTac<br />

`roko da mis ZmebSi~ wamoWrilia imJamindel<br />

italielTa saarsebo problemebi,<br />

films uTuod aqcevda socialuri sinamdvilis<br />

mniSvnelovan faqtad da, imavdroulad,<br />

cxadi xdeboda, rom viskonti<br />

ukve sul sxva elfers aniWebda<br />

da axali mimarTulebiT warmarTavda<br />

im mxatvrul aRmoCenebs, romelic Tavis<br />

droze mohyva neorealizmis mdinarebas.<br />

lukino viskontis ganumeorebeli<br />

talanti, samyaros originaluri Wvreta<br />

da gancda, misi individualuri xelwera<br />

iseTi ZaliTa da simkveTriT vlindeba<br />

mis filmebSi - Znelad, rom daeWvdes<br />

vinme am suraTebis avtoriseul<br />

sawyisebSi. arada, viskontis filmebis<br />

umetesoba literaturuli nawarmoebebis<br />

ekranizaciebia. Zneli warmosadgenia<br />

am xelovanis Rrma da intensiuri<br />

sulieri cxovreba misi mSobliuri<br />

qveynis mxatvrul memkvidreobasTan da,<br />

saerTod, evropul kulturasTan ganuy-

---

eli kavSiris gareSe. aq idebda saTaves<br />

misi mravalferovani da mravalwaxnagovani<br />

Semoqmedeba, misi ltolva sxvadasxva<br />

avtorebisadmi:<br />

Seqspiri da stendali, goldoni da<br />

bomarSe, verga da kamiu, dostoevski da<br />

Cexovi, Tomas mani da marsel prusti,<br />

Jan kokto, anui... mas TiTqos xelTepyra<br />

raRac jadosnuri gasaRebi, romli-<br />

Tac axleburad xorcs asxavda am avtorTa<br />

nawarmoebebs, xelaxla xsnida da<br />

avlenda maT arssac da azrs sakuTari<br />

reJisoruli koncefciiT - scenasa Tu<br />

kinoekranze. diax, viskontis filmebis<br />

avtoriseuloba ganpirobebulia Tavad<br />

xelovanis mxatvruli palitris ferTa<br />

siuxviT, daxvewili reJisoruli partituriT<br />

da, uwinares yovlisa, CanafiqriT<br />

- drosTan, mRelvare sinamdvilesTan<br />

Tanxmier CanafiqriT, romelic<br />

moedineboda avtoris msoflSegrZebidan,<br />

msoflWvretidan.<br />

raRa Tqma unda, yofiereba da gzasavali<br />

iseTi Rrma da daucxromlad ma-<br />

Ziebeli xelovanisa, rogoric lukino<br />

viskonti gaxldaT, oden vard-yvavilebiT<br />

mofenili ver iqneboda. mas araerTgzis<br />

ganucdia aTvalwunebisa da<br />

xelovnebaSi misi Rvawlis daunaxaobiT<br />

gamowveuli Takilic; ugrZvnia da<br />

Seucvnia sakuTari xelmocarvis, zogjer<br />

ki aSkara Cavardnebis tkivilis sisastikec.<br />

da mainc, swored mas SeeZlo<br />

eTqva - da Tqva kidec: `yvelafers, rac<br />

sicocxleSi mikeTebia, oden kargad<br />

vakeTebdio~. es sityvebi ki imis dasturi<br />

da gamoxatulebaa, rom Tavad masSi<br />

arasodes Canavlula da Canacrebula<br />

Semoqmedebis uwmindesi cecxli; da<br />

maTSi imis miniSnebac ismis, rom igi<br />

yovel Tavis naxelqmnarSi axorcielebda<br />

ukompromiso umaRlesi ostatobis<br />

miRwevis sakuTar ltolvasa da wadils.<br />

da iqneb, swored ostatobis, `xelobis~<br />

dauflebis kriteriumia is uaRresad<br />

faseuli aRTqma Tu anderZi, romelsac<br />

kinematografistTa axal Taobebs utovebda<br />

didi maestro - lukino viskonti.<br />

aqve aRvniSnav - viskonti arc sadme<br />

da arca vis miuCneviaT bedis nebier,<br />

e.w. `modur~ reJisorad. arada, viRa<br />

ar yofila modaSi mis TanamedroveTagan<br />

- Jan renuari Tu roselini, bergmani<br />

Tu kurosava, antonioni Tu felini,<br />

xiCkoki, triufo, godari... viskontis<br />

ki, marTalia, ver Cqmalavdnen, magram<br />

misi saxelis irgvlis `sicivis~ an<br />

dumilis gamefebas ki cdilobdnen saeWvo<br />

mimarTulebisa Tu mizandasaxulobis<br />

presa da kritika. `amxedrebul snobebs~<br />

TavianTi sinamdvilis Zalze dauride-<br />

bel mxilebad, an yvedrebad eCvenebodaT<br />

misi gulaxdilad moubari da araCveulebrivad<br />

daxvewili ostatobiT Sesrulebuli<br />

filmebi, maTi TvalsazrisiT,<br />

viskontis Semoqmedeba moklebuli<br />

iyo e.w. `Tanadrouli kinos~ namdvil<br />

garegnul niSnebs.<br />

TumcaRa, viskontis arcTu iSviaTad<br />

uwodebdnen `perfekcionists~. es gamoTqma<br />

warmomdgaria franguli sityvidan<br />

- `perfection~, rac `srulqmnils~, `srulyofilebas~<br />

niSnavs. drom, JamTasvlam<br />

daadastura am wodebis miniWebis samar-<br />

Tlianoba im xelovanisTvis, romlis<br />

saxeli da naxelqmnari Rirseulad Sevida<br />

da damkvidrda msoflio xelovnebis<br />

istoriaSi. SemTxveviT ar SeurqmeviaT<br />

Tanamemamuleebs misTvis - `aRorZinebis<br />

xanis didostat mxatvarTa toli<br />

da swori xelovani~.<br />

viskontis kinoSemoqmedeba, metadre<br />

misi `meore periodi~ - dawyebuli<br />

filmebiT `roko da misi Zmebi~ da<br />

`leopardi~, sul ufro da ufro sibrZniT<br />

daxunZlulad warmogvidgeboda.<br />

sicocxlis bolo wlebSi igi Zalze<br />

axlo iyo Tavis kinoTxrobaSi farTo<br />

da tevad romanul formasTan. axal<br />

epikur saxierebas iZendnen ara martoden<br />

misi e.w. `germanuli trilogia~<br />

- `RmerTebis daRupva~, `ludvigi~ da<br />

`sikvdili veneciaSi~, aramed Semdgomi<br />

suraTebic: `ojaxis portreti interierSi~<br />

(Tavisi moCvenebiTi kamerulobiT)<br />

da viskontis bolo filmi - `udana-<br />

Saulo~ (e.w. `danuncios kompleqsis~<br />

daZlevis cda). TiTqos aRaraferi aSorebda<br />

did xelovans, rom xorci Seesxa<br />

ekranze Tavisi didi xnis CanafiqrnaocnebarisaTvis<br />

- gadaeRo ekranizaciebi<br />

Tomas manis `jadosnuri mTis~ da<br />

marsel prustis romanisa - `dakarguli<br />

drois ZiebaSi~.<br />

magram... ulmobelia wuTisoflis<br />

triali. 1976-is swored am TveSi - 17<br />

marts aResrula viskonti. jer 70-ic<br />

ar Sesruleboda. albaT ar darCenila<br />

dasavleTSi gazeTi Tu Jurnali,<br />

radio - Tu telearxi - wrfeli dananebiT<br />

rom ar gamoTxoveboda mas. maxsovs<br />

erTi popularuli gamocema werda:<br />

`misi biografia istoriis Sedevrad<br />

moCans - masSi ise Tvalxmierad aisaxa<br />

italiis - da saerTod - didi evropuli<br />

kulturis uwyveteloba, misi<br />

ZirZveli, maRali tradiciebisa da dekadenturi<br />

esTetizmis winaaRmdegobrivi<br />

kavSiri~.<br />

... vgrZnob, rom rogorRac gagvigrZelda<br />

winaTqma, magram viskontis gamo<br />

SemdegisTvisac bevria saTqmeli. amje-<br />

rad ki, filmis Cvenebis dawyebamde, albaT,<br />

mainc unda aRiniSnos erTi sagulisxmo<br />

garemoeba:<br />

rogorc viciT (da vinc ar icis -<br />

axla ixilavs), - `roko da misi Zmebi~<br />

iwyeba imiT, rom samxreT italieli,<br />

lukanieli pafundebis mravalsuliani<br />

ojaxi, romelsac marCenali mama<br />

daukargavs, winaparTa keridan ayrila<br />

da - dabneuli da miusafari - ukve<br />

CrdiloeTis didi samrewvelo qalaqis,<br />

milanis rkinigzis vagzalzea...<br />

filmis dramaturgiul fuZeSi anu<br />

scenarSi ki aris `prologi~, romelic,<br />

samwuxarod, viskontis ar gadauRia.<br />

`samwuxarod~-meTqi, rameTu, SesaZloa,<br />

igi italieli mayureblisaTvis aucilebeli<br />

arc iyo, metadre - maSin, roca<br />

maT sulSi jer isev `duRda~ e.w. `samxreTis<br />

problema~, magram sxva qveynebis<br />

mayureblebisaTvis lukaniel glex-<br />

Ta iZulebiTi emigraciis mTeli tragizmis<br />

warmosadgenad, vfiqrob, saWiro<br />

da aucilebelic ki iyo es mokle `prologi~.<br />

ai, isic:<br />

`... dilabindia. wvims da gaSmagebiT<br />

uberavs qari. zRvac gaavebula<br />

da zaTqiT, RrialiT awydeba<br />

kldovan napirs... koncxze nislSi<br />

ilandeba oTxi adamianis uZravi figura.<br />

amaTgan ors mxrebze kubo SeudgamT.<br />

isini moulodneli moZraobiT<br />

kubos maRla asweven da zRvaSi<br />

isvrian... erTi vaJi win gamodis.<br />

wvima da cremli usvelebs saxes.<br />

qviTins Zlivs ikavebs da ambobs:<br />

- me simone var. SenTvis gamosaTxovari<br />

sityva vinCencos unda eTqva.<br />

is aris Seni ufrosi Svili. magram<br />

axla igi Sorsaa da Cveni ara icis<br />

ra. Sen rom zamTarSi momkvdariyavi,<br />

dasamarxavad bernalSi wagiRebdiT.<br />

iq aris sasaflao. axla ki yvelgan<br />

mewyeria, yvelaferi lafSi efloba<br />

da gza arsad Cans...<br />

simones gverdiT dgeba meore Zma<br />

da gaubedavad warmoTqvams:<br />

- me roko var. gulSi mwuxareba<br />

Cagvidga da nugeSismcemeli aravin<br />

a. magram mand, zRvis fskerze, sxvebica<br />

wvanan, isini yvela Seni megobrebi<br />

arian...<br />

Zmebi ukan brundebian, uxmod Cauvlian<br />

lukaniaSi Sromis birJasTan<br />

TavSeyril umuSevar Tanasoflelebs...<br />

Semdeg ismis ojaxis dedis - qvrivi<br />

rozarias werili ufrosi Svilisadmi,<br />

romelSic Taviseburad axsnilia<br />

ojaxis sasowarkveTa da milanSi<br />

Camosvlis iZulebiTi nabiji...~<br />

vimeoreb, samxreTeli Rataki pafun-<br />

23

---

debis sabediswero emigraciis, CrdiloeTis<br />

milanSi misi tragikuli Sedegis<br />

asaxsnelad, es `prologi~, uTuod,<br />

gamarTlebuli iqneboda, cxadia, ara<br />

italielebisaTvis, aramed CvenTvis -<br />

sxva qveynebis mayureblebisaTvis. etyoba,<br />

Tavad lukino viskontic grZnobda amas<br />

da amitomac datova es `prologi~<br />

wignad gamocemul filmis scenarSi.<br />

filmis pirveli<br />

naxevris Semdeg:<br />

1961-Si, roca `roko da mis Zmebs~<br />

uCvenebdnen bevri qveynis ekranebze, lukino<br />

viskonti moskovs estumra, rogorc<br />

saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis Jiuris<br />

wevri. bunebrivia, rom im did kinoforumze<br />

saxelganTqmul reJisors araerTi<br />

Sexvedra da dialogi hqonda kinoxelovan<br />

kolegebTan, kinokritikosebTan,<br />

JurnalistebTan. maSin am festivalis<br />

prescentrSi mec viyavi akreditebuli,<br />

rogorc kinokritikosi da, raRa Tqma<br />

unda, davswrebivar viskontisTan Sexvedrebs.<br />

gansakuTrebiT SemomrCa xsovna-<br />

Si misi saubari SesaniSnav reJisor mixeil<br />

romTan, sadac - arcTu SemTxveviT,<br />

- sityva Camovarda italiur kinoSi<br />

imJamad neorealizmis irgvliv sakmaod<br />

garTulebul viTarebis gamo. cnobilia,<br />

rom am Zalze mniSvnelovani mimar-<br />

Tulebisa Tu mdinarebis gaCenis momenti<br />

Tanxvda italiaSi faSisturi reJimis<br />

damxobas. da viskonti ambobda: `mimaCnia,<br />

rom iseTi mxatvruli mdinareba,<br />

rogoric neorealizmia, ver gaCndeboda<br />

da ver icocxlebda, imavdroulad rom<br />

ar damdgariyo simarTlis Tqmis garduvaloba~.<br />

ase zustad da ubralod, xilvadi<br />

konkretulobiT gansazRvra maSin viskontim<br />

neorealizmis xelovanTa umTavresi<br />

mizani da amocana - xalxis cxovrebis<br />

marTlad, Seulamazeblad Cveneba!<br />

igi ambobda: `neorealizmis - da saer-<br />

Tod, xelovnebaSi realizmis - sakiTxi,<br />

pirvel rigSi, Sinaarsis sakiTxia da<br />

ara stilistikuri sistemisa~. da iqve<br />

asaxelebda im filmebs, romlebsac igi<br />

gulisxmobda `neorealizmis~ mcnebaSi.<br />

uwinares yovlisa, gaixsena:<br />

roberto roselinis `romi, Ria qalaqi~<br />

da `paiza~, Cezare Zavatinisa da<br />

vitorio de sikaseuli Sedevri - `velosipedebis<br />

gamtacemlebi~, `SuSa~, `umberto<br />

d.~, dageSiT aRniSna juzepe de<br />

santisis tetralogia - `tragikuli<br />

nadiroba~, `mware brinji~, `ar aris<br />

mSvidoba zeTisxilis WalebSi~, `romi,<br />

11 saaTze~. maSin, im momentisTvis Cven<br />

ukve nanaxi gvqonda am filmebis umrav-<br />

24<br />

lesoba, romlebSic yvelaze naTlad,<br />

mkveTrad da mTeli sisavsiT iyo xorc-<br />

Sesxmuli marTlmorwmune neorealistTa<br />

msoflgancda, maTi stilistikuri<br />

da ideuri midrekilebani. da rasakvirvelia,<br />

isic vicodiT, rom Tavad lukino<br />

viskontis naxelqmnari iyo - siciliaSi,<br />

zRvispira Ratak sofel aCi<br />

trecSi gadaRebuli `miwa caxcaxebs~,<br />

romlis gamoc Semdeg ityvian cnobili<br />

kinomoRvaweebi: rom es suraTi<br />

axal italiur kinoSi imTaviTve `gamoirCa<br />

Tavisi simedgriT da gabedulebiT~<br />

(karlo liZani), gamoCnda rogorc<br />

`neorealizmis mwvervali~ (juzepe ferara),<br />

rom is iyo `upirvelesi, yvelaze<br />

diadi filmi omisSemdgomi periodis<br />

italiaSi~ (franCesko rozi)...<br />

diax, `miwa caxcaxebs~ umaRlesi<br />

novatoruli Rirsebis nawarmoebia, e.w.<br />

`gamougonebeli simarTlis kinematografis~<br />

arnaxul SesaZleblobaTa aRmomCeni.<br />

viskontisaTvis neorealizmi<br />

iyo zneobrivi principi, cxovrebasTan<br />

damokidebulebis mrwamsi. aqedan moedineboda<br />

misi swrafva - aesaxa sinamdvile<br />

ise, rogoric isaa - yovelgvari<br />

sicruisa da simrudisagan Tavisufali,<br />

Seulamazebeli, piruTvnelad warmomCeni<br />

im problemebisa, romelic aRelvebda<br />

xalxs...<br />

rodesac 1947-is Semodgomaze lukino<br />

viskonti siciliaSi miemgzavreboda,<br />

ganacxada, rom apirebs dokumenturi<br />

filmis gadaRebas samxreTis dRevandel<br />

mebadureebze da, imavdroulad, es<br />

iqneba mweral jovani vergas romanis -<br />

`malavolis ojaxis~ ekranizaciao. maxsendeba<br />

viskontis Semoqmedebis erTi<br />

mkvlevaris SeZaxili: `msgavsi ormagi<br />

Canafiqri albaT arc arsebula msoflio<br />

kinos istoriaSi!~ arada, mkacrad<br />

dokumentur films, personaJTa rolebis<br />

araprofesionali SemsruleblebiT,<br />

marTla uSualod vergas romanis siu-<br />

Jetis mixedviT iRebdnen. da miuxedavad<br />

am nawarmoebis novatoruli xasiaTisa,<br />

reJisoris mier tradiciul kinosanaxaobaTa<br />

gadaWriT uaryofam filmi<br />

- (maSindeli yvelaze avtoritetuli<br />

kinokritikosis, andre bazenis TqmiT)<br />

- `sastik warmodgenad~ aqcia, rameTu<br />

`misi dokumenturi Rirebuleba raime<br />

emociuri gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebiT<br />

mxardaWerili ar aRmoCnda~.<br />

filmi `miwa caxcaxebs~ - Tavisi SinaarsiTa<br />

da bunebiT WeSmaritad saxalxo<br />

xasiaTis nawarmoebi - ver gaxda<br />

masobrivi mayureblis mimzidveli sanaxaoba.<br />

`igi gamoiyureboda rogorc movlenaTa<br />

qronika. iazreboda rogorc<br />

romani, da ar ki moqmedebda rogorc<br />

drama~... raRa Tqma unda, viskonti guldaTanRruli<br />

iyo misTvis esoden moulodneli<br />

viTarebiT, romlis ganeitralebas<br />

igi Seecdeba - da miaRwevs<br />

kidec - Semdgomi namuSevrebiT, uwinaresad<br />

ki filmiT `grZnoba~, romelic<br />

lamis erTxmad aRiares `imJamindel<br />

msoflioSi ferebSi Sesrulebul yvelaze<br />

saukeTeso ferwerul kinosanaxaobad~.<br />

magram mainc, `roko da misi<br />

Zmebi~ darCeba yvelaze mWidrod dakav-<br />

Sirebul viskontis siciliur dokumentur<br />

panoramasTan - `miwa caxcaxebs~.<br />

orive filmi eZRvneba imJamindel italiis<br />

samxreTis gulSemZrav duxWir<br />

adamianur da Zalze mtkivneul socialur<br />

dramas. orive yvelaze realisturi<br />

filmia lukino viskontis kinoSemoqmedebaSi.<br />

albaT, aqve unda iTqvas, rom viskontisaTvis<br />

SemTxveviT ar uwodebiaT<br />

`reJisori-stenografi~, radgan am gamo-<br />

Tqmis mniSvnelobis gaazrebis gareSe<br />

SeuZlebelia yvela misi kinematografiuli<br />

Tu Teatraluri namuSevris<br />

esoden maRali gamomsaxvelobiTi kulturis<br />

axsna. neorealistebma xom imTaviTve<br />

Seurigebeli omi gamoucxades<br />

yovelgvar esTetizms da ekranze amkvidrebdnen<br />

yofierebis yoveldRiurobis<br />

mosawyen xats. lukino viskonti ki<br />

pirveli iyo italiur kinoSi, vinac<br />

samSoblo-qveyanas daubruna misi srulfasovani<br />

silamaze.<br />

da aqve: Znelia dumiliT gverdis<br />

avla im faqtze, romelic uTuod sagulisxmo<br />

aRmoCnda rogorc viskontis,<br />

ise mTlianad axali italiuri kinos<br />

sinamdvileSi. 1954-Si idebs saTaves<br />

mwvave kamaTi neorealizmis bediRbalsa<br />

da momaval gzasavalze: - saiT miemarTeba<br />

axali italiuri kino, ra gziT<br />

viTardeba misi, arcTu didi xnis winandeli<br />

aRmoCenebi? kamaTi mTlad gaalmasda,<br />

rodesac lamis erTdroulad<br />

gamoCnda kinoekranebze ori, marTla<br />

drois winaaRmdegobrivi suliskveTebis<br />

matarebeli filmi: axalgazrda federiko<br />

felinis - `gza~ da nacadi lukino<br />

viskontis - `grZnoba~.<br />

amboben, viskontis arc erT suraTs<br />

ar mohyolia esoden mravalmxrivi da<br />

mravalmniSvnelovani gamoZaxili da nayofieri<br />

diskusiebio. erTni sayvedurobdnen<br />

viskontis, rom zurgi Seuqcevia<br />

neorealizmis tradiciebisaTvis da sanaxaobiTi<br />

kinos Zveli poetikisaken<br />

ixrebao. meoreni ki, aRfrTovanebulni<br />

aRniSnavdnen, rom viskontim amjerad<br />

mweral kamilo boitis xandazmuli

---

novelis Cveulebrivi ekranizacia ki<br />

ar gadaiRo, aramed Seqmna italiur<br />

kinoSi pirveli namdvili istoriuli<br />

filmi - sruliad moulodneli Tanadrouli<br />

JReradobisao.<br />

gamogitydebiT, Tavis droze CemSi<br />

raRac gaucnobierebul protests iwvevda<br />

felinisa da viskontis, maTi yoveli<br />

axali qmnilebis is auxsneli dapirispireba,<br />

romelic ratomRac jiutad<br />

fexs ikidebda presaSi da kinokritikaSi.<br />

ara-da, zogjer ironiuli Rimilis<br />

momgvrelic iyo is paradoqsuli<br />

axireba: 1957-Si viskontim Seqmna dostoevskis<br />

moTxrobis - `TeTri Rameebis~<br />

ekranizacia. Tavad reJisori acxadebda:<br />

am filmze muSaobisas `ocnebasa da<br />

sinamdviles Soris kontrastis~ Tema<br />

mipyrobdao. kinokritikam ki, suraTi<br />

filosofiur-fsiqologiur etiudad<br />

aRiqva da mas `formiT romantikuli<br />

da azriT antiromantikuli~ uwoda...<br />

magram moxda ise, rom imav 1957-Si gamovida<br />

felinis axali filmic - `kabirias<br />

Rameebi~ da sensaciur `aRmoCenebze~<br />

daxarbebulma presam da kritikam<br />

am or, Zalze gansxvavebuli sura-<br />

Tis saxelwodebaTa Tanxmier JReradobaSic<br />

(`TeTri Rameebi~ - `kabirias Rameebi~)<br />

maTi avtorebis erTmaneTTan dapirispireba<br />

`amoikiTxa~.<br />

am tendenciam kidev ufro damafiqreblad<br />

iCina Tavi Semdgom wlebSi.<br />

jer iyo-da, 1960-Si veneciis saerTa-<br />

Soriso bienalieze, festivalis aSkarad<br />

araobieqturi direqcia arafers<br />

daridebia, oRond `roko da mis Zmebs~<br />

ar mieRo `gran-pri~ - `wminda markozis<br />

oqros lomi~. es gaxmaurebuli skandali<br />

ukve cnobili iyo CvenTvisac, roca<br />

1961-Si vixileT, moskovis meore saer-<br />

TaSoriso kinofestivalze konkursgareSe<br />

warmodgenili `roko da misi Zmebi~.<br />

maSin CvenSic arcTu cota iyo am<br />

filmis irgvliv gansxvavebul azrTa<br />

Sejaxeba, sjani da kamaTi, metadre -<br />

mis literatul TavwyaroTa gamo. ra<br />

varaudi aRar gamoiTqva, TumcaRa yvelaze<br />

sando isev reJisoris aRiareba iyo.<br />

viskonti ki, erT-erT preskonferenciaze<br />

aRniSnavda: `rokos~ rom viRebdi, STagonebuli<br />

viyavi verizmis TvalsaCino<br />

warmomadgenlis - jovani vergas romanebiT~,<br />

riTac gamoxata pieTeti saku-<br />

Tari erovnuli mwerlobis memkvidreobisadmi.<br />

igi asaxelebda sxva Tavwyaroebsac:<br />

biblias, Tomas manis `iosebsa<br />

da mis Zmebs~, jovani testoris qalaquri<br />

bulvaruli beletristikis Tavisebur<br />

samyaros, - da bolos - dostoevskis<br />

romans - `idiots~, romlis erT-<br />

`leopardi~ 1963<br />

`RmerTebis<br />

daRupva~ 1969<br />

`ludvigi~ 1972<br />

25

---

26<br />

`sikvdili veneciaSi~ 1971<br />

`udanaSaulo~ 1976<br />

`ojaxuri<br />

portreti<br />

interierSi~ 1974<br />

erT personaJs, Tavad miSkins `TviTmiznad<br />

qceuli sikeTis filosofiis Zalze<br />

damaxasiaTebeli warmomadgeneli~<br />

uwoda.<br />

bunebrivia, rom rusuli kritika<br />

gulisyurs amaxvilebda, Tu ra siRrmiT<br />

aris gaazrebuli filmSi dostoevskis<br />

prozis klasikuri motivebi, kerZod,<br />

ramdenad mkveTradaa miniSnebuli nadias,<br />

rokosa da simones urTierTobebiT roman<br />

`idiotis~ mTavar gmirTa - nastasia<br />

filipovnas, miSkinisa da rogoJinis<br />

e.w. `samkuTxedi~...<br />

werdnen, rom `rokoSi~ uCveulod<br />

rTulad aRiqmeba suraTis damdgmelis<br />

reJisoruli neba da wadili, metadre<br />

- mis mier aRmoCenili mTavari rolebis<br />

axalgazrda Semsruleblebis - ani<br />

Jirardos, alen delonis, renato salvatoris<br />

artistuli niWis gaxsnasa da<br />

efeqtur warmarTvaSi;<br />

aRniSnavdnen - erTgvari Sinagani<br />

winaaRmdegobis, raRac mogangaSe da gulSemZravi<br />

disharmoniis SegrZnebas, rom<br />

suraTSi `miRweuli ar aris naturalizmisa<br />

da esTetizmis mTlianoba, fsiqologiuri<br />

daZabuloba mezoblobs sociologiur<br />

sqematurobasTano~.<br />

da lamis erTxmad miuTiTebdnen -<br />

filmSi damTrgunvel STabeWdilebas<br />

axdens Zaladobisa da mkvlelobis scenebis<br />

sisastikeo...<br />

diax, Tavdapirvelad raRac gaorebuli,<br />

eWviani da frTxili kritikuli<br />

damokidebuleba ufro sufevda CvenSi<br />

`roko da misi Zmebisadmi~. mere, mogvianebiT,<br />

araerTi recenzenti da kinomimomxilveli<br />

inaniebda Tavis maSindel<br />

miuxvdomlobas Tu Secdomas, TumcaRa,<br />

iSviaTad, Tu vinme eZebda mizezTa mizezs.<br />

arada, yvelafris Tavi da Tavi mizezi<br />

isev felinisa da viskontis da maTi<br />

filmebis tradiciulad dapirispireba<br />

iyo. swored im wels `roko da misi<br />

Zmebis~ paralelurad ekranebze gamoCnda<br />

kidev erTi mniSvnelovani italiuri<br />

suraTi - felinis `tkbili cxovreba~,<br />

romelic umal iqca imJamindeli<br />

sazRvargareTuli kinos mTavar<br />

movlenad. raRa Tqma unda, maSin swored<br />

felinis am araCveulebrivad STambeWdav<br />

`freskasTan~ uSualod gverdigverd<br />

yofnasa da masTan garduval SedarebaSi<br />

aRiqmeboda `roko da misi Zmebi~.<br />

- ra xiblavda an riT ipyrobda mayureblisa<br />

Tu kritikosTa gulisyurs<br />

`tkbili cxovreba~? - uwinares yovlisa,<br />

sinamdvilis gamWoli mzeriT aRqmisa<br />

da mxilebis ZalasTan erTad, albaT<br />

es iyo adamianis warmoudgenel SesaZleblobebiT<br />

gancvifreba, yofierebis

---

poeturi gancda da swored xelovanis<br />

esoden wrfeli da gadamdebi gancvifreba<br />

ganapirobebda mayureblis winaswar<br />

ganwyobas ara martoden filmis<br />

personaJebTan SexvedrisaTvis, aramed<br />

suraTis avtorTan uSualo urTierTobisTvisac.<br />

da axla, Tu kadnierebad ar CamiTvliT,<br />

movixmob erT amonarids swored<br />

imxanad - 1960-Si Tu 1961-Si - daweril<br />

Cemi naSromidan, romelsac `Taoba<br />

da misi bedi~ erqva. movixmob imisTvis,<br />

rom dRevandeli mayurebeli, metadre<br />

- axalgazrdoba ukeT gaerkves, Tu ra<br />

socialuri sinamdvilis, ideaTa Widilisa<br />

da kinoSemoqmedebis konteqstSi<br />

aRiqmeboda imJamad ori kinoSedevri -<br />

`roko da misi Zmebi~ da `tkbili<br />

cxovreba~.<br />

intermedia - CanarTi<br />

`omis Semdgom, sul male, - 50-anis<br />

CamodgomisTanave - gansakuTrebiT mwvaved<br />

iCina Tavi dasavleTis samyaroSi<br />

axalma krizisma, romelic pirvel rig-<br />

Si gamovlinda rogorc sulieri anu<br />

ideebis krizisi. es ar iyo raRac moulodnelad<br />

`Tavsdatexili ubedureba~.<br />

igi kanonzomierad, TandaTan mzaddeboda.<br />

magram Tu es procesi `mamebisTvis~<br />

Tanmimdevruli iyo, `Svilebs~<br />

daxvdaT am procesis mxolod Sedegi.<br />

cxovrebaSi SemosvlisTanave maT dainaxes<br />

irgvliv gamefebuli sibinZure,<br />

sisastike, siyalbe da gamomfitavi er-<br />

Tferovneba. presa ki xmamaRla `winaswarmetyvelebda~<br />

atomuri omis garduvalobas...<br />

da axalgazrdoba, romelsac, cxadia,<br />

ar gaaCnda raime axali Tavisi ideali,<br />

amboxda, uari Tqva yvelaferze,<br />

yovelgvar moralur principze, ramac<br />

gamoxatuleba hpova ukidures anarqizmSi...<br />

da ai, gazeTebi myvirala saTaurebiT<br />

iuwyebian TviTmkvlelobisa da<br />

mkvlelobis, mZarcvelobisa da sisxlis<br />

samarTlis qronikebs, yoveldRiurad<br />

afiqsireben axalgazrdobis ukiduresobamde<br />

misul sulieri sicarielis,<br />

cinizmis, amoralurobis gamovlinebebs...<br />

sazRvargareTuli kinos progresuli<br />

moRvaweebi gverds ver auvlidnen<br />

am mware sinamdviles. asec moxda.<br />

msoflio ekranebze gamoCnda reJisor<br />

nikolas reis `umizezod meamboxe~,<br />

andre kaiatis `warRvnis win~, laslo<br />

benedekis `velurTa brigada~, marsel<br />

karnes `TvalTmaqcebi~, xuan bardemis<br />

`mTavari quCa~, karel reisis `SabaT<br />

saRamos, kviras diliT~, alen renes<br />

`SarSan zafxuls marienbadSi~, franguli<br />

`axali talRis~ liderTa - fransua<br />

triufos da Jan-liuk godaris<br />

pirveli filmebi, klod Sabrolis `bi-<br />

ZaSvilebi~. da bolos, TiTqos yvelas<br />

erTad Semajamebeli lukino viskontis<br />

`roko da misi Zmebi~ da federiko felinis<br />

`tkbili cxovreba~, romelsac<br />

imTaviTve adarebdnen miqelanjelos<br />

freskebs, goias ofortebs, dantes `jojoxeTs~...<br />

zemoT CamoTvlil filmebSi asaxulia<br />

sxvadasxva qveynebis da gansxvavebuli<br />

erovnebis axalgazrdebis cxovrebis<br />

erTi raime momenti Tu etapi.<br />

cxadia, amjerad Cven gvainteresebs<br />

ara maTi gadamRebi reJisorebis filosofiuri<br />

koncefciebi, aramed Tavad<br />

filmebSi asaxuli sinamdvile:<br />

erTgan axalgazrdebi ocnebiT miiltvian<br />

Soreul marjnis kunZulebisken<br />

- isinic SeZrwunebuli arian mosalodneli<br />

atomuri katastrofiT da<br />

`warRvnis win~ gadarCenis imeds eZeben<br />

gaqcevaSi... magram ai, gamoCndnen `Tval-<br />

Tmaqcebi~, romlebic usasrulod msjeloben<br />

atomur omsa da TviTmkvlelobaze,<br />

fransuaza saganis romanebsa da<br />

beketis piesebze da, gamosavlis ZiebaSi,<br />

iZirebian parizis kafeebSi, loTobisa<br />

da Ramis drostarebisaTvis daqiravebul<br />

oTaxebSi, jazis RrialSi, ucxo<br />

loginSi - pirvel SexvedrilTa gverdiT...<br />

mere TiTqos Cadga qarbuqi, dacxrnen<br />

axalgazrdebi da is, rac zogs<br />

saxad saymawvilo senad eCveneboda,<br />

iqca yoveldRiurobad: isev wamieri,<br />

swrafwarmavali sasiyvarulo kavSirebi,<br />

mosawyeni uRimRamo qeifebi, uxaliso<br />

Sexvedrebi da ganSorebebi, usixarulo<br />

warmateba, guls gaukarebeli<br />

xelmocarva, diliT universitetebis<br />

mkacri auditoriebi, RamiT ki isev<br />

Tavbrudamxvevi rokva, ugrZnobi kocnisTvis<br />

meqanikurad gawvdili tuCebi,<br />

alkoholiTa da avadmyofuri vnebiT<br />

dabinduli Tvalebi, uazro yofiT gamofituli<br />

saxeebi...<br />

- ra daayenebT `ZeSecTomilebs~<br />

WeSmaritebis gzaze?<br />

am SekiTxvaze sagulisxmo pasuxad<br />

meCveneba klod Sabrolis `biZaSvilebis~<br />

finali. suraTis mTavar gmirs -<br />

pols xelmarcxad Semoakvdeba provinciidan<br />

parizSi bedis saZieblad Camosuli<br />

biZaSvili Sarli, es Jiulien<br />

sorelisa da rastiniakis dakninebuli<br />

oreuli. pols, romelic uneburi<br />

mkvleli Seiqmna, saxeze aRbeWdia tkivili,<br />

gaoreba, gaurkvevloba... iqve, mis<br />

gverdiT ki, radiolaze isev brunavs<br />

patefonis Savi firfita... brunavs...<br />

brunavs...<br />

... da ai, `tkbili cxovreba~ - misi<br />

sawyisi efeqturi kadrebi:<br />

qristes Crdili dascemia roms -<br />

siZveleebiT damZimebul Ria qalaqs.<br />

helikopterze dakiduli macxovris<br />

qandakeba gadaufrens abdRvialebul<br />

via venetoze Ramis klubebs, feSeneblur<br />

vilebs, Zvel aristokratul cixedarbazes,<br />

kosmopolitur salonebs...<br />

TiTqosda, marTla goias ofortebidan<br />

gadmosulano, landebiviT irevian Ramis<br />

saeWvo duqnebis mudmivi muStrebi;<br />

iaffasiani siZvis diacebi kabareebTan;<br />

sxvaTa intimur cxovrebas dadarajebuli,<br />

sensaciebs daxarbebuli paparaci<br />

reportiorebi; Tavxedi turistebi; aRtkinebuli,<br />

lamis SeSlili fanatikosebi<br />

- `madonas saswaulebrivi gamocxadebis~<br />

adgilze TavSeyrilni; cxovrebamoyirWebuli<br />

milioneris qaliSvili,<br />

meZavi qalis sawolze rom eZleva<br />

vnebaTaRelvas... ai, axali babiloni,<br />

misi ZeSecdomilTa `tkbili cxovreba~<br />

da amaoeba amaoebaTa!<br />

aseT garemoSi gvixatavs felini<br />

Tavis sulierad gaxleCil personaJebs<br />

da erTdroulad imasac migvaniSnebs,<br />

Tu rogori iqnebodnen isini sxva samyaroSi<br />

da rad aqcia Tanadroulma sinamdvilem.<br />

es ar aris ganyenebuli sjani<br />

adamianze an sazogadoebaze. `tkbili<br />

cxovrebis~ personaJebi konkretuli<br />

sazogadoebis istoriis, misi gansaz-<br />

Rvruli momentis Svilebi arian. amitomac<br />

ase Seucdomlad amoicno am<br />

filmSi Tavisi saxe Tanadroulma dasavleTma,<br />

dainaxa sakuTari `gankiTxvis<br />

dRe~. amitomac ase gaborotebiT aRsdgnen<br />

mis winaaRmdeg vatikani, memarjvene<br />

politikuri partiebi da presa.<br />

martoden kaTolikuri eklesiis oficiozma<br />

- `osservatore romanosma~<br />

TerTmeti saredaqcio statia `miuZ-<br />

Rvna~ `tkbil cxovrebas~, TerTmetjer<br />

gadasca igi anaTemas. kinos istoria-<br />

Si jerac ar Cawerila aseTi sastiki<br />

brZola romelime filmis gamo. erTi<br />

kritikosis moxdenili Sedarebisa ar<br />

iyos. felini bibliur brZenTa msgavsad<br />

amxels da winaswarmetyvelebs swored<br />

im sazogadoebis kraxs, romelsac<br />

Tavadve ekuTvnis~.<br />

lukino viskonti ki gansxvavebuli<br />

poziiciidan, sul sxvagvarad Wvretda<br />

da ganixilavda `rokoSi~ Tavis personaJebs<br />

- mRelvared, gulSeZrulad, TanagrZnobiT<br />

da, imavdroulad, yovelgvari<br />

macTunebeli sibralulis gareSe. es<br />

aris mZime da mware istoriuli gamocdilebis<br />

pozicia. igi uRrmavdeba da<br />

xsnis ara oden fsiqologiur, aramed<br />

im socialur kanonzomierebasac, romelsac<br />

xSirad mihyavs adamiani fatalur<br />

Sedegamde - TviTmsxvrevamde, roca adamiani<br />

uneburad da gaucnobiereblad Tvi-<br />

Tonve xdeba sakuTari Tavis damRupveli<br />

viTarebis xelSemwyobi.<br />

TiTqos moulodnelia, rom `rokos~<br />

literaturuli Tavwyaroebidan viskontis<br />

- rogorc scenaris satitulo<br />

27

---

furcelze, ise filmis TavsarT titrebze<br />

- dautovebia mxolod erTi: `jovani<br />

testoris romanis - `xidi gizolfize~<br />

motivebi~. TumcaRa arc esaa<br />

SemTxveviTi, rameTu - iseve, rogorc<br />

alberto moravia da pier paolo pazolini<br />

TavianT nawarmoebebSi ZiriTadad<br />

romisa da misi Semogarenis sinamdviles<br />

asaxaven - jovani testoric Tavis novelebsa<br />

da romanebSi mxolod milans<br />

gvixatavs. lukino viskonti ki, mogexsenebaT,<br />

milaneli gaxldaT da kargad<br />

icnobda `CrdiloeTis dedaqalaqad~<br />

wodebul am samrewvelo gigantis cxovrebas,<br />

mis naTel-Crdils, zne-Cveulebebs,<br />

codo-madls.... cxadia, reJisors uSualod<br />

ar gamoqvs filmSi romanis siu-<br />

Jeturi svlebi, magram suraTSi mainc<br />

aSkaraa testoris milanuri moTxrobebis<br />

atmosfero da TiTqmis gameorebulia<br />

is sqema, romelic damaxasiaTebelia<br />

am mwerlisa da, saerTod, qalaquri<br />

bulvaruli folklorisaTvis. es<br />

sqema ki, daaxloebiT, ase warmogvidgeba:<br />

`ori RviZli Zmis siyvaruli erTi<br />

gzasamcdari qalisadmi. am qalis wrfeli<br />

ltolva da dauokebeli vneba suf-<br />

Ta, Seuryvneli Wabukisadmi. am axali<br />

siyvaruliT misi sulierad ganwmendis<br />

imedi, magram binZur sinadvilesTan Sejaxebis<br />

Sedegad misi imedis gacrueba<br />

da cxovrebaze xelis Caqneva, bolos<br />

ki - eWvianobis cofmoreuli yofili<br />

sayvarlisagan sisxliani Surisgeba...~<br />

cxadia, viskonti - Rrma fsiqologireJisori<br />

da qalaquri xalxuri beletristikis<br />

SesaniSnavi mcodnec - am<br />

sqemas martoden WeSmariti xelovnebis<br />

keTilSobilebas ki ar sZens, aramed<br />

mniSvnelovani socialuri azriTac tvirTavs.<br />

igi imTaviTve acxadebda, rom<br />

es suraTi mas warmoudgeboda rogorc<br />

`Tanadrouli italiiis Taviseburi<br />

matiane, viTarca epikuri reportaJi,<br />

romelic ar gulisxmobda istoriul<br />

distancias da retrospeqtivas~, rom<br />

`am filmSi gansakuTrebulad mitacebda<br />

sociologiuri analizio~.<br />

`roko da mis ZmebSi~ moqmedeba viTardeba<br />

1955-is oqtombridan 1960-is Tebervlamde,<br />

esec Zalze niSandoblivia,<br />

radgan cnobilia, rom 50-iani wlebis<br />

meore naxevridan italia ukve ganicdida,<br />

- Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, - `materialurad<br />

momjobinebas~, e.w. `bums~ anu<br />

`ekonomikur saswauls~. isic cnobilia,<br />

rom am `saswauls~ pirvel xans mohyva<br />

adamianTa zneobrivi dacemuloba, maTi<br />

moqalaqeobrivi Segnebis daqveiTeba, rasac<br />

xelovani mtkivneulad ganicdida.<br />

swored xalxis sulieri cxovrebis<br />

28<br />

`cduneba~<br />

1943<br />

am krizisuli mdgomareobis, qveynis<br />

istoriaSi am gaurkveveli momentis<br />

mxatvruli gaazrebaa `roko da misi<br />

Zmebi~. igi ganixilavs im utopiis<br />

cdas, roca burJuazia cdilobda `ekonomikuri<br />

saswaulis~ - `bumis~ pirobebSi<br />

`socialuri arsebobis gareSe~<br />

daeyenebina adamiani, an ufro sworad,<br />

filmi asaxavs am utopiuri cdis moralur<br />

da sulier Sedegs - mis katastrofulobas,<br />

xsnis da TvalnaTlivs<br />

xdis, rom socialuri cxovrebidan xelovnurad<br />

gamodevnil adamians gardauvalad<br />

elis gadagvareba, rom igi iqce-<br />

`didi daTvis nisliani<br />

Tanavarskvlavedi~ 1965<br />

va an iseT biologiur cxovelad, amZuvebuli<br />

kunTebisa da hormonebis imgvar<br />

monad, rogoric simonea, anda iseT `ganyenebul<br />

sikeTed~, adamian-sulad, rogoric<br />

rokoa...<br />

da bolos: `roko da misi Zmebi~<br />

lukino viskontis rigiT meeqvse didi<br />

filmia, Semdeg man kidec rva suraTi<br />

gadaiRo - yvela lamis xelierTpirad<br />

kinoSedevri.<br />

imedi maqvs, rom `viskontianaSi~ gzadagza<br />

yvela films vixilavT da metnaklebad<br />

saubaric gveqneba TiToeulze.<br />

gemSvidobebiT - momaval Sexvedramde!<br />

redaqciisagan:<br />

redaqciis misamarTze SegiZliaT gamogzavnoT Tqveni<br />

azrebi, Sexedulebebi, survilebi, mogonebebi... maT piradad<br />

batoni oTar sefiaSvili gaecnoba da upasuxebs.<br />

filmis naxva SegiZliaT am linkze:<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-3u70OpDoI

---

qarTuli serialis sociologia<br />

`cxeli ZaRli~<br />

„cxeli ZaRli“ politikuri deteqtivia.<br />

is 2003 wels gamovida ekranze<br />

da mogviTxrobs miliciis ori gamom-<br />

Zieblis Sesaxeb. erTi maTgani gamocdili,<br />

asakSi Sesuli operia (Janri lolaSvili),<br />

meore ki - amerikaSi ganaTlebamiRebuli<br />

da idealisti axalgazrda<br />

(giorgi yifSiZe). is, rac iwyeba,<br />

rogorc rigiTi kriminaluri SemTxveva,<br />

male gadaizrdeba politikuri konspiraciis<br />

gamoZiebaSi, romelsac mTeli<br />

qveynisTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs. ori<br />

ramaa saintereso.<br />

pirveli, serialis naxvis Semdeg<br />

advilad SeiZleba mixvde, ratom moxda<br />

noembris revolucia saqarTveloSi: sajaro<br />

institutebis disfunqcia, korufcia,<br />

yoveldRiurobis nawilad qceuli<br />

kriminali - da usamarTlobis<br />

mZafri gancda, rasac es yovelive tovebs.<br />

garda amisa, aris kidev erTi sagulisxmo<br />

Tema - am, erTi SexedviT,<br />

wmindad kriminaluri movlenebis ukan<br />

serialSi erTmniSvnelovnad rusuli<br />

specsamsaxurebis konspiracia ikveTeba.<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom revoluciam-<br />

de gadaRebul pirvel or sezonSi mocemulia<br />

yvela is Tema, romelic ganmsaz-<br />

Rvreli iqneba revoluciis Semdgomi<br />

ramdenime wlis sazogadoebriv debatebSi.<br />

magram, garda amisa, aris kidev erTi<br />

saintereso momenti - garkveuli utopiuri<br />

xedva imisa, Tu rogor unda moevlos<br />

yvela am problemas. xedvis arsi<br />

Taobebis urTierTkavSirSi mdgomareobs.<br />

adgilobrivi situaciis mcodne,<br />

gamocdili mamakaci da dasavluri codnisa<br />

da Rirebulebebis mqone axalgazrda<br />

- es ara mxolod warmatebuli<br />

deteqtivebis duetad SeiZleba aRviqvaT,<br />

aramed utopiur xedvad imisa, Tu rogori<br />

unda yofiliyo sasurveli sazogadoebis<br />

modeli. solidaroba ara klasebs,<br />

sqesebs, eTnosebs Soris, aramed<br />

Taobebs Soris - es aRmoCnda serialis<br />

mTavari Tema, radgan mTavari socialuri<br />

napralic swored generaciebs<br />

Soris Cndeboda. serialma warmosaxviT<br />

doneze gadaWra realurad arsebuli<br />

problema, romelsac jer arc ki mieRwia<br />

gamZafrebis pikisaTvis.<br />

serialis esTetika<br />

rac am or naxseneb serials ganas-<br />

giga giga zedan zedania<br />

zedan ia<br />

Tu satelevizio seriali Sedga,<br />

rogorc esTetikuri faqti,<br />

maSin mas sociologiuri Rirebulebac<br />

eqneba. anu, Tu seriali warmatebulia<br />

mxatvrulad, maSin is sazogadoebis<br />

aRsaweradac gamogvadgeba. ara imitom,<br />

rom is realobas pirdapir asaxavs, aramed<br />

imitom, rom is adamianTa didi jgufis<br />

fantaziebsa da cnobierebas aireklavs.<br />

amis gareSe seriali ver Seasrulebda<br />

sakuTar mTavar funqcias - iyos xelovneba<br />

masobrivi mayureblisaTvis.<br />

ori serialis magaliTze Sevecdebi<br />

am Tezisis dadasturebas. qarTuli satelevizio<br />

serialebis istoriaSi swored<br />

isini mgonia yvelaze warmatebuli, jer<br />

erTi, esTetikurad, meorec - maTi mWidro<br />

kavSiriT koleqtiur cnobierebasTan. es<br />

serialebia „cxeli ZaRli“ da „Cemi colis<br />

daqalebi“.<br />

kargad mesmis, rom Janrebi sruliad<br />

gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisagan.<br />

xvavebs umetesi sxva qarTuli seriebisagan,<br />

aris maTi mimarTeba, ukacravad<br />

naTqvamia da, pornografiasTan. umberto<br />

ekom Tavis droze pornografiuli filmebi<br />

gaaanaliza da mivida daskvnamde,<br />

rom maTi mTavari maxasiaTebeli aris<br />

realuri qmedebis realur droSi Cveneba.<br />

Tu seqsualur aqtebs Soris gmiri<br />

manqaniT mgzavrobs, pornofilmi aCvenebs<br />

am mgzavrobis yvela detals: rogor<br />

gaaRebs is manqanis kars, rogor daxuravs<br />

mas, rogor daqoqavs motors, rogor<br />

gadarTavs siCqares, rogor daZravs<br />

manqanas... mizezi martivia: aqtebs Soris<br />

filmSi raRac unda aCvenon, magram<br />

seriozuli siuJetis da dialogebis<br />

mofiqreba aravis unda. hoda, aCveneben<br />

sruliad umniSvnelo detalebs realur<br />

droSi.<br />

umberto eko TviTon avlebs paralels<br />

pornografiis am maxasiaTebelsa<br />

da sxva Janris xelovnebis nawarmoebebis<br />

zogierT xerxs Soris. marTlac,<br />

gavixsenoT braziliuri an venesueluri<br />

serialebi, anda Tundac mravali qarTuli<br />

teleproduqti: isini savsea ufun-<br />

29

---

qcio qmedebebiT, romelTa erTaderTi<br />

daniSnuleba drois Sevsebaa.<br />

umberto ekoze Sorsac SeiZleba<br />

wavideT (rac gaakeTa kidec robert<br />

skoulzma): Tu nebismier Txrobas warmovidgenT,<br />

rogorc seqsualur aqts, romelic<br />

boloSi orgazmiT unda dasruldes,<br />

xolo yvelaferi danarCeni misTvis<br />

momzadebaa, maSin aseTi tipis dabalxarisxiani<br />

serialebi zustad ise iqcevian,<br />

rogorc pornografiuli filmebi<br />

- ganuwyvetliv, gulisarevamde aCveneben<br />

monotonur aqts. amis sapirispirod<br />

kargi Tanamedrove seriali imdenad<br />

Cqaria, rom is ufunqcio monotonurobisTvis<br />

adgils ar tovebs. Tanamedrove<br />

amerikuli sitkomebi, magaliTad,<br />

savsea patar-patara „orgazmebiT“, romlebsac<br />

xumrobebis Zalian maRali six-<br />

Sire uzrunvelyofs. garda amisa, TiToeuli<br />

detali aseT serialebSi Casmulia<br />

simetriebisa da gameorebebis saa-<br />

TiviT awyobil sistemaSi, sadac SemTxveviTi,<br />

drois Sesavsebad naCvenebi ufunqcio<br />

detalebisTvis adgili ubralod<br />

aRar rCeba.<br />

serialebis am monotonul „pornografiulobas“<br />

sxva gzebiTac SeiZleba<br />

gaeqce. swored am perspeqtividan xdeba<br />

gasagebi iseTi reJisorebis talanti,<br />

rogorebicaa tarantino da linCi. tarantinos,<br />

marTalia, serialebi ar gadauRia,<br />

magram Cvens konteqstSi misi<br />

filmebi mainc sainteresoa, radgan am<br />

filmebis dialogebi savsea „pornografiiT“<br />

(zemoT aRwerili azriT). erTi<br />

gansxvavebiT: tarantinos maTSi komikuri<br />

elementi Seaqvs da swored amiT usxlteba<br />

xelidan televiziasa da realobas,<br />

sadac aseTi uazro dialogebis<br />

simravles xSirad ganvicdiT. xolo<br />

rac Seexeba linCs, man moaxerxa gaeke-<br />

Tebina sruliad unikaluri seriali<br />

- „tvin piqsi“ - romelic Txrobis aranormalurad<br />

dabal siCqares akompensirebs<br />

mizansceniTa da saspensiT, romlebic<br />

nebismier, yvelaze ufunqcio detalsac<br />

ki arnaxuli mniSvnelobis SegrZnebas<br />

aniWeben. tarantino mibaZvadia, imitom<br />

rom man gamoigona meTodi; linCi<br />

- ara, imitom rom man Seqmna stili.<br />

SeiZleba gadaiRo tarantinosnairi filmebi,<br />

linCis ki mxolod parodireba<br />

SeiZleba.<br />

magram davbrundeT ukan, saqarTvelo-<br />

Si. Cemi azriT, rogorc „cxeli ZaRli“,<br />

ise „Cemi colis daqalebi“ warmatebiT<br />

arTmeven Tavs am „pornografiulobis“<br />

daZlevis amocanas, romelsac<br />

Zalian bevri sxva qarTuli seriali<br />

emsxverpla. rogorc aRmoCnda, am warma-<br />

30<br />

tebisTvis araa aucilebel saaTiviT<br />

awyobili teqnikuri maSineria gqondes<br />

(romlis saucxoo magaliTic aq SegiZliaT<br />

naxoT) da arc maincdamainc genialobaa<br />

saWiro (rac raRac axlis<br />

gamogonebas gulisxmobs kinematografiis<br />

enaSi). ubralod, orive qarTuli<br />

serialis SemTxvevaSi SemoqmedebiT<br />

jgufs eyo codna da gemovneba, ar gadaemlaSebina<br />

iq, sadac ar iyo saWiro.<br />

am gemovnebis zusti gazomva SeuZlebelia,<br />

magram mas mayurebeli grZnobs.<br />

„Cemi colis daqalebi“<br />

viRacas SeiZleba gaukvirdes, komediuri<br />

satelevizio Janridan ratom<br />

avirCie gasul wels dawyebuli es seriali<br />

da ara „Sua qalaqSi“, romelmac<br />

Tavis droze marTlac did auditorias<br />

Seayvara Tavi (mis dRevandel<br />

mdgomareobaze jobs delikaturad gav-<br />

CumdeT). saqme isaa, rom „Sua qalaqSi“<br />

iyo sitkomi, romelmac moaxerxa xalxis<br />

kargad garToba, magram ver moaxerxa<br />

Seeqmna personaJebi, romelTa gavliTac<br />

moxdeboda koleqtiuri fantaziebis<br />

aqtualizeba. debi Rlontebis<br />

SesaniSnavi duetis garda, „Sua qalaqis“<br />

personaJebi daaxloebiT imave planis<br />

figurebi iyvnen - Tumca, ra Tqma<br />

unda, Seudareblad ufro gemovnebianad<br />

Seqmnilni - rogorebic arian dRes<br />

„komedi Sous“ sketCebis gmirebi. maT<br />

ar hqondaT fsiqologiuri siRrme, rac<br />

aZnelebda maTTan identifikacias. metic,<br />

maT ar hqondaT sakuTriv sociologiuri<br />

ganzomilebac - magaliTad, axalgazrdebis<br />

cxovreba umeteswilad ise<br />

iyo „Sua qalaqSi“ warmodgenili, TiTqos<br />

maTi mSoblebi arc arsebobdnen.<br />

koleqtiuri fantazia, rasakvirvelia,<br />

kargia, magram raRac kavSiri realobas-<br />

Tan masac ki unda hqondes.<br />

„Cemi colis daqalebSi“ sxvadasxva<br />

Taobebis urTierTobis CvenebasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT yvelaferi rigzea. daviwyoT<br />

imiT, rom es sitkomi ki ara, komediuri<br />

dramaa. Tu „Sua qalaqis“ modeli<br />

amerikuli „megobrebi“ iyo, „rusTavi<br />

2“-is seriali Janrulad ufro „seqsi<br />

da qalaqis“ gverdze unda davayenoT.<br />

nawilobriv am Janruli mikuTvnebulobis<br />

gamo, nawilobriv ki - meti fsiqologizmis<br />

gamo, romelic personaJebs<br />

ufro reliefurs xdis, axalma serialma<br />

SeZlo aqtivacia gaekeTebina imas-<br />

Tvis, rasac, sakmaod mouxerxeblad, koleqtiur<br />

cnobierebas Tu koleqtiur<br />

fantazias vuwodeb.<br />

Tu „cxel ZaRlSi“ orive mTavari<br />

gmiri mamakaci iyo da qalebs mainc<br />

ukana planis rolebi hqondaT, am axal<br />

komediaSi mTavar personaJebad sami<br />

axalgazrda qali gvevlineba. es araa<br />

Cvens sazogadoebaSi qalebis rolis<br />

zrdis niSani - ubralod, deteqtivis<br />

mamakacebi da komediuri dramis qalebi<br />

sxvadasxva sivrceebSi moZraoben.<br />

pirvel SemTxvevaSi Cveulebrivi kriminali<br />

aucileblobiT gadioda nacionaluri<br />

politikisa da sajaro problemebis<br />

ganzomilebaSi; meore SemTxveva-<br />

Si ki sajaro sivrce ubralod ar arsebobs:<br />

sami axalgazrda qali eqskluziurad<br />

kerZo sivrceSi cxovrobs, romelic<br />

garda ojaxisa, marTalia, samsaxursac<br />

moicavs, magram es samsaxuric<br />

sruliad privatuli saqmea. ojaxi, na-<br />

Tesavebi, mezoblebi, TanamSromlebi, Tayvanismcemlebi<br />

- esaa serialis axalgaz

---

da qalebis socialuri garemo. „cxeli<br />

ZaRlis“ gadaRebidan aTi welic<br />

ar gasula, magram cvlileba saxezea.<br />

SeiZleba vinme Semomedavos - es<br />

gansxvaveba ara periodebis, aramed Janrebis<br />

gamoao. magram ar daveTaxmebodi:<br />

Cven gvinaxavs qarTuli deteqtiuri<br />

serialebi, romelTac aranairi politikur-sajaro<br />

datvirTva ar hqoniaT (magaliTad,<br />

„yava da ludi“), xolo komediuri<br />

Janris qarTuli seriali arasodes<br />

uCioda politikosebis vizitebis<br />

simcires, rac maT sajaro funqcias<br />

Tu ar aniWebda, manipulaciis iaraRad<br />

namdvilad aqcevda. ase rom, Tu Cven<br />

dRes vuyurebT komediur dramas, romelic<br />

mTlianad kerZo sivrceSi mimdinareobs,<br />

es SeiZleba garkveuli simptomi<br />

iyos - swored jgufuri cnobierebisa,<br />

romelic, gansxvavebiT 2003 wlisgan,<br />

qveynis Secvlaze ki ara, sakuTri cxovrebis<br />

mowyobazea mimarTuli.<br />

gamiWirdeba imis Tqma, es realobis<br />

asaxvaa, romelic tendenciis saxiT arsebobs,<br />

Tu kidev erTi utopia, romelsac<br />

axdena ar uweria. magram me mainc mgonia,<br />

rom dRes saqarTveloSi ukve arseboben<br />

iseTi adamianebi, romlebic cxovrebis<br />

azrad swored privatuls miiCneven<br />

da ara - sajaros. es ar gamoricxavs<br />

am adamianebis „politizacias“<br />

qarTuli azriT: anu politikaze bevr<br />

laparaksa da Cxubs. marTalia, zedapiruli<br />

politizaciis es aspeqti serialSi<br />

asaxuli araa, magram albaT swored<br />

imitom, rom sinamdvileSi es adamianebi<br />

sakuTari problemebis gadaWras<br />

politikur sferos aRar ukavSireben.<br />

„Cemi colis daqalebi“ - esaa seriali<br />

saSualo klasis Canasaxze, romelic<br />

piradi cxovrebis mowyobas cdilobs.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, Tu ras amboben<br />

seriis personaJebis prototipebi<br />

realur cxovrebaSi nacmoZraobasa Tu<br />

„qarTul ocnebaze“, maTi cxovrebis<br />

WeSmariteba maTi kerZo cxovrebis dramebia,<br />

romlebsac seriali ase niWierad<br />

gadmogvcems. xolo socialurad<br />

es imis momaswavebelia, rom saqarTvelo-<br />

Si nel-nela xdeba privatuli sferos<br />

avtonomizacia, romelic aRarc infrastruqturul<br />

problemebzea damokidebuli<br />

da aRarc uSualo fizikuri Zaladobis<br />

safrTxeze. ubralod es privatuli<br />

sfero jer kidev Zalian cota<br />

adamianis privilegiaa - maTi, visac<br />

kargi Semosavali aqvs.<br />

moxdeba Tu ara am adamianebis ricxvis<br />

zrda, amas, albaT, ase aT weliwad-<br />

Si vnaxavT, Semdegi kargi qarTuli<br />

satelevizio serialis analizisas.<br />

31

---

32<br />

wm. ninos saxelobis niu-iorkis<br />

qarTuli eklesiis avtobusis marSruti<br />

dilis 9:35/saRamos 5:35<br />

92nd street da<br />

Fort Hamilton Ave.<br />

kuTxeSi, R-train-is<br />

gaCerebidan 2 blokSi.<br />

avtobusi<br />

muSaobs<br />

SabaT saRamosa<br />

da kvira diliT,<br />

agreTve<br />

sadResaswaulo<br />

dReebSi<br />

dilis 9:20/saRamos 5:20<br />

Bay Parkway Ave. da 67th Street kuTxeSi,<br />

N-train-is Sesasvlelis sapirispiro mxares;<br />

dilis 9:25/saRamos 5:25<br />

Bay Parkway Ave. da 85th Street<br />

kuTxeSi, ChaseBank-is win;<br />

dilis 9:18/saRamos 5:18<br />

Bay Parkway Ave. da McDonald Ave.<br />

kuTxeSi, F-train-is gaCerebasTan;<br />

dilis 9:15/saRamos 5:15<br />

Coney Island Ave. da Avenue J kuTxeSi,<br />

ChaseBank-is mopirdapire mxares;<br />

dilis 9:10/saRamos 5:10<br />

Coney Island Ave. da Kings Hwy.<br />

kuTxeSi, AT&T-is win;<br />

dilis 9:05/saRamos 5:05<br />

Coney Island Ave. da Avenue U kuTxeSi,<br />

McDonald-is sapirispiro mxares;<br />

dilis 9:00/saRamos 5:00<br />

Coney Island Ave. da Brighton Beach Ave.<br />

kuTxeSi, ChaseBank-is win;<br />

thsb upbc<br />

cfafcehb<br />

jhb ljkfhb<br />

dagvikavSirdiT:<br />

rauli: 646-267-8312<br />

malxazi: 347-634-9836

---

vaJa-fSavela<br />

vaJa-fSavela<br />

vaJa-fSavela<br />

CxikvTa qorwili<br />

es ambavi dids, Savs, daburuls tyeSi mohxda, soflebsa<br />

da qalaqebze didad moSorebiT. ra ambaviao?<br />

ikiTxavT. CxikvTa qorwilze mogaxsenebT. Cxikvi zaqara<br />

iwerda jvars lamazs, siturfiTganTqmul da metismetad<br />

eSmak Cxikvs qeTevanze. am or axalgazrda frinvels<br />

jvarsa swerda mxcovani Cxikvi Toma.<br />

Tomam gulmodgined aRapyro Tvalni zecad da warmoTqva:<br />

akurTxe, ufalo, gvirgvini amaTi, STaunerge<br />

amaT erTmaneTis siyvaruli da erTguleba, ganamravlen<br />

eseni, viTarca wyalSi Tevzni, caSi varskvlavni,<br />

hqmen SeubRalavi sareceli monisa Senisa zaqariasi<br />

da mxevlisa Senisa qeTevanisa. amin.<br />

sTqva ra es, orives turfa yvavilebis gvirgvini<br />

daadga Tavze.<br />

amin! amin! - gaisma grgvinviT xma aqeT-iqidan. amas<br />

iZaxdnen stumrad mowveulni frinvelni: Cxikvni, qeronebi,<br />

wipriebi, nibliebi, kakbebi, gnolebi, Robem-<br />

Zvralebi, bolocecxlebi, WivWavni, kodalebi, gvritni,<br />

mtredni da sxvani mravalni.<br />

teva aRar iyo, imodena stumrebs moeyaraT Tavi.<br />

saqeifod mSvenieri adgili amoerCiaT: erTi tafobi<br />

xSiryvaviliani, balaxiT dafenili da uzarmazari<br />

xeebiT daCrdiluli. yvavilebsac uxarodaT,<br />

isinic qorwilSi iyvnen dapatiJebulni. iqve civi,<br />

ankara wyali gamodioda. sufra grZlad iyo<br />

dafenili da zed aTasnairi saWmelebi da xileuloba<br />

elaga. ra juris Wias da buzs ityviT, aq ar<br />

moetanaT, - balaxTa Tesli aTasnairi.<br />

nefe-dedofali miiwvies yvavilebiT dafenils<br />

taxtze da wveulnic wamosxdnen mwkrivad.<br />

gaimarTa didi smeuloba da Wmeuloba. aTasnairi<br />

sasmelebi ismeoda: kaxuri lalisferi Rvino wyaliviT<br />

modioda sufraze. yvelam adRegrZela nefe-dedofali<br />

da yvelamac ZRveni miarTva.<br />

iqve kodala mjdariyo erT yunWze fuRuroSi da<br />

iman „mravalJamieri“ daiZaxa.<br />

- Sen, ei, myviralav, Rvinos ki ara svam, Sviloniav,<br />

da ra iqneba? Rvino dalie, da! - SeuZaxes kodalas<br />

erTxmad frinvelTa.<br />

- moicaT, kacebo, cota xani damacadeT, RmerTi<br />

gadRegrZelebT; aq erTi kai msuqani Wia vipovne, is<br />

minda gamovTxaro da mere, ramdenic ginda, Rvino masviT,<br />

fiqri aRara maqvs, guldamSvidebiT viqnebi, - miugo<br />

maT kodalam da Tan niskartiT dauwyo futuro<br />

xes CiCqna. yvelam Tvali kodalas miapyro.<br />

- aba, Sen ici da Senma vaJkacobam, - misZaxodnen<br />

kodalas frinvelni: - Tu ar gamogiyvania, vai Sens<br />

tyavs, purs aRar gaWmevT, icode.<br />

karga xans gaudioda futuro xeze kodalas niskarts<br />

da fexebs fxakuni da arc tyuilad: kodalam gamoaTria<br />

erTi kargi mogrZo Wia, gvelis Waris (gvelis<br />

wanayari tyavi) msgavsi, da niskartiT miarTva<br />

nefe-dedofals.<br />

- gaumarjos nefes da dedofals! - daiyvira kodalam<br />

maRalis xmiT, - kampaniasac gaumarjos, ura!<br />

- gaumarjos, gaumarjos! ura! yoCaR, kodala! baraqala,<br />

rom arc Tavi Seircxvine da arc Cven, - hyvirodnen<br />

frinvelni. Tamadam „sakargymo“, radganac vaJkacoba<br />

gamoiCina kodalam, RviniT savse jixvi miawoda;<br />

imanac suluqcevrad gadahkra da gadaugdo Tamadas carieli<br />

jixvi. Tamadad igive moZRvari Cxikvi Toma amoerCiaT.<br />

- pursa sWamen da Rvinos smen, simReras ar ityviano,<br />

- sTqva yvavma da Tavis mSvenieris xmiT SemosZaxa<br />

sufruli. yvavs misces aqeT-iqidan bani da gaZlierda<br />

mRera ise, rom tyes WaxWaxi gahqonda. mTa-bari zanzarebda.<br />

yvavilebi siciliT ixocebodnen.<br />

aqve axlos erT Taguniasa hqonda soro. xmaurobaze<br />

saRerReli aeSala da gamoixeda sorodan gareT.<br />

33

---

didxans ucqira frinvelTa nadims, Seqcevas, hxedavda<br />

msuqans, noyier saWmelebs, ferad-ferads, nair-nairs<br />

da xarbad hylapavda nerwyvs nerwyvzed. iTmina didxans<br />

da veRar moiTmina: rac momiva momivao, sTqva; micunculda<br />

axlos, iskupa da pirdapir nefe-dedoflis win<br />

Txilians sufraze daskupda.<br />

- vinc movida, gaumarjos! gaumarjos wruwunas! -<br />

gaisma saerTo xma frinvelTa, - hoi, Seni Wirime, ro<br />

dagvxede, biWo! - eubnebodnen Tagvs SezarxoSebulni<br />

frinvelni.<br />

- gagimarjoT, gagimarjoT, genacvaleT, icocxleT<br />

da ixareT, mudamac lxini da kai saqme nu mogi-<br />

SaloT ufalma dambadebelma, - ambobda Tagvi da Tan<br />

erTs gulians Txils Cascieboda, kbiliT aknawunebda<br />

nel-nela.<br />

- Rvino miarTviT wruwunas, Rvino! - daiZaxa Tamadam,<br />

- magas Cvenodnobamdis bevri aklia.<br />

- ar giaxlebiT, genacvaleT, Txili Cemis Tvalis<br />

sinaTlesac mirCevnia, Tqven gaatareT droeba; me Txils<br />

vaknawuneb, araferi miSavs.<br />

- ar giaxlebiT, ra sityvis pasuxia! ha, dalie,<br />

Torem Tavze dagasxamT Rvinos, uTxra SeteviT Tamadam<br />

Tagvs da jixvi kodalas miawoda. kodalam CamoarTva<br />

Tomas jixvi da miujda wruwunas axlos.<br />

- dalie, e, Zmobilo, qorwilia, gana is xom ar<br />

aris! Txili aknawuno, ra brZanebaa! hai, Tu aknawuneb<br />

Senca, ha, CamomarTvi jixvi-meTqi, - uTxra kodalam<br />

da Tan jixvi miawoda.<br />

- ver davlev, Tu Zma xar, Tavi damanebe, ar SemiZlian<br />

da ra vqna, ra wyalSi gadavvarde, - miugo mas Tagvma<br />

da piri moarida.<br />

- daasxiT, Tavze daasxiT mag viriSvils, magas! -<br />

daiyvira Tamadam, - maS, nefe-dedofali ar unda adRegrZelo,<br />

Se briyvo, Sena?!<br />

- Cems dReSi Rvino ar misvams, kacebo, exla unda<br />

damaCvioT Rvinis smasa? rogor iqneba, ra axirebaa<br />

mainc da mainc?! patiosani, darbaiseli xalxi brZandebiT.<br />

ai, nefe-dedoflis sadRegrZelod erTs sokos<br />

giaxlebiT.<br />

- daaleine, daaleine, ZaliT unda dalios. aq ris-<br />

Tvis moeTreoda, Tu Rvinos ara svamda, daaleine, daaleine,<br />

- ismoda frinvelTa xma.<br />

kodalam dastaca wruwunas calis xeliT kiserSi,<br />

meore xeliT pirSi miageba RviniT savse jixvi da dauwyo<br />

ZalaTi smeva.<br />

- Seni neba Tu iqneba, ki vici, ar miirTmev, vaJbatono,<br />

magram aq Tamadis nebaa. uyureb amodena dunias,<br />

erTi ar aris, Rvinos ar svamdes. erTi Sen gamosCndi<br />

34<br />

aq axirebuli. ha, gaubede, gaubede, codo ar aris dedis<br />

rZesaviT Rvinos pirs aridebde, Se ujiSov, Sena?<br />

Tagvma ris wvalebiT Caylapa ramdenime wveTi da<br />

Tan wruwunebda, etyoboda, ar esiamovneboda Rvino.<br />

- gaubede, wruwunav, gaubede! aba da ha! emangre,<br />

mangre! a, yoCaR, biWo! - dahkiJinebdnen Tagunas frinvelni.<br />

Tagunam daiwkipa, daiWima yelis Zafebi, SeebrZola<br />

Rvinos da gadahkra, dascala. xolo xaverdis qulajaze<br />

gadaesxa cotaodeni Rvino.<br />

- qulajaze nu masxam Rvinos, e, CerCeto, gana Sens<br />

xaCanis fafanaksa hgavs, rom agre briyvad eqcevi?! -<br />

Seutia kodalas. mere Rrmad amoixvneSa. sul ukanaskneli<br />

ylapiRa aklda da daiyvira: gaumarjos nefes<br />

da dedofals!<br />

- gaumarjos! gaumarjos! mocala! mocalao! - ismoda<br />

aRtacebuli xma.<br />

wruwunas male moedo Rvino da mohyva baiaTebs.<br />

ise mReroda, rom wripiniT yvelas yurebi gamouWeda.<br />

mere cekvac daiwyo. xalxs siciliT hxocavda. imas kaWkaWi<br />

ahyva da davlurs uvlidnen oriveni. yvavebs muclebi<br />

xeliT eWiraT, imdens icinodnen am suraTis<br />

mnaxvelni.<br />

- uh, daviRaleo, - sTqva bolos Tagvma; marTlac<br />

pirze da gul-mkerdze xviTqi gadasdioda: iqve sufris<br />

axlos wamowva. gamoburTuli faSvi zecas miapyro da<br />

ise qSinavda. sul bolos sufraze bulbuli ijda, mgalobeli<br />

Citi ara lxinobda, ar icinoda; daRonebuldafiqrebuli<br />

ucqeroda seirs.<br />

- mSveniero bulbulo, ratom Sens mSveniers xmas<br />

ar gagvagonebo? - SesTxoves bulbuls frinvelTa.<br />

bulbuli uarze dadga; gana yovelTvisa var simReris<br />

iStaze, ugunebod gaxlavarTo, - sTqva man. rogorc<br />

iyo, frinvelTa xvewna-mudaram gasWra da bulbulmac<br />

daiwyo. frinvelT xma gakmindes, buzebis frena<br />

ismoda, yvavilT suli ganabes da motrfiale TvalebiT<br />

Sescqerodnen mgosans. bulbulma daimRera.<br />

amdros Soriaxlos xariremi gamoCeniliyo da<br />

gulmodgined ugdebda yursa frinvelTa mReras, bulbulis<br />

stvenas. bulbulis stvenam naRveli aRuZra<br />

gulSi. raRac moagonda, Tvalebze cremli mouvida,<br />

amoioxra da gabrunda, miefara uRrans tyes.<br />

frinvelT gaabes saerTo mRera. erTs simReras ambobdnen<br />

yvelani, xolo Tav-TavianTs xmaze ki; am sim-<br />

ReraSi bunebis qeba ixateboda, tyisa da dedamiwis madli.<br />

am madls madlobas uZRvnidnen frinvelni. am dros<br />

Tvalis vlebiT gadmoiara arwivma; „arwivi, arwivi!“<br />

gaisma xma: „mefe mobrZandebao!“ erTbaSad yvelas Cau-

---

aCveneT bavSvebs multfilmi:<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdxyJ8XJ80I<br />

35

---

vardaT mucelSi ena, xmis amoRebas veRar hbedavdnen;<br />

yvelani caxcaxma, kankalma aitana.<br />

marTlac da saSineli sanaxavi iyo am dros arwivi:<br />

ra undoda? erTis datevebis meti ki ar moundeboda,<br />

rom mTlad burnuTad eqcia frinvelTa brbo.<br />

- rad SehkrTiT, xalxno? xma amoiReT. gana mefe<br />

Cvens Semusvras ikadrebs, moiwadinebs?! - etyoda frinvelT<br />

Cxikvi moZRvari, - Tu metyviT, am wuTas aq moviwvev<br />

mefes.<br />

zogni uarze dadgnen; imis Tvalebis brials vin<br />

gauZlebso, ambobdnen: Cven ki veRaras visiamovnebT<br />

da ra iqnebao. sxvebma mouwones, moviwvioTo.<br />

moZRvari Cxikvi wavida srialiT aRma da gauTama-<br />

Sa win frinvelTa mefes. arwivma siaruli ar SeSala,<br />

TiTqos buzi ufrinavda wina.<br />

- gaumarjos Sens didebulebas, Cveno mefev, - misca<br />

qudmoxdilma Cxikvma salami arwivs.<br />

- gaumarjos Cxikvsac, - sTqva man dinjad.<br />

- Cveno didebulo mefev, gTxovT qorwilSi gvewvioT,<br />

gTxovT guliT da suliT; muxlmoyriT gevedreba<br />

mTeli Seni saymo; Tu gvikadrebs Seni didebuleba, didad<br />

madlobelni dagrCebiT, Tavs SemogevlebiT.<br />

- SeiZleba, ratom! - sTqva arwivma, - gamiZeR win!<br />

Cxikvi daeSva Tavqve da arwivmac Semoikveca Tavisi<br />

mZlavri frTebi da daeSo Tavqve.<br />

mTeli frinvelTa gundi wamoiSala da Jivil-xiviliT<br />

miegeba win Tavis mefes. arwivmac Taviseburi salami<br />

misca frinvelTa krebuls.<br />

moiwvies mefe da dasves TavSi. yvelani fexze idgnen<br />

qudmoxdilni. bulbuli ara sCanda mxolod.<br />

- SegiZliaT dasxdeT, - uTxra maT arwivma da frinvelnic<br />

ufros-umcrosobis wesze dalagden.<br />

es ambavi oTxSabaTs dRes mohxda. tyeSi wasuli<br />

xalxi, Tu samuSaod, Tu sanadirod, gaocebuli rCeboda.<br />

ambobda yvela: es ra ambavia, ram gaawyo Citebi,<br />

rom erTis xmac aRarsaidan ismiso. xalxma ra icoda,<br />

Tu frinvelni CxikvTa qorwilSi iyvnen, - gancxromasa<br />

da qeifSi. arwivs miarTves Rvino jixvebiT. igi dauzarebliv<br />

svamda da Zlierac gamxiarulda; SemosZaxa<br />

Tavisi sazareli xmiT raRac sagmiro simRera; yvelas<br />

tanSi Jruantelma dauara.<br />

- RmerTo, - exvewebodnen yvelani RmerTs, - Rmer-<br />

To, nu gaajavreb nurafriT Cvens mefes, Torem gagvJu-<br />

Javs erT wamSio.<br />

arwivi mainc ara javrobda, sTxovda frinvelT emxiarulaT,<br />

emReraT, ecekvaT, magram frinvelT raRac<br />

guneba gadaubrundaT. ar icodnen, ra daemarTaT, rom<br />

frinvelebisTvis gabeduleba mieca, arwivma ubrZana<br />

36<br />

STaeberaT buk-naRarisaTvis. brZaneba imave wuTas asrulda<br />

da arwivmac daiwyo bobRva Tavis mZlavris klanWebiT:<br />

sul gaTela TiTqmis is yvaviliani adgili.<br />

mainc kidev veravin hbedavda TamaSobas. bolos isev<br />

wruwunam gahbeda: iseTi lekuri dauara, iseTs buqna-<br />

Si amodioda, rom mtveri casa swvdeboda. erTxel gatacebuli<br />

da gacxarebuli arwivsac ki gadaaxta Tavze.<br />

cota ar iyos, ewyina mefes ymis aseTi briyvuli qceva,<br />

magram zrdilobisa da SemTxvevis gamo, araferi uTxra,<br />

mxolod SeubRvira ki erTxel ise, rom Tagunam<br />

SiSisagan kinaRam suli ganuteva. mainc am SebRvervis<br />

Semdeg wruwuna kacad aRar vargoda, gaxda avad, wavida<br />

da dawva erTis xis Ziras, zed erTi xmeli verxvis<br />

foToli waixura.<br />

frinvelebSi yvelaze Tamamad kodala iqceoda, karga<br />

gadakrulic gaxldaT da iseTs baiaTebs gahkioda,<br />

rom mTeli mTa-bari inZreoda. kodala exla iqamdis<br />

gaTamamda, rom mefesac auxirda.<br />

- Sen mefoba vin mogcao, - uTxra man arwivs, - Cven<br />

rodis amogirCieTo.<br />

- biWo, Se ojaxqoro, su, gaCumdi, ras ambob, Se<br />

Tavxedo? - wasCurCules frinvelTa.<br />

- arc gavCumdebi da arca! rad unda gavCumde, rao<br />

Cemo?! - ambobda kvlav SezarxoSebuli kodala. - Tqven<br />

ra xalxi xarT? guli-gulSi yvelas gejavrebaT, da<br />

pirSi ki verafers eubnebiT. biWoba pirad Tqmaa.<br />

arwivma bevri icina kodalas axirebaze, magram<br />

frinvelTa iTakiles mefis Seuracxyofa, Seipyres kodala,<br />

niskartSi wbila gauyares da iqve xeze miakres.<br />

daRonda kodala, aRar iRebs xmas, ar esmis, risTvis<br />

dasajes ase sastikad. frinvelni rom am gaziduloba-<br />

Si iyvnen, mela mohparvodaT axlo. didxans uTval-<br />

Tvala cbierma cxovelma tyis piridan da ucdida dros,<br />

fiqrobda, jer kargad daTvrnen, maSinaa Cemi drovo.<br />

mela im dros dainaxes, rom is-is iyo unda nefe-dedoflisaTvis<br />

etaca piri. atyda xma, yvirili, aiSala<br />

frinvelTa gundi, xolo niskartaRerebuli arwivi<br />

eZgera melas da erTs wams suli gaafrTxobina. frinvelni<br />

gaifantnen: zogi xeebze Sesxda, sxva maRla<br />

trialebda. dabla arwivi da kodalaRa darCa; avadmyofma<br />

Tagvmac gangaSis xmaze soro moZebna. arwivma kodalac<br />

gaaTavisufla da uTxra: eg miqarva mipatiebia,<br />

radganac nasvami iyavi, da meored aRar gabedoo.<br />

TviTonac afrinda, afrinda maRla, TiTqos cas miekrao,<br />

da iq irgvliv daiwyo triali. qeTevani da zaqarac<br />

miefarnen uRran tyes: erTmaneTis alersSi da<br />

kocna-xvevnaSi gaatares is dRe da saRamod erTis wiflis<br />

totze daeZinaT gverdis-gverd.

---

uCqi deidas<br />

moyolili ambebi<br />

„torpedos“ stadionis win, mixeil<br />

mesxis quCaze, orsarTuliani, kerZo saxlebia<br />

Camwkrivebuli. erT-erTi maTganis<br />

WiSkarTan mivakvlieT friad kolorituli<br />

garegnobis, 72 wlis qalbatons.<br />

moklesaxeloebiani monacrisfro<br />

kaba ecva, marcxena Rawvze didi,<br />

muqi xali hqonda, Tavze koxtad Semoxveuli<br />

Savi xilabandidan ki WaRara-<br />

Sereuli, mowiTuro, xveuli kululebi<br />

uCanda. ifiqrebdi, Sexnierebuli<br />

margalita bicolaa „Serekilebidano“,<br />

ise Camohgavda... axalgazrdobaSi mar-<br />

Tlac mSvenieri qali iqneboda.<br />

masTan saubrisas aseTi saintereso<br />

ram movismineT:<br />

- saxlSi buCqis meZaxian, ise qsenia<br />

mqvia pasportSi. qmari iyo Cemi bregvaZe,<br />

valiko bregvaZe. rezos bebia da Cemi<br />

mamamTili besarioni da-Zmani iyvnen.<br />

kinoSi ro margalitaa, sinamdvileSi,<br />

iyo rezos kvidri deida. isedac margalita<br />

erqva. marTla gavda imas, ekranze<br />

romaa: didi, mosuli, farTesaxiani<br />

qali iyo isic, saxeze is qonda, ra qvia,<br />

nabatonars ro ityvian... nayvavilars...<br />

kai Sexeduli qali iyo Zaan.<br />

marifaTiani qali, ui, raferi!<br />

jer muSaobda konduqtorad - pirvelad<br />

ro gevida troleibusi aqane,<br />

maSin. icoda gadmoZaxeba mgzavrebSi:<br />

sayvarlebo, oqroiebo, genacvaleT! -<br />

efereboda xalxs, bileTis fuls ro<br />

iTxovda. mere gadmevida sunelebze did<br />

bazarSi. niorebs qe ro yidian axla,<br />

im riadSi ijda.<br />

yvelas uyvarda margalita da pativs<br />

cemda, sanaTesaoSic kai qali iyo<br />

nametani.<br />

didi xania, gardaicvala. iqneba er-<br />

Ti 15 wlis, metis gardacvlili. Svili<br />

yavda erTi, mayvala, kai gogo Zalian<br />

da mokvda isic, sawyali! kai STamomavloba<br />

darCa mayvalas, naswavli xalxi.<br />

Cem mamamTils, rogorc giTxariT,<br />

besarioni erqva, marTla kai kaci iyo,<br />

mSromeli, gulkeTili, giJdeboda disSvilebisTvis.<br />

es filmi, „Serekilebi“<br />

ro gamovida, rezo emasxra: Sen gamogiyvane,<br />

biZiao. aseao. Sen ar ici gadaxTa<br />

valis da amiza gamogiyvaneo. Cem mamam-<br />

Tils ewyina, aseTi var meo? - da<br />

daemdura. Cemi mamamTili filmSi romelia<br />

da - mizana bregvaZe. ra iyo<br />

gulmosasvleli, mara Cem mamamTils<br />

guli dawyda mainc: me aseTi varo? me<br />

miyvars sxvis xarjze yofnao? erTi<br />

patara ambavi momxdara didi xnis winaT,<br />

- Cemi mamamTili gviyveboda, - Turme,<br />

Zalian Znelia, cdunebas gaumklavde da ar dainteresde sayvareli<br />

mwerlis Sida laboratoriiT: rogor qmnis is siuJets; rogor iyenebs<br />

prototipis Tvisebebs mxatvruli saxis Sesaqmnelad; rogor aisaxeba mis<br />

SemoqmedebaSi realurad nanaxi da gancdili...<br />

ho, kacma rom Tqvas, ra Cveni saqmea! mkiTxvelebma ukve gamzadebuli da<br />

garanduli nawarmoebi unda vikiTxoT, xolo mwerlis ubis wignakSi Tu<br />

mexsierebis dafaze Cawerili, samzeoze gamoutaneli sityvebi, saxelebi,<br />

faqtebi ra Cveni gansaxilvelia! magram mainc... rogor unda gauZlo cnobismoyvareobas<br />

da ar mousmino adamianebs, romlebic didi rezo gabriaZis<br />

Sesaxeb Taviseburad giyvebian?!<br />

margarita, mizana da<br />

da<br />

rezo gabriaZis didi<br />

samyaros sxva mobinadreebi<br />

„iwivla „iwivla „iwivla mizanam, mizanam, xma xma zecas<br />

zecas<br />

ebdRvna,ebdRvna,ebdRvna, eCxuba, eCxuba, Semdeg Semdeg moefemoefemoefe- ra, ra, Tavqve Tavqve daeSva daeSva da, da, is is iyo,<br />

iyo,<br />

sufrassufras unda unda dabruneboda, dabruneboda, isis-<br />

ev ev ev afrinda afrinda zeviT zeviT zeviT da da da isev isev iwyo<br />

iwyo<br />

caSi caSi brdRvna brdRvna da da da gleja...“<br />

gleja...“<br />

SroSaSi wasula rezos babuas, varlamis<br />

faetvniT, Wurebis Camosatanad, ese<br />

igi, siZe da colisZma. xoda, raxan<br />

axloblebi iyven, Cemma mamamTilma, besarionma,<br />

fuli ar gadauxada, Turme,<br />

siZes. es axsovda, etyoba, rezos. amaze<br />

aago mizanas xasiaTi, mgonia, ra vici.<br />

margalitasac uTxra Turme: deida,<br />

es Sen xaro da imasac wyenia - rois<br />

iyo, biWo, me buxrebSi vaZvrendi kacebso.<br />

mara, yvelaferi zustad ise xo ar<br />

iqneboda, mwerali xo amatebs da lamazad<br />

yoba ambavs. me margalitac Zaan<br />

momwons da mizanac. rezos naCuqari<br />

wignebi maqvs, siamovnebiT vkiTxulob,<br />

mara axla amaTma sacxa gadamikargen<br />

am remontis dros.<br />

TviTan rezoc rogori kai kacia<br />

urTierTobebSi! uyvars ubralo adamianebi.<br />

icis SekiTxvebi, ki. namdvilad<br />

ar aris iseTi, qe ro geipranWebian.<br />

ufro - Sinauruli da Tbili kacia.<br />

wignebic ra kai aqvs dawerili! rogor<br />

iyo, rafer izrdeboda, - yvelaferi<br />

aqvs erT wignSi Setanili...<br />

ufrosi da<br />

prototipebsa da mwerlis Sinaur<br />

37

---

garemoze sasaubrod, sad unda ipovno<br />

mis RviZl daze ukeTesi respondenti?<br />

rogorc ki Tbilisis quCaze, mwvane<br />

suroSi naxevrad Cafluli saxlis<br />

sadarbazo kars gagiRebs Tovlisferi<br />

qalbatoni, Rvawlmosili eqimi nora<br />

gabriaZe, pirveli gaoceba Segipyrobs:<br />

„rogor hgavs saxis nakvTebiT Zmas!..“<br />

- qalbatono nora, Tqveni naTesavis<br />

TqmiT, margalitas prototipi rezo<br />

gabriaZis deidaa. asea?<br />

- me vfiqrob, rom rezos persona-<br />

Jebs erTi konkretuli prototipi<br />

ar hyavT. isini cxovrebaSi Sexvedrili<br />

adamianebisa da gamogonilis krebi-<br />

Ti saxea, mxatvrulad gardaqmnili da<br />

damuSavebuli. ase rom, ver davadastureb.<br />

rezos unikaluri mexsiereba aqvs.<br />

iseT rameebs gaixsenebs xolme warsulidan,<br />

iseT SemTxvevebs, faqtebs, adamianebs,<br />

uwvrilmanes detalebs, rom yovelTvis<br />

gaocebuli var - saidan gaxsovs-meTqi.<br />

ai, is STabeWdilebebi da<br />

emociebia mxatvrulad gardasaxuli<br />

mis nawarmoebebSi.<br />

magaliTad, mizana mamaCvenis erTerT<br />

TanamSromels erqva... ara, ara, TanamSromeli<br />

ki ara, fardulSi Rvinos<br />

yidda. Zalian kargi, simpaTiuri kaci<br />

iyo. rezom mere swored mizana daarqva<br />

Tavis erT, sruliad gansxvavebul<br />

personaJs, romelsac, vfiqrob, Zalianac<br />

mouxda es saxeli. mis persona-<br />

Jebs Soris bevrs hqvia Cveni axloblebis<br />

saxelebi, gvarebi. magaliTad, varlami<br />

(romanidan „quTaisic qalaqia“)<br />

Cveni babuas saxelia da a.S.<br />

me rezoze xuTi wliT ufrosi<br />

var. gvyavs kidev erTi da, lali. imis<br />

miuxedavad, rom mamaCveni, levan gabriaZe,<br />

umaRlesi partiuli muSaki iyo,<br />

Cveni ojaxic, sxvebis msgavsad, Zalian<br />

did gaWirvebaSi cxovrobda. ise, rom,<br />

Tqven warmoidgineT, roca saswavleblad<br />

TbilisSi gadavedi da iqaur ojaxebSi<br />

movxvdi, zogierTi kerZi pirvelad<br />

gavsinje da bevri ram pirvelad<br />

vnaxe. Cven arasodes gvqonia fufuneba<br />

da sxvebisgan gansxvavebuli yofiTi<br />

pirobebi. mZime dro iyo, SiSis da<br />

gaWirvebis dro. Cemgan, albaT, kargi<br />

dizaineri dadgeboda, magram eqimis profesia<br />

amirCia ojaxma da, iciT, ratom?<br />

- gadasaxlebaSi rom moxvdes, am profesiiT<br />

ufro gaitans Tavso... ai, aseT<br />

droSi vcxovrobdiT, Tumca am wlebidan<br />

bevri kargic gvaxsovs - adamianuri<br />

urTierTobebis, qalaquri tradiciebis,<br />

kulturis silamaze... es yvelaferi<br />

daleqilia rezos nawarmoebebSi, roca<br />

38<br />

maT vkiTxulob, veRar gamovdivar im<br />

Zveli, mSvenieri quTaisis nostalgiidan.<br />

rezo ise wers, veRarc vamCnev,<br />

sad mTavrdeba namdvili quTaisi da<br />

sad iwyeba rezos Semoqmedeba.<br />

- rogori urTierToba gaqvT Semoqmed<br />

ZmasTan?<br />

- me SemiZlia vTqva, rom mudam misi<br />

erTguli mkiTxveli viyavi. roca raimes<br />

Seqmnida da wamakiTxebda, icoda, rom<br />

gulwrfelad gavuziarebdi Cems STabeWdilebebs,<br />

SeniSvnebs. Tumca, naklebad<br />

maxsendeba, rom raime SeniSvna mimeces<br />

- is ise lamazad, gansxvavebulad<br />

werda, rom, rogorc mkiTxveli, yovel-<br />

Tvis udides siamovnebas vgrZnobdi.<br />

axla aRar makiTxebs. arc vici,<br />

raze muSaobs. mgoni, ufro xatavs. mas<br />

erTi dRiTac ki ar SeuZlia, ar xatos.<br />

ai, ageraa misi Zveli naxatebic -<br />

daakvirdiT, xom sakuTari, gansxvavebuli<br />

xelwera aqvs?<br />

- diax, Zalze gamorCeuli.<br />

- misi Zveli naxatebi ufro meti<br />

mqonda; wlebia, vinaxav. magram, ramdenjerac<br />

Camovida, imdenjer SearCia namu-<br />

Sevrebi da waiRo. erTxelac, gavubrazdi<br />

da vuTxari - awi, Seni Camosvlis<br />

win, naxatebs sadme gadavmalav-meTqi.<br />

me ise miyvars TiToeuli namuSevari<br />

da ise vufrTxildebi, Zalian guli<br />

mwydeba, roca miaqvs.<br />

- batoni rezo quTaisSi Camosvlisas<br />

sul Tqveni ojaxis stumaria?<br />

- diax, ra Tqma unda. ai, es misi<br />

sayvareli kuTxea, aq iZinebs xolme.<br />

misi naxatebic aqvea gamofenili.<br />

erT saidumlos gagimxelT: rezos<br />

CemTan patara ubis wignaki darCa, Sig<br />

raRacebi aqvs CaniSnuli... Zalian miy-<br />

vars es wignaki, amitom ar veubnebi,<br />

jerjerobiT, rom esec ar wamarTvas.<br />

- qalbatono nora, SeiZleba, cali<br />

TvaliT mainc CavixedoT am wignakSi?<br />

- jer ara. jer vetyvi rezos. mere,<br />

pirobas gaZlevT, pirveli, vinc am wignakSi<br />

Caixedavs, Tqven iqnebiT. mainc<br />

sadRac maqvs gabneuli...<br />

- uRrmesi madloba. erTi aseTi<br />

SekiTxva maqvs: Tqveni meuRle saqar-<br />

Tvelos damsaxurebuli mxatvari, cnobili<br />

moqandake da kolorituli pirovneba<br />

gogilo nikolaZe brZandeboda.<br />

zogjer amboben, rom swored gogilo<br />

nikolaZe iyo rezo gabriaZis „ara-<br />

Cveulebrivi gamofenis“ gmiris - aguli<br />

erisTavis prototipi. marTalia?<br />

- ai, Tqvens winaSea gogilos namu-<br />

Sevrebi, daakvirdiT - es xelmocaruli<br />

moqandakis nawarmoebebia? erTxel<br />

viRacam dawera da mere sxvebmac aitaces,<br />

TiTqos gogilo iyo agulis prototipi.<br />

araviTar SemTxvevaSi! minda<br />

es xazgasmiT giTxraT, sxvebis gasagonadac,<br />

rom erTxel da samudamod mor-<br />

Ces amaze laparaki: gogilo nikolaZe<br />

ar aris agulis prototipi! sxva mxatvaria,<br />

dasaxeleba ar minda...<br />

- modiT, batoni rezos marionetebzec<br />

miTxariT rame: „araCveulebrivi<br />

gamofenis“, „ar daidardos“, „feolas“,<br />

„Serekilebis“ - am aRiarebuli, SesaniSnavi<br />

filmebis Semdeg, rezo gabriaZem,<br />

yvelasTvis moulodnelad, marionetebis<br />

Teatrisaken aiRo gezi...<br />

- zustad maxsendeba is dRe da<br />

adgilic ki - sportis sasaxlesTan,<br />

wiTel Suqze iyo manqana gaCerebuli,<br />

roca rezom uecrad miTxra, rom marionetebis<br />

Teatris gakeTebas apirebs. me<br />

gavocdi: ras ambob, kinosamyaroSi ase-<br />

Ti cnobili xar, Seni scenarebiT Seqmnili<br />

filmebi msoflioSia aRiarebuli,<br />

kinos rogor toveb-meTqi?<br />

mimaCnia, rom rezom, rogorc Semoqmedma,<br />

saocari winaTgrZnobiT ganWvrita<br />

is procesebi, rac msoflio kinoSi<br />

male moxdeboda... daiwyo sruliad<br />

sxva JanrSi moRvaweoba da Seqmna kidec<br />

Tavisi sruliad gansxvavebuli, axali<br />

samyaro.<br />

ramdenjer mitiria misi ama Tu im<br />

speqtaklis dros! magaliTad, „stalingradis<br />

brZola“-Si aris scena, roca<br />

moaxloebuli matareblis borblebis<br />

xmaurSi JRers simfonia, romelsac qvemexebisa<br />

da zarbaznebis Semzaravi griali<br />

Caanacvlebs: ...iseTi emociuri epizodi<br />

iyo, wnevam amiwia. rezos vuTxari,<br />

gaskda guli, meti aRar SemiZlia,<br />

ras miSvrebi-meTqi. imis mere „sta

---

lingradis brZola“ saerTod aRar minaxavs.<br />

marionetebi, mxatvroba, musika, teqsti<br />

- yvelaferi ise sinTezuradaa<br />

erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli, rom scenuri<br />

pirobiTobidan uceb namdvil cxovrebaSi<br />

aRmoCndebi da, ggonia, am tragikomediis<br />

uSualo TviTmxilveli da<br />

monawile xar.<br />

- gamorCeulad romeli nawarmoebi<br />

giyvarT batoni rezos Semoqmedebidan?<br />

- „Serekilebi“. Sesavali mainc saocaria,<br />

didebulia. ram dagawerina esmeTqi,<br />

kidec vuTxari aRfrTovanebulma.<br />

- Tqveni bavSvobis okribaSi aRmoCndiT,<br />

ara? ZuynurSi...<br />

- arc ki viyavi namyofi.<br />

- rogor...<br />

- erTaderTxel gaxldiT maSin, sawyali<br />

zurab gabriaZe rom daasaflaves,<br />

sazogadoeba „baRiskidis“ Tavmjdomare.<br />

ara, manamdec var, ki, erTxel namyofi,<br />

7-8 wlis winaT.<br />

- ese igi, mxolod batoni rezo<br />

dadioda bavSvobaSi ZuynurSi?<br />

- bavSvobaSi sad dadioda!.. Cven<br />

arsadac ar davyavdiT... saidan SeigrZno<br />

da daxata ase Rrmad sofeli,<br />

pirdapir gakvirvebuli var. SeiZleba,<br />

rom wamoizarda, mere dadioda?<br />

ar vici.<br />

zurabis dakrZalvaze rom viyaviT<br />

ZuynurSi, Jruantelma damiara: vxedav,<br />

sasaflaos qvebze yvelgan aweria: gabriaZe,<br />

gabriaZe... viRac ymawvili gvaxlda<br />

megzurad, imas gavuziare Cemi emocia,<br />

ramdeni gabriaZea-meTqi da - mec gabriaZe<br />

varo. vuTxari, mec-meTqi. ise gauxarda,<br />

ise gauxarda, ar icoda, riTi<br />

gamoexata pativiscema.<br />

- qalbatono nora, visac „Serekilebi“<br />

aqvs wakiTxuli, an rezo gabriaZis<br />

scenaris mixedviT gadaRebuli<br />

filmi unaxavs, rogor daijerebs, rom<br />

mwerali „turfa okribis qveyanas“ uRrmesi<br />

fesvebidan ar icnobs? am frazas,<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi, mwerali rogor dawerda:<br />

„iwivla mizanam, xma zecas ebdRvna,<br />

eCxuba, Semdeg moefera, Tavqve daeSva da,<br />

is iyo, sufras unda dabruneboda, isev<br />

afrinda zeviT da isev iwyo caSi<br />

brdRvna da gleja...“<br />

- Tqven zepirad gcodniaT „Serekilebi!“<br />

qalbatoni nora iRimeba.<br />

da kidev erTxel vamCnev, ufrosi<br />

da rogor saocrad hgavs saxis nakvTebiT<br />

Tavis saxelovan Zmas.<br />

nanuli cxvediani<br />

margarita<br />

erTaozi<br />

mizana<br />

39

---

SeiZleba filmi gegonoT, an raindobis droindeli ambavi.<br />

marTla rTulia dajereba, rom es dRes moxda...<br />

20 weli Zalian cotaa imisaTvis, rom fexsa da mklav-<br />

Si daWrils, ufro mZime mdgomareobaSi myofi TanamebrZolebi<br />

hospitalisken migyavdes. roca sami daWrili<br />

mebrZoli samSvidobos gamoiyvana, roman zoiZe eqimebs ar<br />

daemorCi-la da ukan, cxeli wertilisken gaswia... dRes<br />

samive qa-rTveli cocxalia da cxovrebis bolomde emaxsovreba<br />

gmiri, romelmac maT sicocxle aCuqa...<br />

qarTulma SenaerTebma ukan daxeva daiwyes, romani da<br />

misi TanamebrZolebi, jer SindisSi eklesiasTan SeCerdnen,<br />

Semdeg ki matareblis relsebs meore soflisken gauyv-nen.<br />

Turme win qarTuli droSebiT SeniRbuli rusuli Casafreba<br />

elodaT... moulodneli aRmoCnda biWebisTvis mSobliur<br />

droSebsmiRma mtris tyviamfrqvevis aRmoCena. alya-<br />

Si moqceulebs resursi mxolod saaTsa da oc wuTs<br />

eyoT. rusebi ise ucbad gadmovidnen Setevaze, rom veRarc<br />

Setyobinebis gadacema moaswres da derefnis gareSe darCnen.<br />

70 metris radiusSi mimdinareobda ormxrivi srola.<br />

mteri Zalian bevri iyo. erTi rusuli aseuli, sxvadas-xva<br />

SenaerTebiT, Cvidmetiode qarTvels ebrZoda. rogorc SeeZloT,<br />

mters akavebdnen, Tan daWrilebi gahyavdaT. 17-ma<br />

biWma iseTi winaaRmdegoba gauwia rusebs, rom maTi manqanebis<br />

kolonam, rogorRac ukan daixia da sxva gziT wavida.<br />

17–ma biWma maSin ramdenime qarTuli aseuli gadaarCina.<br />

am ambis momswre rusi oficeri, saSa drozdovi, dRemde<br />

gakvirvebuli yveba Turme am istorias.<br />

alyaSi sabolood orni darCnen, romani da misi naTlia<br />

- aleqsandre oniani. romani kidev daWrila, arteriaSi<br />

moxvedria anasxleti da sisxlisgan icleboda... aleqsandre<br />

saerTod uvneblad iyo gadarCenili, Tumca romani ar<br />

miutovebia... exveweboda naTluli, me mainc veRar gadavrCebi<br />

da Sen mainc gaaRwie, rom Semdeg saflavze Cemi sadRegrZelo<br />

Tqvao, magram isini bolomde erTad darCnen...<br />

muxlebze idgnen da `mamao Cvenos~ ambobdnen, ori gaaqtiurebuli<br />

yumbara fexebSoris hqondaT damaluli. rusebi<br />

moityues, viTom xelaweulebi bardebodnen mters da rodesac<br />

maT siaxloves mtris raodenobam imata, yumbarebi<br />

gaixsna. 300 metris radiusiT gaiSala anasxleti da 48<br />

rusis jariskaci daaziana, aqedan 35 daiRupa. didi danaklisi<br />

miayenes rusebs. orma kacma TiTqmis gaanadgura<br />

mtris aseuli...<br />

gmirobis istoria 1988 wlis 9 ivniss, dedofliswyaros<br />

raionis sofel firosmanSi daiwyo, roca samSoblos<br />

roman zoiZe SeeZina.<br />

marina zoiZe, deda: „Suaxevis raionSi, sofel karapetSi<br />

vcxovrobdiT. mewyersaSiSi zona iyo da iqidan kaxeTSi,<br />

dedofliswyaros raionis sofel firosmanSi gadagvasaxles.<br />

romani iq daibada da oTx wlamde iq izrdeboda.<br />

bavSvebma haeri ver aitanes da 1993 wels gadmogvasaxles<br />

marneulis raionSi, sofel SulaverSi. Tavidan aqaurobas<br />

ver eCveoda, ucxo garemo iyo, Tan bevri azerbaijanuli<br />

ojaxi cxovrobs da maTi saubari ar esmoda... roca wamoizarda,<br />

ukve kargad flobda azerbaijanul da rusul<br />

enas. Zalian bevri megobari hyavda...<br />

sul metyoda xolme, rom gavizrdebi, arafers mogaklebo...<br />

gaizarda da roca marTla raRaca SeeZlo, bedma<br />

gvimtyuna...“<br />

fridon zoiZe, romanis Zma: „skolidanve hqonda gadawyvetili,<br />

samxedro gamxdariyo. Cvens ojaxs samxedro xazi<br />

winaprebidan mogvdevs, babuaCemi, misi Zmebi, Cveni biZaS-<br />

40<br />

u<br />

v<br />

b<br />

h<br />

b<br />

kap kaprali<br />

kap rali<br />

roman roman zoiZe<br />

zoiZe<br />

vaxtang gorgaslis<br />

III xarisxis ordenosani<br />

1988-2008<br />

vilebi, yvelani samxedroebi iyvnen da arian. mec sasaz-<br />

Rvro policiaSi vmuSaob amJamad. roca bavSvobaSi gvekiTxebodnen,<br />

vin unda gamoxvideTo, orive jariskacs vambobdiT...<br />

Zalian uyvarda istoria, bevrs kiTxulobda da<br />

albaT, aqedanac modioda misi survili.“<br />

deda: „18 wlis rom gaxda, komisariatidan mowveva<br />

mouvida. jan-RoniT savse biWi iyo, kargi simaRlec hqonda<br />

da komisariatSi Semowmeba rom gauvlia, uTqvamT, es biWi<br />

pirdapir senakSi gavuSvaTo. weliwadi rom moixada savaldebulo,<br />

Semdeg gadavida kontraqtze. magram manamde saxlSi<br />

movida da gviTxra, kontraqts unda movawero xeli da<br />

mSoblebis Tanxmoba mWirdebao. vuTxari, jer samxedro<br />

bileTi aiRe, saxlSi dabrundi, sadme Caabare da iswavlemeTqi,<br />

magram verafriT daviTanxme... Senc da mamamac aucileblad<br />

unda moaweroT xelio.<br />

iseTi mizanswrafuli da mondomebuli iyo, rom ver<br />

SevewinaaRmdegeT. mamamisma uTxra, mami, Sen rogorc gagixardeba,<br />

ise moiqecio, es iyo da es...“<br />

Zma: „mec winaaRmdegi viyavi. veubnebodi senaki SoriameTqi.<br />

mag periodSi Sevitane sasazRvroSi sabuTebi da<br />

yoveldRe velodebodi, rom unda daerekaT. romansac veubnebodi<br />

gaiare testireba da Senc dagawyebineb-meTqi. Seni<br />

didi xaTri maqvs, Zmao, magram iq erTi oceuli biWebi vinc<br />

varT, yvelani gadavdivarT sainJinro aseulSio. sainJinro<br />

qimiuri aseuli, ase erqva maT aseuls. danaRmva, ganaRmva,<br />

sangrebis gaTxra... es iyo maTi misia. sakmaod safrTxilo<br />

da saSiSi profesiaa.<br />

maTze asec ambobdnen, cxovrebaSi or Secdomas uSveben,<br />

pirveli am profesiis arCevaa da meore Secdomas rom<br />

uSveben, ise iRupebian, mesame Secdomis dro aRar rCebaTo.<br />

vkiTxe maincdamainc es profesia ratom airCie-meTqi da

---

mipasuxa: - erTi nacnobi myavs, sainJinro aseulSia da<br />

roca am Temaze vlaparakobT, Zalian minda es yvelaferi<br />

viswavloo... minda, rom Cems mters ,,siurprizebi“ movuwyoo...<br />

oceulis biWebma movilaparakeT da am saqmes ver<br />

vuRalatebo.“<br />

2008 wlis agvistos omSi, erT oceulSi 9 jariskaci<br />

arc erT brigadas da danayofs ar daukargavs. yvelaze<br />

didi danaklisi sainJinro aseulma ganicada - maT Sindisis<br />

gmirebi uwodes, erT-erTi romani iyo.<br />

Zma: „mec maqvs wvrTnisa da aRWurvis programa gavlili<br />

da vici, rodesac Semadgenlobis 30% ikargeba brZolis<br />

dros, danayofi ukan ixevs. es sisxlis dakargvas niSnavs, 9<br />

adamiani oceulisTvis Zalian bevria... mainc ar moeSvnen<br />

da bolomde gmirulad ibrZoles...“<br />

deda: „16 agvistos zustad erTi weli Seusruldeboda,<br />

rac kontraqts moawera xeli, magram 11 agvistos, SuadRis<br />

mere yvelaferi gaCerda...<br />

rac kontraqtze iyo, sam TveSi erTxel Tu amovidoda<br />

saxlSi. sul menatreboda da gzas gavyurebdi. pirvel<br />

ivlisamde bolo ori kvira Svebuleba hqonda aRebuli da<br />

saxlSi iyo amosuli. Zalian ucnaurad iqceoda. saxlSi<br />

rom modioda, ar undoda, rom dameZina, surda sul masTan<br />

vyofiliyavi. metyoda xolme, deda bavSvobaSi, rom iavnanas<br />

mimRerodi, erTxel ise mimRereo.... oTaxSi iyo wamowolili<br />

da ,,gaputulo glexis Svilo“ wavuRiRine, eg ar<br />

gamagonoo da maSin ,,visi bedisa xar meTqi“- vumRere.<br />

gaiRima. im Rames bevri vilaparakeT, sanam cols moviyvan<br />

jer bina unda viyidoo, mere warmoidgina, rogori qorwili<br />

eqneboda. Seyvarebuli hyavda da seqtemberSi daojaxebas<br />

apirebdnen... ar uyvarda am Temaze bevri saubari. marto<br />

is viciT, rom quTaiseli gogo uyvarda. marto Cveni karis<br />

mezobels, Tavis Tanaklasel gogonas uyveboda-xolme mis<br />

ambebs. marto misTvis uTqvams omSi var da dedaCems ar<br />

uTxrao... mxolod is vici, rom gogo quTaiselia, warmo-<br />

SobiT aWaridan. mSoblebi saberZneTSi hyolia da Turme<br />

romans exveweboda kontraqti daarRvie, jarimis fuls<br />

Cemi mSoblebi gadmogiricxaven da Cvenc saberZneTSi wavideTo...<br />

Seyvarebulis Zmamac daureka, ukve siZed miaCnda<br />

romani da manac uTxra: wamodi jarimis fuls Cven gadmogiricxavTo,<br />

magram ar qna... me Tu Sevqmni, Cemi xeliT<br />

Sevqmni cxovrebaso... xuT Svilze ocnebobda...<br />

roca pirveli xelfasi aiRo, 90 lariani telefoni<br />

iyida. saxlSi rom movida vuTxari, deda es ra giyidia,<br />

ori Tvis xelfasi aiRe da cota normaluri mobiluri<br />

geyida-meTqi. miTxra, dedi rom dagirekav, xom dageleparakebio<br />

da meti ra mindao... bolos garderobi miyida, xumrobiT<br />

miTxra kidec, erTi ujra Cemiao... 6 seqtembers ufrosi<br />

ZmisSvili erTi wlis xdeboda. meubneboda, iseTi raRac<br />

unda vuyido, rom mTeli cxovreba darCes samaxsovrodo...<br />

Zmis Svils bolo saCuqari, velosipedi uyida... mTel<br />

ojaxs romani inaxavda...“<br />

Zma: „mdinareze CavdiodiT da iq vsvamdiT xolme luds.<br />

saRamos saxlSi rom movdiodiT ezoSi videqiT da vlaparakobdiT.<br />

deda fanjridan gadmogvZaxebda-xolme, amodiTo.<br />

romani ki etyoda ,,deda, samSoblo - cxinvali gvixmobso“.<br />

es fraza amoiCema bolo erTi kvira da am sityvebs xSirad<br />

imeorebda. rogorc aRmoCnda am yvelaferSi raRac gamoZaxili<br />

iyo...“<br />

deda: „pirvel agvistos senakSi unda gamocxadebuliyo.<br />

kviras wavida saxlidan, meore kviras isev unda Camosuliyo,<br />

megobris mejvare iyo da qorwilSi modioda. im<br />

dRes, roca senakSi midioda, wveri mamamisma gaparsa, ra<br />

lamazi xar mamio, moefera mamamisi da romanma uTxra: ,,is<br />

urCevnia mamulsa, rom Svili sjobdes mamasao...“ es iyo<br />

misi bolo sityvebi. Caicva da saxlidan gavida... megobari<br />

manqaniT ezoSi elodeboda, mas unda waeyvana senakSi...<br />

fanjridan vuyurebdi rogor Cavida kibeebze. Cajda manqanaSi<br />

da xeli damiqnia, aba, Tqven iciTo...“<br />

manqana ramdenime wuTi gaunZrevlad mdgara, Semdeg saxlisTvis<br />

biWebs ramdenime wre daurtyamT da wasulan.<br />

romani megobris qorwilSic ver Camovida, iq idga sadac<br />

mis qveyanas gmiri yvelaze metad sWirdeboda...<br />

ojaxis wevrebs cxel wertilSi yofnis ambavs bolomde<br />

ar umxelda, roca daWrili Zmas esaubra, uTxra fexi<br />

41

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mivartyi manqanidan Camosvlisas da gadayvlefili maqvso...<br />

14 agvistos gaigo ojaxma es ubedureba... bolomde<br />

egonaT, rom senakis tyeSi iyo... Sindisis gmirebi uwmindesis<br />

daxmarebiT gadmoasvenes. romanis gardacvalebis<br />

ambavs misi TanamebrZolebi, canava, kalmaxeliZe da CitiZe<br />

Seeswrnen, isini daWrilebi iyvnen mis Soriaxlos, sami<br />

dRis Semdeg ipoves, samive komaSi iyo, hospitalSi gaacocxles...<br />

Sindisis tragedias mxolod isini gadaurCnen.<br />

dRes biWebi yvebian istorias, romelic did tkivilTan<br />

erTad gulSi siamayis grZnobas acocxlebs...<br />

isini idgnen iq, sadac gmirebi erTxel da samudamod<br />

dgebian -<br />

saqarTvelos sadarajoze.<br />

umc. umc. serJant<br />

serJanti<br />

serJant<br />

aleqsandre aleqsandre on onian on ian iani ian<br />

aseTi aseTi gmiroba marto qarTvels Tu SeuZlia, es, albaT,<br />

yvelaze Semzaravi tragediaa da kidev erTi dasturi<br />

qarTuli sulis siZlierisa. aleqsandre oniani roman<br />

zoiZis naTlia iyo... aq Sindisis tragedia grZeldeba...<br />

roman zoiZe ukve sisxlisgan icleboda, alekos sTxovda:<br />

damtove, Tavs uSveleo, ar dagtoveb da arc maT CavbardebiTo,<br />

- iyo naTliis pasuxi, mtkice da saboloo, gadawyvetileba<br />

ukve miRebuli hqonda...<br />

mamao Cveno waikiTxes - naTliam da naTlulma, xelebi<br />

auwevia onians, bolos Turme aRarc esrodnen rusebi...<br />

rogorc gadarCenili biWebi amboben, maTi tyved ayvana<br />

undodaTo. Rimilnarevi saxiT miiwevdnen rusi samxedroebi<br />

qarTveli gmirebisken. onians fexebSi hqonda damaluli<br />

gaaqtiurebuli `limonka~ da mtris moaxloebas eloda.<br />

swored am dros gaisma afeTqebis xma... naTlia-naTlulis<br />

gmirobam bevri jariskacis sicocxle ixsna. maT<br />

mteri saaTnaxevris ganmavlobaSi SeaCeres SindisTan da,<br />

sakuTari sisxlis fasad, yvelaze didi danakargic mouta-<br />

42<br />

u<br />

v<br />

b<br />

h<br />

b<br />

vaxtang gorgaslis<br />

I xarisxis ordenosani<br />

1988-2008<br />

nes rus agresorebs.<br />

elene oniani, da: `alekom da romanma erTmaneTi senakSi,<br />

jarSi msaxurobis periodSi gaicnes. zoiZe mosanaTli<br />

iyo da Cemi Zma saxlSi gveubneboda-xolme, erTi biWia<br />

jarSi da unda movnaTloo... TviTon alekoc gvian moinaTla,<br />

daaxloebiT 23 wlis iqneboda. amis miuxedavad,<br />

yvela dResaswauls eswreboda da swamda uflis.<br />

erT dRes, rodesac davureke, miTxra, rom naTlia gavxdio.<br />

pirveli da ukanaskneli naTluli iyo Cemi ZmisTvis<br />

roman zoiZe...<br />

samwuxarod, misi naTluli ver gavicaniT. mxolod<br />

Cemi umcrosi Zma icnobda.<br />

... verafriT vukavSirdebodiT alekos. mis megobrebTan<br />

daviwyeT rekva. erTma misma TanamebrZolma miTxra, roca<br />

Wurvi Camoagdes liandags aqeT viyavi mofarebuli da<br />

aleko liandagis meore mxares imalebodao.<br />

brZolis velze mamacurad yofila, daWrilebi gadmohyavda<br />

da yvelafers uxmod akeTebda. im biWebma gviTxres<br />

mere, bolos Segvrcxva biWebs da Cvenc vexmarebodiTo...<br />

erT-erTi Cveni saubris dros vTxove, iaraRi xom Caaba-reT<br />

da wamodi, dedaSeni Zalian cudadaT aris da veravin<br />

gaigebs, mand iqnebi Tu ara-meTqi. miTxra, ras meubnebi, axla<br />

vWirdebi aq xalxs da vinc ukan brundeba, yvelas pasuxi<br />

moeTxovebaTo...<br />

daWrilebi erTad Seuyvania SenobaSi. ormxrivi srola<br />

mimdinareobda. 17 biWi iyo daaxloebiT daWrili. tyviebi<br />

gamoleviaT da erTaderTi `limonka~ hqondaT darCenili...<br />

daWrili biWebi exvewebodnen, wadi, Sen mainc gaaswari<br />

rusebso. SeeZlo wasuliyo, magram ar datova arc<br />

erTi... naTluli, zoiZec exveweboda, `svani~ wadio (ase<br />

eZaxdnen jarSi), magram ar dautovebia... mere biWebs uTqvamT,<br />

sisxli mainc waisvi da Caweqi, viTom daWrili xaro,<br />

magram azri ar hqonda, sakontrolod mainc esrodnen da<br />

Seamowmebdnen cocxali iyo, Tu ara...<br />

zoiZe ukve sisxlisgan icleboda, nu geSinia, ar dagtoveb<br />

da arc maT CavbardebiTo, uTqvams alekos....<br />

bolos Turme aRarc esrodnen, Rimiliani saxiT miiwevdnen<br />

maTken rusebi. rogorc biWebi yvebian maTi tyved<br />

ayvana undodaT. daWrilebi bolomde exvewebodnen gaiqeci,<br />

Cveni gulisTvis ratom unda moikla Tavio, magram...<br />

amaT tyved ar CavbardebiT. `limonka~ gauxsnia, danar-<br />

Cenebs Tvalebi dauxuWavT da afeTqebis xmac gaisma...<br />

aleqsandre oniani 1981 wlis 9 marts daibada, mraval-<br />

Svilian ojaxSi. ori da da ori Zma hyavda. lentexSi,<br />

sofel SaxunderSi gaizarda. sanimuSo bavSvi yofila.<br />

cxra klasis daamTavrebis Semdeg moixada savaldebulo.<br />

pirvelad umcrosi Zma wavida kontraqtze, Semdeg - leqso.<br />

mama rva wlis win gardaecvalaT da ojaxze zrunva<br />

biWebma ikisres.<br />

elene oniani, da: `roca kontraqtze midioda, winaaRmdegoba<br />

ar hqonia ojaxidan, radgan leqso iseTi adamiani<br />

iyo, romelic rasac ityoda, aucileblad gaakeTebda... vazianSi<br />

msaxurobda, Semdeg senakSi ZmasTan erTad gadavida.<br />

xelfass roca aiRebda saCuqrebs yidulobda CvenTvis,<br />

disSvilebze gagiJebuli iyo. didi amagi hqonda maTze.<br />

dasaojaxebeli iyo, magram, rogorc viciT, hyavda Seyvarebuli...<br />

ambobda, jer umcrosi Zma unda davniSnoo...<br />

sxvanairi pirovneba iyo. dedaze giJdeboda da Zalian<br />

xSirad adioda mis sanaxavad.<br />

... omamde 10 dRiT adre, lentexSi, saxlSi iyo asuli.<br />

am aTi dRis ganmavlobaSi, Zalian Secvlili yofila.

---

dReidan Cveni Jurnali Tanamedrove saqar-<br />

Tvelos gmirebs gagacnobT... 2008 wlis agvistoSi<br />

gmirulad daRupul qarTvel vaJkacebs.<br />

es saSuri proeqti gamomcemloba `praimtaimsma~<br />

ganaxorciela da xelisuflebisagan miviwyebuli<br />

gmirebi ukvdavyo. am saqmeSi Cvenc<br />

gvsurs wili SevitanoT da amerikaSi mogiyveT<br />

maTi gmiruli istoriebi.<br />

saerTod Tbili da mosiyvarule iyo, sxvanairad iqceodao,<br />

amboben. mTeli sanaTesao Semouvlia. yvela unaxavs, bolos<br />

uTqvams, SeiZleba veRar amovideo...<br />

saxlidan daaxloebiT 1 agvistos gavida. dedaCemi<br />

mTaSi iyo asuli, cxvari hyavda ayvanili. sanam saxlidan<br />

wavidoda, asula mTaSi dedasTan da gamomSvidobebia...<br />

cudi winaTgrZnoba gvqonda. im kviraSi, roca omi daiwyo<br />

gulze Camokidebuli ori jvari gamityda...<br />

roca deda sainformacio gamoSvebebSi ambebs igebda,<br />

aleko giJdeboda, eubneboda - nu ujerebo.<br />

bolos ra ricxvSi velaparake aRar maxsovs, magram<br />

maxsovs, rogor gavigone sxva biWebis xma, gaviqeciT biWeboo<br />

da telefoni gaiTiSa...<br />

Cemi ufrosi Zma cixeSia da man dagvireka - omi daiwyoo...<br />

orive waiyvaneso. maSinve umcros Zmas, sozars<br />

davureke, mere alekosac da orivem miTxres senakSi varT,<br />

araferi ar xdebao. ver davijere, rom omi iyo qveyanaSi...<br />

Semdeg gavigeT senakis baza daibombao. alekos davureke,<br />

miTxra, rom yvelaferi kargadaa, araferze inerviuloTo.<br />

televizori CavrTe da maSinve mivxdi, rom saSineleba<br />

trialebda qveyanaSi... umcros Zmas veRar vukavSirdebodiT...<br />

11 agvistos ufrosi Zma mirekavs cixidan da meubneba,<br />

rom sozars davukavSirdi, sadRac aris, magram ver<br />

ambobs, sad ariso. areuli aqvs goneba, Zalian mZime dReSia<br />

da iqneb, rogorme daexmaroTo...<br />

mTeli Rame telefoni xelSi meWira, rom romelimes<br />

daereka da ar CamZineboda. Ramis 4 saaTze sozarma dareka,<br />

xaragaulis tyeSi var, gadavrCio. xaragaulis sasaflaoebze<br />

sZinebiaT biWebs... saSinel mdgomareobaSi iyo...<br />

sozari gadarCa... me vxvdebodi, aleko cocxali rom<br />

yofiliyo, aucileblad damirekavda.<br />

micvalebuli sami dRis Semdeg mogviyvanes... yvelas<br />

scodnia, rogor da ra viTarebaSi daiRupa, Cven mere gviTxres,<br />

misi gmirobis ambavi... erT-erT interviuSi rusi jariskaci<br />

yveba, Cvenma ufrosma gviTxra, aseTi jariskacebi me rom<br />

myoloda, Zalian amayi viqnebodio da brZaneba gaucia, rom<br />

es gardacvlili biWebi ar gaeZarcvaT. maT saamayod ibrZoles<br />

Tavisi qveynisTviso.<br />

bolos svaneTSi rom yofila, mamis saflavze iyo asuli,<br />

raRac mTasaviTaa da uTqvams, ra kargi adgilia, rom movkvdebi,<br />

aq davimarxebio. Cems biZaSvils uTqvams, ra dros es<br />

aris, Cvenamde aq bevri daimarxebao... aleko im adgilze<br />

davkrZaleT...<br />

saSinelia mis gareSe cxovreba. erTi ocneba hqonda,<br />

undoda, rom didi saxli eyida da yvela dedmamiSvils<br />

erTad gvecxovra.~<br />

es ocneba aleqsandre onians auxdeneli darCa. samagierod,<br />

man samudamod daimkvidra adgili eris saamayo istoriaSi,<br />

iseve, rogorc agvistos omSi gmirulad daRupulma<br />

qarTvelma vaJkacebma. dRes maTi saxeli yvelam icis...<br />

Sindisis sisxliani tragedia, 17 gmiris saxels iTvlis.<br />

damaxsovrebuli yava<br />

namdvili istoria<br />

erTxel erT-erTi radiosadgurSi stumrobisas<br />

cnobilma italielma poetma, mweralma<br />

da scenaristma tonino gueram aseTi istoria<br />

mohyva:<br />

- erTxel me da de sika misi filmis ”qorwineba<br />

italiurad” scenarze vmuSaobdiT. amis-<br />

Tvis neapolSi momixda Casvla. de sikam niSnismogebiT<br />

miTxra: vici rom CrdiloeT italielebs<br />

samxreTelebi naklebad giyvarT. axla iseT<br />

rames gaCveneb, ris gamoc samxreTelebi ufro<br />

Segiyvardeba.<br />

de sikam yavaze dampatiJa. Cven davsxediT<br />

sazafxulo kafeSi, romelic sadguris moedanze<br />

iyo ganTavsebuli. saSinlad cxeloda da<br />

kafes kari Ria iyo. Semovida ori axalgazrda<br />

mamakaci da mimtans uTxres:<br />

- xuTi yava, ors aqve davlevT, sams ki davimaxsovrebT!<br />

maT marTlac xuTi finjani yavis safasuri<br />

gadaixades. TiTo-TiTo finjani yava dalies<br />

da wavidnen.<br />

me de sikas mivutrialdi: - ras niSnavs damaxsovrebuli<br />

yava?<br />

de sikam miTxra: moicade!<br />

Semodian axalgazrdebi, gogonebi, vaJebi,<br />

Cveulebrivad ukveTaven yavas, safasurs ixdian,<br />

svamen da midian.<br />

kafeSi solidurad Cacmuli mamakacebi Semovidnen.<br />

isini samni iyvnen, magram Svidi yava SeukveTes:<br />

- sams davlevT, oTxi davimaxsovroT.<br />

Svidi yavisas ixdian, svamen sam finjan yavas<br />

da midian.<br />

Semdeg erTma biWma SeukveTa ori finjani,<br />

erTi dalia, erTic daimaxsovra.<br />

me de sikas vuyurebdi, is - dumda.<br />

SuadRe dadga. mze anaTebda. gaRebul vagzalis<br />

win mdebare moedani mzis TvalismomWrel<br />

sinaTleSi iyo gaxveuli. am sinaTleSi nelnela<br />

Crdili gamoikveTa. kafeSi wynarad Semovida<br />

aCaCul-daCaCuli maTxovari. man aqeTiqiT<br />

moridebiT mimoixeda, Semdeg barmens Cumad,<br />

Zlivs gasagonad mimarTa:<br />

- damaxsovrebuli yava aris?<br />

43

---

Tumca dRes Tbilisis quCebSi kvlav<br />

gamoCnda da es `molandeba~ ar aris -<br />

qarTveli mwerali, msaxiobi da kinoreJisori<br />

samSoblos daubrunda da<br />

isev iseTivea, rogoric iyo, erTaderTi<br />

- WaRara morevia, STabeWdilebas ki<br />

isev danaxvisTanave axdens. arasodes<br />

damaviwydeba redaqciaSi stumrobisas<br />

misive pijakis jibidan iatakze gadmovardnili<br />

kovzi, romelic aiRo da<br />

miTxra: - es kovzi, diliT rom visauzme,<br />

gavrecxe, WurWlis saSrobze unda<br />

damedo, magram Tan gamomyolia. kidev<br />

kargi - gzad viRacis ojaxur<br />

kafeSi Cemi usayvarlesi ispanaxis mxali<br />

davinaxe da am kovziT mivirTvio.<br />

- rogor gaZeliT amden xans ukrainaSi<br />

kacma, romelic ambobda, saqarTveloze<br />

Zvirfasi araferi maqvso?<br />

- rogorc Zleben isini, visac sam-<br />

Soblos putCistebis sisxliani xrova<br />

xelidan hglejs. magram gagdebamde<br />

ukrainaSi Tavad zviad gamsaxurdiam<br />

mimavlina elCad. vuTxari, iq ra unda<br />

gavakeTo-meTqi da - rasac aq akeTeb,<br />

ukrainaSi ukrainuli ena unda daicvao.<br />

samSobloSi dabrunebis neba mxolod<br />

2000 wels damrTo saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobam. magram veRar Camovedi -<br />

Cemi movaleobebi mqonda Sesasrulebeli.<br />

magaliTad, valebi unda gamestum-<br />

44<br />

qarTul enaSi kacis dasaxasiaTeblad mravali sxarti sityvaa. zogi<br />

aRgafrTovanebs, zogic guls mogiklavs. magaliTad, sityva `uferuli~<br />

adamians spobs, - es imas niSnavs, rom kaci SeiZleba asjer naxo, magram ar<br />

dagamaxsovrdes, arsebobs iseTi xalxic, romelsac erTxel naxav da arasodes<br />

dagaviwydeba. magaliTad, guram petriaSvili, - is yovelTvis axerxebda<br />

da axerxebs, Tqvas Tundac erTaderTi sityva da samudamod CagrCes gul-<br />

Si. ase iyo 1992 welsac. visac erTxel mainc unaxavs gaqanebuli omis<br />

dros televiziiT gamosuli damoukidebeli saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos<br />

wevri guram petriaSvili, gamoricxulia, an is daviwyeboda, anda misi<br />

`mogelandebiT!~ mas mere 20 weli am sityvas xalxi sxvadasxva konteqstiT<br />

imeorebda. Tavad guram petriaSvili mas Semdeg aRaravis unaxavs...<br />

rebina - dalxinebulad ar vcxovrobdi.<br />

magram madloba RmerTs, mainc vcxovrobdi.<br />

amaSi is damexmara, rom Cemi<br />

coli ukrainelia. umcrosi Svili<br />

waviyvane da jer colis mSoblebTan<br />

vcxovrobdi, mere bebia-babuis saxlSi.<br />

rezo CxeiZe da misi damsaxurebiT<br />

naswavli xelobac damexmara. bevri<br />

iviwyebs sikeTes, magram me ver daviviwyeb,<br />

- rezo CxeiZem rusebs pirdapir<br />

xelidan gamohglija TbilisSi kinosareJisoro<br />

fakulteti da me am fakultetze<br />

vswavlobdi Tengiz abula-<br />

Zis saxelosnoSi. mivedi am xelobiT<br />

Cernigovos televiziaSi da gadaviRe<br />

Svidi multfilmi `ku-ku-ku, anu samjer<br />

ku~. es aris ambavi kusa da mis gasa-<br />

Tbilisis<br />

quCebSi<br />

`mogelandebi~<br />

gamoCnda<br />

Wirze. Zalian moewonaT iqaur bav-<br />

Svebs. mere gadavedi kievSi, iqac gadaviRe<br />

mxatvruli filmebi. Tanac vwerdi<br />

(rusuladac) werilebs, leqsebs, zRaprebs<br />

(cxadia, qarTulad - enas xom<br />

ver vuRalateb) - me bevri ram SemiZlia,<br />

magram sinamdvileSi mainc namdvili<br />

mezRapre var, bavSvebs uyvarT<br />

Cemi zRaprebi. mweralma nino sadRobelaSvilma,<br />

me rom ukrainaSi viyavi,<br />

maSin dauwera Tavis bavSvobas, - naxe,<br />

is kaci, Sen rom geSinoda, televizor-<br />

Si rom gamodioda da `mogelandebio~,<br />

- iZaxoda, ra keTili yofila, ra kargi<br />

zRaprebi aqvs dawerilio.<br />

- mec Zalian miyvars Tqveni zRaprebi.<br />

marTla, maSin vis aSinebdiT, `moge

---

landebiTo~?<br />

- Tqven ar geubnebodiT, imaT veubnebodi,<br />

vinc tyvia isrola. is ki ara,<br />

imasac vpirdebodi, rom mogelandebiT,<br />

fanjridan gadaxtebiT-meTqi. magram<br />

sindisis natamali ar hqoniaT da ras<br />

gadaxtebodnen. zviad gamsaxurdias abralebdnen,<br />

200 milioni dolari moipara<br />

saqarTvelodano da mere gairkva,<br />

rom am fulis waRebas Turme erTi<br />

konteineri sWirdeboda... magaT am laparakiT<br />

vebrZodi - roca rame `mogelandebiT~-is<br />

msgavss vityodi, srola<br />

Zlierdeboda, Tu gavCerdebodi, misustdeboda.<br />

oTar CxeiZem Tqva Tavis romanSi<br />

- `gadatrialeba~, - rac guramma<br />

gaakeTa, imas ciceronic ver gaakeTebda,<br />

gurami laparakobda srolis dros, ciceroni<br />

- parlamentSio.<br />

- Tqven aseTi maprovocirebeli<br />

ukompromisobiT manamdec iyaviT cnobili<br />

da nervebs bevrs `putCamdec~ uSlidiT.<br />

- riT? axla bevr maSindel put-<br />

Cistze laparaki aRarc minda, radgan<br />

am sisxlianobisTvis RmerTmac miago,<br />

magram me vuSlidi, Tu aqeT miSlidnen?<br />

ar vilaparakeb imaze, rac kargad ar<br />

vici da ra vici kargad, es namdvilad<br />

vici. aristoteles davimowmeb: isic<br />

ambobda, rom `namdvili codna aris is,<br />

roca ici, ra ici da ra - ara~. me ki<br />

kargad vici qarTuli ena da masze<br />

vlaparakobdi. medavebodnen da raRacebs<br />

mabralebdnen enis ucodinarni.<br />

magaliTad, momaweres, TiTqos moviTxovdi,<br />

rom violinosTvis dagverqmia<br />

yelfandura. putCis Semdeg erTma kacma<br />

isic ki Tqva, - rogor ar momewyo<br />

putCi, roca petriaSvils undoda violinosTvis<br />

yelfandura daerqmiao! magram<br />

me vambobdi, rom Cven, qarTvelebma<br />

unda vilaparakoT qarTulad da roca<br />

ase vilaparakebT, maSin SeiZleba violinos<br />

yelfandurac davarqvaT-meTqi.<br />

rusebi da ukrainelebi rom violinos<br />

skripkas eZaxian, amitom iq gadatrialebas<br />

awyobs vinme da xalxs xocavs?<br />

- arc operaSi SevardnilxarT pu-<br />

Cinis `turandotis~ warmodgenaze da<br />

msaxiobebisTvis ar giyviriaT, rad gWirdebaT<br />

es rusuli operao?<br />

- eg germaniaSi myofma erTma `politikosma~<br />

Tqva da mere vaxtang kikabiZem<br />

gaimeora, - petriaSvili evropas-<br />

Tan urTierTobas gviSliso. ese igi,<br />

me, Teatralur institutSi gazrdilma<br />

kacma, ar vicodi, rom puCini rusi ki<br />

ara, italieli iyo? sinamdvileSi ki<br />

kulturis ministrad daniSnul gogi<br />

xoStarias Sevyevi operaSi da Tanac<br />

maSin, roca araviTari speqtakli iq<br />

ar iyo da iqaur muSakebs vuTxari, -<br />

megobrebo, vatyob, rom giyvarT rusuli<br />

operebi da amitomac mReriT rusulad<br />

`turandots~, magram Tu rusuli<br />

operebi giyvarT, rusulad im-<br />

RereT `boris godunovi~, `turandoti~<br />

ki italiurad-meTqi. urCxuloba<br />

damabrales. ras igoneb, ras mabraleb,<br />

Se kaco, cotani arian namdvili ur-<br />

Cxulebi?!<br />

- msaxioboba namdvilad aravis daubralebia<br />

TqvenTvis, qarTul filmeb-<br />

Si Tqveni epizoduri rolebi marTlac<br />

brwyinvalea. visac unaxavs, ar daaviwydeba,<br />

rogor gaqvT mxarze amosuli<br />

naZvi goderZi Coxelis filmSi.<br />

- dabraleba ara, magram viRacas<br />

Cemi dacinva rom unda, ambobs, - yvela<br />

filmSi Tavis Tavs TamaSobso. kaco,<br />

yvela filmSi Tu yvelas me vTamaSob,<br />

- kagebeSniksac, parikmaxersac, mebaResac<br />

da yvelas hgonia, rom es namdvilad me<br />

var, ese igi, tyuilad damcinian! mag<br />

films `werili naZvebs~ hqvia. erTi<br />

leqsi maqvs - `CameZina mindorSi er-<br />

Txel, rom gaviRviZe, vnaxe, viRac dabneul<br />

mebaRes zed Cems mkerdze pawawina<br />

nergi daergo da rogorc wamoviwie,<br />

nergma amoikvnesa~. waukiTxavs goder-<br />

Zis es leqsi da meubneba, - guram, Sens<br />

leqsze scenari davwere da aucileblad<br />

Sen unda gadagiRoo. borjomSi rom<br />

viRebdiT, biWebi damdevdnen, - aba, mxari<br />

gvaCvene, marTla amogivida eg nergio?<br />

veubnebodi, - amomdis, aba, ra! saRamos<br />

gadaWris goderZi da dilas isev mezrdeba-meTqi.<br />

mere wamovedi TbilisSi,<br />

gadis kino, uyurebs Cemi ufrosi go-<br />

dilaadrian nawvimar baRs<br />

vucqer fanjridan<br />

da Tvals varideb<br />

baRis erT kuTxes;<br />

iq mowyenili da fiqriani<br />

dgas patara xe alublisa,<br />

pirvelad rom<br />

dakrifes guSin.<br />

gona, am filmSi ormoSi rom Camagdeben<br />

da uceb iseTi tirili amouSva,<br />

veRar vaCereb, - ratom tiri, Svilo, ar<br />

var im ormoSi, ager var Sen gverdiTmeTqi,<br />

magram verafriT gavaCere.<br />

- amaze gamaxsenda Tqveni naTqvami -<br />

mTawmindaze filipe maxaraZe amosaTxrelia<br />

saflavidan da egeba, Cemma Svilma<br />

amoTxaroso. is marTlac amoTxares,<br />

magram saflavidan amoTxra sworia?<br />

- me ar var arc vinmes mkvleli,<br />

arc vinmes amomTxreli. filipe maxaraZe<br />

suleli iyo. magisTana suleli<br />

bevri gvyavs da axla magas rom mivyveT,<br />

daiwyeba saflavebis Txra. cotaa, vinc<br />

daumsaxureblad daidga Zegli? me is<br />

kaci var, romelic dabadebisas xelidan<br />

gauvarda bebiaqals da Tavi im kuTxiT<br />

daartya, rom ukurnebeli optimizmi<br />

Sehyroda. ara marto filipe, zogadad<br />

ar varT qarTvelebi Wkua-damjdarni,<br />

RvTismSobeli rom ar gvifaravdes, Cven<br />

qveyanas gavanadgurebdiT. yvela qar-<br />

Tvels unda, iyos saqarTvelos gadamrCeneli,<br />

magram vTqvaT, es qarTveli<br />

aris vinme RobeglejiaSvili, mas unda<br />

rom am gadarCenas mxolod misi, ker-<br />

Zod, RobeglejiaSvilis saxeli daerqvas<br />

da Tu ase ar daerqmeva, mzad aris,<br />

saqarTvelo daangrios. frangebi amboben,<br />

Cveni naklovaneba Cveni Rirsebis<br />

gagrZelebaa da Tu moviSoreT naklovaneba,<br />

maSin SeiZleba Rirsebac mogvSordes<br />

da gadaviqceT sxva erad, romelsac<br />

eqneba axali Rirseba, magram<br />

aRar eqneba Zvelio. ase varT Cvenc, es<br />

yvelaferi, - putCic, SevardnaZec, saakaSvilic...<br />

aucilebladac unda yofiliyo,<br />

rom am droSi dabadebuliyo da<br />

gazrdiliyo is axalgazrdoba, romelmac<br />

adamianis sulieri sikvdili -<br />

Rirsebis sikvdili gaaprotesta (laparakia<br />

aqciebze `Zirs wameba cixeebSi~).<br />

didi xania ase amayad da aRtacebiT<br />

aRar gamixedavs, rogorc maT vuyurebdi<br />

Tbilisis quCebSi. ai, swored aseTi<br />

`siurprizebis~ gamo venanebiT RvTismSobels<br />

gadasaSeneblad...<br />

eTer eraZe<br />

45

---

misamarTze misvlisTanave davusignale.<br />

ramdenime wuTiani lodinis Semdeg<br />

isev davaWire sayvirs. vinaidan es Cemi<br />

bolo gamoZaxeba iyo da samuSao dRes<br />

vasrulebdi, vifiqre wavsuliyavi, magram<br />

amis nacvlad manqana quCaSi davtove,<br />

avakiTxe da karze davakakune.<br />

- erTi wuTiT, - pasuxad susti, moxucebulis<br />

xma gaisma. karsmiRma raRacis<br />

Zirs davardnis xmac momesma.<br />

xangrZlivi pauzis Semdeg kari gai-<br />

Ro. Cems win idga tanmorCili, oTxmocdaaTamde<br />

wlis asakis qalbatoni. tanT<br />

CiTis kaba ecva, Tavs emosa pilboqsis<br />

qudi koxtad mimagrebuli vualiT, zustad<br />

iseTs, 1940-ani wlebis filmebSi<br />

rom vxvdebodiT.<br />

gverdiT patara neilonis Cemodani<br />

edga. binaSi iseTi STabeWdileba Segeqmneboda,<br />

TiTqos didi xania aravis ucxovria.<br />

aveji zewrebiT iyo dafaruli,<br />

saaTic ki ar ekida kedelze, verc tkbileulobas<br />

da WurWels dainaxavdi<br />

samzareulos daxlze. mxolod erTi<br />

muyaos yuTi idga kuTxeSi - savse fotoebiT<br />

da SuSis nakeTobebiT.<br />

- xom ver gaitandiT Cems CanTas<br />

manqanaSi? - mokrZalebulad mkiTxa man.<br />

Cemodani gavitane da ukan moxucis<br />

dasaxmareblad Semovbrundi. man mklavze<br />

CamWida xeli da neli svliT daviZariT<br />

manqanisken. xSirad maxsenebda madlobas<br />

sikeTisTvis.<br />

es araferia, - vpasuxobdi, - vcdilob<br />

Cems mgzavrebs ise moveqce, rogorc visurvebdi<br />

dedaCems moqceodnen.<br />

- oh, ra kargi biWuna xar, - gauxarda<br />

Cemi pasuxi.<br />

roca manqanaSi CavsxediT, momawoda<br />

46<br />

misamarTi da mkiTxa, SevZlebdi Tu ara<br />

qalaqis centriT gavlas.<br />

- es arc is mokle gzaa, - vupasuxe<br />

umal.<br />

- oh, es ar Semawuxebs, arsad meCqareba,<br />

davrdomilTa ukanasknel TavSesafarSi<br />

mivdivar.<br />

gavxede sarkidan, Tvalebi ubrwyinavda.<br />

- ojaxi aRar myavs, - saTno, rbili<br />

xmiT ganagrZo, - eqimebma miTxres, bevri<br />

dro aRar damrCa. mSvidad mivaRwie<br />

dasasruls da Cemi mricxveli gamoirTeba.<br />

- romeli gziT isurvebT wasvlas?<br />

- SevekiTxe.<br />

Semdegi ori saaTi qalaqSi davdiodiT.<br />

maCvena Senoba, sadac erT dros<br />

liftis operatorad muSaobda. gaviareT<br />

im ubanSic, meuRlesTan erTad<br />

rom cxovrobda, axaldaqorwinebuli.<br />

misi TxovniT SevaCere manqana avejis<br />

sawyobis win, romelic adre sacekvao<br />

darbazi yofila, sadac ymawvilqalobisas<br />

dadioda.<br />

zogjer SemaCerebda gansakuTrebul<br />

SenobebTan Tu kuTxesTan, ijda usityvod<br />

da gascqeroda wyvdiads fiqreb-<br />

Si CaZiruli.<br />

mzis pirveli sxivis gamoCenisTanave,<br />

uecrad miTxra rom daiRala da wayvana<br />

mTxova. mgzavroba uxmod gavagrZeleT<br />

daniSnulebis adgilisken.<br />

iq misulT dabali Senoba dagvxda<br />

- patara sanatoriums Camohgavda misasvleli<br />

gziT, romelic Sedioda TaRebian<br />

SesasvlelSi.<br />

misvlisTanave manqanas ori sanitari<br />

mouaxlovda, romlebic gamoirCeodnen<br />

mzrunvelobiT da sifrTxiliT.<br />

niu-iorkis<br />

iu-iorkis<br />

iu-iorkis<br />

taqs taqsis taqs<br />

taqs taqsis taqs is<br />

is<br />

mZRolis<br />

mZRolis<br />

mZRolis<br />

mZRolis<br />

monaTx monaTxrobi:<br />

monaTx<br />

monaTx monaTxrobi:<br />

monaTx robi:<br />

robi:<br />

Tvals adevnebdnen mis yovel moZraobas.<br />

rogorc sCans, elodebodnen kidec.<br />

gavaRe sabarguli da amoviRe patara<br />

Cemodani. qalbatoni ukve invalidis<br />

etlSi CaejinaT.<br />

- ramdeni mmarTebs Tqveni? - mkiTxa<br />

da Tan xelCanTisken waiRo xeli.<br />

- araferi, - vuTxari me.<br />

- Tqvenc xom unda iarseboT?<br />

- sxva mgzavrebic arseboben! - vupasuxe.<br />

daufiqreblad davixare da gadavexvie.<br />

man gulSi Camikra mWidrod.<br />

- Tqven moxuc qalbatons sixarulis<br />

wuTebi aCuqeT, - warmoTqva man.<br />

xeli movuWire da davemSvidobe.<br />

gavuyevi dilis mqrqal Suqs. Cems ukan<br />

kari daiketa da mas cxovrebis daxurvis<br />

xma hqonda.<br />

im cvlaSi meti mgzavri aRar amiyvania.<br />

davxetialobdi umiznod, fiqrebSi<br />

dakarguli. dRis bolomde metyvelebac<br />

ki miWirda.<br />

warmovidgine - ra moxdeboda im<br />

qalbatons braziani an gaRizianebuli<br />

mZRoli rom Sexvedroda, an vinme sulswrafi<br />

Tu rodis daamTavrebda samu-<br />

Sao dRes? an me rom ar avsuliyavi, ubralod<br />

erTxel mimeca signali da<br />

ukan gamovbrunebuliyavi?<br />

mokled rom giTxraT, ar mgonia<br />

amaze mniSvnelovani rame gamekeTebinos<br />

cxovrebaSi. Cven dasaCuqrebulni varT<br />

iseTi cxovrebiT, romelic brunavs udidesi<br />

momentebis irgvliv. magram xandaxan<br />

es udidesi wamebi gaufrTxileblad<br />

modian - lamazad SefuTulni,<br />

Tumc umniSvnelo rom ggonia.<br />

moamzada Tiko maWavarianma

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47

---

48<br />

nomris<br />

stumari

---

manana: Zalian, Zalian didi survili<br />

mqonda, rom Cems mSobliur qalaq-<br />

Si, monatrebuli megobrebis gverdiT,<br />

aRmeniSna es dRe - 50 wlis Sesruleba...<br />

ici, ris fasad miviRe es bedniereba?<br />

yovel kviraSi vikeTeb gadasxmas...<br />

eqims davuCoqe, rom neba moeca,<br />

es erTi kvira rogorme „amoegdo“ da<br />

CemTvis Tavisufleba eCuqebina.<br />

fizikurad ar viyavi kargad... RamiT<br />

iyo daniSnuli reisi da dRis 4 saaTze<br />

jer kidev ar mqonda gadawyvetili,<br />

gamovfrindebodi Tu ara. bileTi dajavSnuli<br />

mqonda. Cemma Zvelma nacnobma<br />

Tengom, romelic „airzenas“ warmomadgenelia,<br />

orjer damireka - modixaro?<br />

me TviTon ar vici, saidan movikrife<br />

es Zala da nebisyofa - gamovfrindi...<br />

- manana, quTaisSi Zalian aqtiur<br />

adamianad gicnobdnen. iq, israelSi, ras<br />

saqmianob?<br />

- faqtobrivad, axla arafers vake-<br />

Teb. me maqvs 100 procentiani invalidobis<br />

statusi, amitom oficialurad<br />

ar meZleva muSaobis ufleba. saxlSic<br />

ra gamaCerebs, Cavdivar xolme<br />

meuRlesTan, Cvens daqiravebul patara<br />

mini-marketSi da cotas vexmarebi.<br />

CvenTan, xaifaSi, qalTa kargi organizaciaa,<br />

romelsac mwerali izolda<br />

moSiaSvili xelmZRvanelobs. Zalian<br />

sasiamovno adamiania, didi xnis wasuli<br />

gaxlavT saqarTvelodan. ai, iq xSirad<br />

ikribebiT sxvadasxva profesiis,<br />

asakisa da interesebis qalbatonebi,<br />

vawyobT Sexvedrebs, saintereso Ronis-<br />

Ziebebs.<br />

- saerTod, rogor cxovroben da<br />

saqmianoben iqauri qalebi?<br />

- ra vici, ra giTxra. migraciaa<br />

qveyanaSi Zalian maRali. saerTod, Seicvala<br />

ekonomikuri mdgomareoba yovelnairad.<br />

imata umuSevrobam, axalgazrdobas<br />

araviTari perspeqtiva ar<br />

gaaCnia. saocrad Zviria swavla. daam-<br />

Tavreben da ver saqmdebian, an iseTi<br />

mizeruli xelfasebia, swavlaSi danaxarjis<br />

amoRebas ver axerxeben. gamosavals<br />

imaSi Zebnian, rom qveynidan garbian.<br />

- CvenTanac igive xdeba...<br />

- iq uaresia. swavla aris metismetad<br />

Zviri. madloba RmerTs, rom me da<br />

Cemi meuRle wlebis manZilze yovelTviurad<br />

gadavinaxavdiT xolme danazogs.<br />

bavSvebis samomavlo swavlis qirisaTvis,<br />

Torem ra Seswvdeboda axla!<br />

iq pirvel etapze swavlis gadasaxadi<br />

10 aTasi dolaridan iwyeba da<br />

manana quTaisSi daibada. dedamisi, ruTi TavdidiSvili, Tojinebis<br />

Teatris msaxiobTa pirveli Taobis TvalsaCino warmomadgeneli iyo.<br />

mananac bavSvobidan am TeatrSi izrdeboda. rad ar imuSava: scenis muSad,<br />

mokarnaxed, rekvizitorad, bolos - reJisoris TanaSemwed (70-ze met<br />

speqtaklSi). aqtiurad TanamSromlobda presasTan. man, faqtobrivad, Tojinebis<br />

Teatris saintereso istoria Seqmna - 80-90-iani da Semdgomi<br />

wlebis Jurnal-gazeTebSi dabeWdili Tavisi korespondenciebiT, interviuebiT,<br />

recenziebiT, msaxiobTa SemoqmedebiTi portretebiT... xalisiani,<br />

energiuli manana aronaSvili uyvarda misi qalaqis sazogadoebas, amitomac<br />

yvelas Zlier daswyda guli, roca israelSi gaemgzavra qmar-SvilTan<br />

erTad.<br />

da, ai, manana, mSobliur qalaqSi Camovida da Tavisi gulis siTbo, macxovris<br />

saflavidan wamoRebul sanTlebTan erTad, alalad uwilada monatrebul<br />

megobrebs.<br />

universitetsac gaaCnia, fakultetsac,<br />

yvelas Tavisi tarifi aqvs...<br />

- Svilebi swavloben?<br />

- ufrosi qaliSvili, nanuCia, am<br />

wuTSi gadis alternatiul samsaxurs,<br />

rom jarSi ar wavides. skolaSi exmareba<br />

saqmeTa mmarTvels, Tu CamorCenili<br />

bavSvebi arian, xels waukravs<br />

xolme swavlaSi... Tan naxevar ganakveTze<br />

muSaobs maRaziaSi gamyidvelad.<br />

fiqrobs, gaisad Caabaros - frangulebi,<br />

saerTaSoriso Jurnalistika da<br />

samarTali ainteresebs.<br />

umcrosi gogona xaifaSi, rubinis<br />

saxelobis bavSvTa konservatoriaSi<br />

eufleba vokals. mis xelmZRvanelia<br />

cnobili pedagogi mari kleri, romlis<br />

klasSi moxvedra didi bednierebaa.<br />

Cems maris am mxriv Zalian gaumarTla.<br />

sxvaTaSoris, mari, mariami israelSi<br />

iwodeba rogorc miri, miriami. „me<br />

ara var miri, - mari var, gaCeCilaZeo!“<br />

- daJinebiT gaiZaxoda mari da imas<br />

miaRwia, rom dRes mTel skolaSi mas<br />

yvela icnobs, rogorc mari gaCeCilaZes.<br />

- Cven viciT, rogor pativs scem<br />

Seni qarTveli, marTlmadidebeli qmar-<br />

Svilis rwmenas, rogor uvli saxlSi<br />

maT salocav kuTxes. albaT, qarTvel-<br />

Ta da ebraelTa megobrobisa da siyvarulis<br />

sazomad, Tqveni ojaxis magaliTic<br />

gamodgeba.<br />

- ... (Tavdaxrili iRimeba)<br />

- manana, Sen ar giyvars sakuTar<br />

qvelmoqmedebasa da sikeTeze xmamaRla<br />

laparaki. da mainc, Zalian minda gTxovo,<br />

gviambo, rogor uvlidiT da patronobdiT<br />

debi aronaSvilebi daWril<br />

qarTvel jariskacebs israelSi.<br />

- 2008 wlis agvistoSi omi aq<br />

rom damTavrda, iq, CvenTvis - ara! xuTi<br />

Tve kidev gagrZelda! bevri daWrili<br />

qarTveli jariskaci iyo Camoyvanili<br />

israelSi da Cven gavxdiT, ase vTqvaT,<br />

maTi dedobilebi: vuvlidiT, saWmels<br />

vukeTebdiT, sarecxs vurecxavdiT, vamxnevebdiT.<br />

israelSi Camosuli iyo<br />

goris samxedro hospitlis qirurgiuli<br />

ganyofilebis ufrosi goCa kinwuraSvili,<br />

romlis pirad mZRolad<br />

da Tarjimnad dainiSna Cemi da, marina.<br />

rogorc eqTani da rogorc ivri-<br />

49

---

50<br />

mama-Svili<br />

meuRlesTan erTad<br />

jariskacebTan<br />

Tidan qarTulad mTargmneli, marina<br />

emsaxureboda mas. qalaqidan qalaqSi,<br />

saavadmyofodan saavadmyofoSi davdiodiT,<br />

sad ar iyvnen qarTveli biWebi:<br />

xaifaSi - „rambamis“ saavadmyofoSi,<br />

ierusalimSi - „hadasas“, Tel-avivSi -<br />

„telha-Someris“, berSevaSi - „sorokas“<br />

saavadmyofoebSi... iseTebic iyvnen<br />

maT Soris, rusulic ki ar icodnen<br />

da Zalian uWirdaT medpersonalTan<br />

urTierToba, Cven vexmarebodiT. rogorc<br />

sakuTar ojaxis wevrebTan, ise<br />

migvqonda daWrili biWebisaTvis xaifaSi<br />

cxel-cxeli Romi, xaWapuri, sacivi...<br />

faqtobrivad, bevr maTgans saavadmyofos<br />

kerZi arc gausinjavs. Cveni<br />

qalTa organizaciis qalebic dadiodnen<br />

da biWebs Zalian did yuradRebas aqcevdnen.<br />

erT-erTi jariskacis, guramis<br />

dedas, gulTbili samadlobeli<br />

werili gamouqveynebia gazeT „menora-<br />

Si“, magram, samwuxarod, is nomeri ver<br />

movipoveT. Tumca, jariskacis dedis<br />

madlierebam Zalian gagvaxara.<br />

- roca daWril qarTvel biWebs<br />

ise uangarod, sakuTari surviliT uvlidi,<br />

gansakuTrebuli mizezic gqonda?<br />

- warmovidgine Cemi Svilebi (sxva-<br />

TaSoris, agvistos omis dReebSi Cemi<br />

gogonebi saqarTveloSi iyvnen, Cvenma<br />

ojaxmac didi SiSi da mRelvareba<br />

gadaitana maSin)...<br />

ar SemeZlo, gansakuTrebuli siyvaruliT<br />

ar momevlo am biWebisaTvis<br />

imis gamoc, rom isini qarTvelebi iyvnen.<br />

es Cveni omic iyo. da yvela qarTveli<br />

ebraeli Zlier mtkivneulad ganicdidia<br />

saqarTvelos beds.<br />

aramarto isini! me Sevxvdi cnobil<br />

ebrael Jurnalists cadoki iesxikiels,<br />

romelic gorTan daiWra. mas pirveli<br />

operacia saqarTveloSi gaukeTes<br />

da, faqtobrivad, sikvdils gadaarCines.<br />

imdenad didi personaa, mis gadasayvanad<br />

sagangebo TviTmfrinavi gaigzavna<br />

israelidan. mere Tveebis manZilze<br />

grZeldeboda iesxikielis reabilitaciis<br />

procesi israelSi. ise uyvars<br />

am adamians saqarTvelo da iseTi didi<br />

STabeWdilebebiTaa savse, rom, amdeni<br />

gancdil-gadatanilis miuxedavad, interviuSi<br />

miTxra: me isev waval saqar-<br />

TveloSio. zustad aseTi saTauri mqonda<br />

micemuli Cveni interviusTvisac.<br />

es masala JurnalSi „didi kavSirebi“<br />

daibeWda.<br />

- vici, rom israelSi sagastrolod<br />

Tu sxvadasxva mizniT Casuli araer-<br />

Ti cnobili qarTveli xelovanis, sazogado<br />

moRvawis upirvelesi maspinZeli<br />

xar, xaifadan Soreul qalaqSic ki

---

Cadixar maT sanaxavad...<br />

- yvelaferi, rac saqarTvelosTan<br />

makavSirebs, ganuzomlad Zvirfasia. nebismieri<br />

qarTvelis danaxva israelSi<br />

CemTvis zeimia.<br />

- manana, ai, agisrulda natvra da<br />

quTaisSi xar. ras grZnob?<br />

- CemTvis TiTqos gaCerda dro. is<br />

monakveTi, rac iq, israelSi, gavatare,<br />

TiTqos amovarda da kvlav „im“ quTaisSi<br />

var. Tumca, meore mxriv, guli<br />

mwydeba, rom bevr nacnob saxes veRar<br />

vxedav baRiskideze, qalaqis centrSi,<br />

sayvarel quCebSi, sadac mTeli Cemi<br />

bavSvoba gavatare.<br />

me rogor unda daviviwyo is siTbo<br />

da saocari erTguleba, aq rom migrZvnia<br />

da ganmicdia? rogor daviviwyeb,<br />

magaliTad, lia xarabaZes, Tavisi<br />

ukanaskneli 40 TeTri CemTvis rom<br />

moucia: manana, bavSvs puri uyideo da<br />

TviTon, SuaRamiT, presis saxlidan avtoqarxanamde,<br />

fexiT wasula saxlSi,<br />

radgan gzis fuli aRar hqonda. amis<br />

daviwyeba rogor SemiZlia.<br />

ici, am diliT dedaCemis saflavi<br />

movinaxule. iqaurobis gawmenda-gasuf-<br />

Taveba mindoda da momvleli movikiTxe.<br />

iqve mcxovrebma qalma Cems Tvalwin<br />

dareka: „moi, vincxa ibrailia mosulio“,<br />

anu - fulis Sovnis Sansi ar dakargoo.<br />

saocrad damwyvita guli am sityvebma:<br />

„vincxa ibraili“ rogor gavxdi<br />

Cemi quTaisisaTvis! mere movida is<br />

qalbatonic da 70 lari moiTxova!<br />

fulze ki araa saqme, am adamianebis<br />

utaqtobam da sixarbem SemaZrwuna.<br />

es ar iyo Cemi quTaisi, sadRac,<br />

sxvagan movxvdi...<br />

quTaisi CemTvis yvelaferia, aq rom<br />

urTierTobebia, aq rom siyvarulia, ise-<br />

Ti iq ar aris. me sul es quTaisi menatreba<br />

israelSi, maxsovs, miyvars da<br />

fiqrebiT veferebi.<br />

* * *<br />

saRamos, muxnaris tyeSi, restoran-<br />

Si, manana aronaSvilma uaxloesi megobrebis<br />

garemocvaSi aRniSna Tavisi<br />

dabadebis 50 weli.<br />

mezobeli magidebidan sruliad ucnobi<br />

quTaTurebi ki restornis musikosebs<br />

mananas pativsacemad wamdauwum<br />

ukveTavdnen simRerebs qarTul-ebraul<br />

megobrobaze. megobrebma wris SuagulSi<br />

Caiyenes Tvalcremliani iubilari da<br />

aiZules, Tavadac ecekva, gamxiarulebuliyo.<br />

darbazSi nairferi Suqis rkali<br />

sevdiani sixaruliT elicliceboda<br />

qarTul-ebraul samegobros.<br />

nanuli cxvediani<br />

bednieri<br />

wlebi<br />

Cems qalaqSi<br />

Sexvedra msaxiobTan<br />

51

---

didi siamovnebiT davTanxmdi, damewera<br />

rame rubrikis qveS `imogzaure<br />

saqarTveloSi~. didi siamovnebiT imitom,<br />

rom rac Tavi maxsovs, marTla<br />

aqeT-iqiT davexetebi da araTu kuTxe,<br />

saqarTveloSi administraciuli erTeuli<br />

ar meguleba, rom ar viyo namyofi.<br />

roca sawerad davjeqi, swored ma-<br />

Sin mivxvdi, rom me am qveynis TiTqmis<br />

araferi vici. ki, bevri mixetialia da<br />

yvelgan namyofi var, magram is, rac<br />

mniSvnelovania, is, rac ganasxvavebs saqar-<br />

Tvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeebs erTmane-<br />

Tisgan - adamianebi - maT Sesaxeb araferi<br />

vici. garda imisa, rom am aRmoCenam Zalian<br />

damamwuxra, damafiqra kidec da<br />

Tvalic amixila - droa gavicno Cemi<br />

qveyana da viyo ukeTesi turisti, vidre<br />

avstrieli klausi.<br />

am yvelafridan gamomdinare, gadavwyvite<br />

dRes saqarTvelos im nawilze<br />

mogiyveT, sadac aravin cxovrobs, garda<br />

gareuli cxovelebisa da zafxulobiT<br />

karvebSi dabanakebuli turistebisa.<br />

am adgils yelis tba hqvia da dRes<br />

iq moxvedra TiTqmis SeuZlebelia. ara<br />

imitom, rom zamTaria, aramed imitom,<br />

rom yelis tbis mimdebare teritorias<br />

dRes rusi da osi mesazRvreebi<br />

akontroleben.<br />

yelis tbaze moxvedra ramdenime<br />

marSrutiT aris SesaZlebeli da aqedan<br />

yvelaze popularuli TeTri aragvis<br />

xeobidan, gudamayris marSruti da<br />

qsnis xeobis marSrutia. amboben, - qsnis<br />

xeobidan jobs, ufro STambeWdavia, bevrad<br />

ufro lamaziao. eg marSruti me<br />

ar vici, me aragvis xeobidan wavedi,<br />

zemo mleTas cota gavcdi da serpantinis<br />

pirvelive mosaxvevSi Camovedi<br />

transportidan, danarCeni fexiT...<br />

oTxni viyaviT - Tiniko, daTo, Zia<br />

da me. Tinikoc da daToc tye-RreSi<br />

gamocdili mogzaurebi arian, mec, ase<br />

Tu ise vqaCav, ai, Zias ki aSkarad etyoboda,<br />

rom gamoucdeli iyo. amas pirvelad<br />

maSin mivxvdiT, rodesac transportidan<br />

Camosulebma bargis gadanawileba<br />

daviwyeT. Zias iseTi zurgCanTa hqonda<br />

wamoRebuli, erTi kilometri ori kilo<br />

bargic ro etarebina, mxarze mosakidebeli<br />

qamrebi mxrebs moaWrida. es problema<br />

movagvareT, magram mere aRmoCnda,<br />

rom TiTqmis CustebiT iyo wamosuli,<br />

rac imas niSnavda, erTi aTjer mainc<br />

gadautrialdeboda fexi da SeiZleba<br />

ukan mobrunebac ki dagvWirveboda. Zias<br />

sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom yvelaze<br />

magrad iara. maSin 15 wlis iyo.<br />

daviZariT da pirveli dabrkoleba<br />

iq Segvxvda, sadac yazbegas saxli dgas<br />

52<br />

V<br />

da saxls kidev ramdenime qofaki icavs.<br />

yazbegas saxli aragvis marjvena napirze<br />

(dinebis mimarTulebiT) sul marto<br />

dgas, Sefenili mTis ferdze. yazbega<br />

saxlSi ar iyo, misma qaliSvilebma ki<br />

ZaRlebs veraferi mouxerxes, amitomac<br />

TiTqmis kedelze mogviwia xoxva. rogorc<br />

iqna, aviareT yazbegas saxls ukan<br />

mTis ferdi da gavswordiT.<br />

pirvelive naxevar saaTSi ise davi-<br />

Rale, vifiqre, aqve gavSli karavs-meTqi.<br />

sworze mwyemsebi Segvxvdnen. salam-qalamis<br />

Semdeg, - aba, saiT gagiweviaTo, -<br />

da rom gaiges, yelis tbaze mivdiodiT<br />

da Tan Cemi qoSinic didxans ismines,<br />

Tavi gaaqnies da gza dagviloces. ki<br />

gagvikvirda, uxalisod rom agvixsnes<br />

gza, xelebiT da Tavis gawev-gamoweviT,<br />

magram sami dRis Semdeg, rodesac tbas<br />

mivaRwieT, mivxvdiT ratomac gvixsnidnen<br />

uxalisod - amxela gzis Cveneba SeuZlebelia<br />

da gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca<br />

TiTqmis gzis dasawyisSi xar. mignebiT<br />

ki mivagnebdiT, topografiuli samxedro<br />

rukac gvqonda da Tan Tbilisidan<br />

erTi TviT adre yelis tbaze<br />

namyofi jaba malaRuraZec xazze iyo,<br />

da Tu sadme orientirs vkargavdiT,<br />

egreve zari jabasTan da, yvelaferi<br />

Tavis adgilze dgeboda.<br />

orsaaTnaxevari ise viareT, erTxelac<br />

ar gavCerebulvarT da sakmaod<br />

didi da rTuli monakveTi gaviareT.<br />

dasasveneblad rom davsxediT, davinaxeT,<br />

gudauri TiTqmis motovebuli<br />

gvqonda. ise ki, ucnauri sanaxavi iyo<br />

xevis meore mxares motitvlebuli<br />

gudauri. amis Semdeg kidev cota viareT,<br />

ramdenjerme SevisveneT da aragvis<br />

saTavesTan misulebs, iq, sadac miwas<br />

mowyvetili mdinare CanCqerad iqceva,<br />

yelis tba<br />

davbanakdiT. pirvelma dRem, rukis da<br />

jabas monacemebis Tanaxmad, sakmaod nayofierad<br />

Caiara, anu meore dRes, daaxloebiT<br />

xuTi-eqvsi saaTisTvis ukve<br />

yelis tba unda gvenaxa.<br />

im Rames davkrifeT deka da gzad<br />

fiCxic mivayoleT da mSvenieri koconi<br />

gamogvivida. davlieT arayi, romelic<br />

imdeni gvqonda, sad wagveRo, ar<br />

vicodiT da daviZineT.<br />

meore dRe ufro rTuli iyo, vidre<br />

wina RamiT warmogvedgina, cecxlis<br />

garSemo mjdomebi arays rom vurtyamdiT.<br />

pirvelad sworad yelis tbaze<br />

gamovcade, Tu rogori mZime SeiZleba<br />

iyos `paxmelia~. me da daTo davitanjeT,<br />

rac Seexeba Zias da Tinikos, maT<br />

araferi etyobodaT. miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom Zia da Tiniko mkvircxlad Seuyvnen<br />

biliks, iZulebulni gaxdnen, Cemi<br />

da daTos temps morgebodnen, amitomac<br />

yelis tba verc im dRes vnaxeT. Tumca,<br />

erTi aTjer mainc iyvira win wasulma<br />

Ziam, - vxedav, vxedavo, magram... Cven<br />

vulkanur platos mivuyvebodiT, sadac<br />

ramdenime aTeuli tba aris da albaT<br />

gazafxulobiT kidev ufro meti.<br />

Rame erT-erTi patara tbis napiras<br />

gavaTieT. karvebi qviSaze gavSaleT da<br />

gavimeoreT is, rac wina RamiT - koconi,<br />

oRond cota mokrZalebuli da dalevac<br />

kidev ufro mokrZalebuli. ra-<br />

Sic Tavi ar davzogeT, Wama iyo. gemrielad<br />

mivirTviT da dagveZina.<br />

daTom dilauTenia wamogvyara. Cven<br />

patara sanapiros jer mze ar mosdgomoda,<br />

kera, ra Tqma unda, gaciebuli iyo,<br />

da amitomac CavicviT yvelaferi, rac<br />

ki Tan gvqonda, ramenairad sicives rom<br />

ar avetaneT. daTom jer dasiebul saxeebze<br />

Semogvxeda, mere karvebis garSemo

---

da mTel plaJze jer kidev Tbili da-<br />

Tvis nakvalevi gvanaxa da xeli CrdiloeTiT<br />

gaiSvira, - am goras iqiT yelis<br />

tba ariso.<br />

yelis tba marTlac ulamazesi sanaxaobaa,<br />

miT ufro dilauTenia, jer<br />

kidev haeri rom ar iZvris da tbas<br />

mzis sxivebi ar dasdgomia. ggonia, TiTqos<br />

uzarmazari sarkis namsxvrevi gdia<br />

da masSi yvelaferi Cans, rac mas zeviT<br />

aris. mzis amosvlis Semdeg niavic<br />

dauberavs xolme da garda imisa, rom<br />

tba mzis sxivebs ireklavs da misi<br />

sruli silamaziT datkbobas ver axerxeb,<br />

tbac livlivs iwyebs, da sarkis<br />

efeqtic momaval dilamde qreba. dilaobiT<br />

yelis tba yvelaze lamazia.<br />

gadaviReT fotoebi, vibodialeT<br />

aqeT-iqiT da or saaTSi banakSi davbrundiT.<br />

jer aTi saaTic ar iyo. gadavwyviteT,<br />

maleve avbargebuliyaviT, rom<br />

is manZili erT dReSi Cagvevlo, romlis<br />

amovlasac TiTqmis sami dRe movandomeT.<br />

aq cotaTi kanonzomierebis darRveva<br />

movisurveT albaT, da amitomac moxda<br />

ise, rom mainc meore dRes CavediT.<br />

me mTeli meore dRe weli mawuxebda.<br />

xo, damaviwyda meTqva, rom yovel<br />

Rame wvimda. Cems karavSi wyali Semovida,<br />

Sesabamisad saZile tomaraSic<br />

da weli amitomac mtkioda - gamicivda.<br />

welis tkivilis gamo, CemTvis adgoma-dajdoma<br />

did sirTuleebTan iyo dakavSirebuli,<br />

amitomac daTos, Tinikos<br />

da Zias vuTxari, - me waval, ar gavCerdebi,<br />

gaxurebulze saerTod ar mawuxebs<br />

welis tkivili, da aragvis saTavesTan<br />

dagelodebiT, sadac pirveli banaki<br />

gvqonda-meTqi. Ziam, mec wamogyvebio.<br />

saaTnaxevari-ori saaTi iyo, rac<br />

gzaSi viyaviT, me da Ziam srolis xma<br />

rom gavigeT. Zalian Sors, daaxloebiT<br />

40 wuTis savalSi qveviT davinaxeT,<br />

wertilebi moZraobdnen. Zias filosofiurad<br />

vuTxari, - mwyemsebi, maTTan<br />

SevisvenoT da iq davelodoT daTos<br />

da Tinikos-meTqi. Tan gamoricxuli<br />

iyo, daTo da Tiniko agvcdenodnen -<br />

ukana gzaze viRac RvTisnieris mier<br />

agebul yorRanebs movyvebodiT.<br />

daaxloebiT 40 wuTSi adgilze<br />

mivediT. manamde vxedavdiT, rom mwyemsebi<br />

raRac ucnaurad gadaadgildebodnen.<br />

arc rame oTxfexi dagvinaxavs da cota<br />

eWvi ki Semepara - mwyemsebisTvis cota<br />

ucnaurad iqcevian-meTqi. mere vifiqre,<br />

monadireebi iqnebian, aba, sxva vin unda<br />

iyos-meTqi...<br />

Ðóêè ââåðõ! - didi lodis uknidan<br />

gamoZvra axalgazrda ymawvili da<br />

avtomati mogviSvira me da Zias. mas<br />

kidev ori daexmara - mogviSvires ruminuli<br />

kalaSnikovebi; dagvagdes qvasTan<br />

da gvekiTxebian aTas sisuleles. Zias<br />

uxaria, erTferovnul Tbilisur cxovrebas<br />

mowyvetili aseT ambavSi rom<br />

gaexvia. ver xvdeba, ramdenad seriozulad<br />

SeiZleba ganviTardes movlenebi<br />

da amitomac raRac sisuleleebs laparakobs,<br />

mesazRvreebs elaparakeba. aRmoCnda,<br />

rom osi mesazRvreebi yofilan da<br />

Cven gvadanaSauleben sazRvris ukanono<br />

gadakveTasa da jaSuSobaSi. me da Zias<br />

(15 wlis aris!). arafers gveubnebian,<br />

garda imisa, rom cxinvalSi unda wagviyvanon<br />

da xelisuflebas gadagvcen.<br />

gveubnebian, rom Tavis megobrebs elodebian<br />

da, rogorc ki isini movlen,<br />

cxinvalisken daviZvrebiT, magram gamoCnda<br />

erTi problema - rodesac gvkiTxes,<br />

marto xarT Tu arao, daveTanxme.<br />

am Cemma daufiqrebelma pasuxma kina-<br />

Ram imsxverpla daTo: sanam mesazRvreebis<br />

megobrebs velodebodiT, erT-erTi<br />

mesazRvre, romelsac SemdegSi rododendroni<br />

SevarqviT, durbindiT aremares<br />

aTvalierebda. uceb SaSxana moimarjva<br />

da Caujda. ra xdebao? viRac<br />

zangi da qali modiano. zangi daTo<br />

iyo, wverebSi da damwvari saxiT. saswrafod<br />

viyvire - íå ñòðåëÿéòå, îíè ñ<br />

íàìè!<br />

sanam daTo da Tiniko Cvenamde movidnen<br />

(gzaSi maTac egonaT, rom mwyemsebi<br />

daxvdebodaT), avuxseni mesazRvreebs, rom<br />

ar momityuebia isini, rodesac vuTxari,<br />

marto varT-meTqi. Cvenze win iyvnen<br />

da megona, ukve unagirs iqiT iqnebodnen<br />

da amitomac giTxari, rom marto<br />

varT, eseni aq moCanCaleben-meTqi.<br />

daTo da Tiniko gaRimebulebi movidnen,<br />

Tinikos gzad alpuri yvavilebis<br />

Taigulic ki Seekra. roca mixvdnen,<br />

raSi iyo saqme, iseTive gaRimebulebi<br />

darCnen da gverdiT mogvisxdnen. hoda,<br />

visxediT ase gaRimebulebi, sanam is<br />

sami mesazRvrec ar movida. yvelaze<br />

uaryofiTi gmiri teroristi Tu gagaxsendaT<br />

vinme, romelime amerikuli `boevik~-trileridan,<br />

ai, sworad eg gmiri<br />

iyo erT-erTi im samidan da amitomac<br />

mis danaxvaze Rimili bunebrivad wame-<br />

Sala da saSineli mwuxareba gamomexata<br />

saxeze. yvelaferze vifiqre, rac<br />

ki damiSavebia cxovrebaSi da vinane<br />

yvelaferi, risi gakeTebac SemeZlo da<br />

ar gavakeTe. kbilebamde SeiaraRebuli,<br />

cxenze amxedrebuli Samil basaevi moemarTeboda<br />

Cvensken dinjad da cxenis<br />

yoveli nabiji maaxlovebda infarqtTan,<br />

arada, aseTi axalgazrda viyavi.<br />

sabednierod, Samil basaevi mxolod<br />

`vidze~ aRmoCnda Samil basaevi da im<br />

eqvskacian jgufSi mTavari da yvelaze<br />

saSiSi Turme sul sxva yofila,<br />

saxeladac da gvaradac `ZeduSka~ romlis<br />

sityvac iseTive kanoni iyo danar-<br />

Ceni xuTisTvis, rogorc - venesuelis<br />

ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis ministrisTvis<br />

ugo Cavesis sityva.<br />

bevri rom aRar gavagrZelo, dagvavles<br />

xeli da narnariT Camovlili es<br />

daRmarTi sul aRmarTad gviqcies -<br />

cxinvalisken gzas SevudeqiT. roca<br />

mivxvdiT, rom ar mogvklavdnen, daviwyeT<br />

jer tkbili sityviT axsna, rom agentebi<br />

ar varT, mere cota waviwuwuneT, mere<br />

mxolod vwuwunebdiT da bolos roca<br />

fexebi aRar gvemorCileboda da arc<br />

goneba, isev instinqtma gamogviyvana mdgomareobidan<br />

da gavbrazdiT. ufro<br />

sworad ki, Tiniko gabrazda, Cven ki<br />

Tinikoze vbrazobdiT, - nu uyviri, aqve<br />

dagvxocaven, dagvCexaven, dagvyrian da<br />

egeTi rame-rumeebi.<br />

Tinikom Tavisi gaitana: maSin maRlaferiZe<br />

mcxeTa-mTianeTis regionis gubernatori<br />

iyo, amaT vuTxariT, gadarekeT<br />

cxinvalSi, gadarekon vasosTan da<br />

iq gaarkveven, vin varT Cven. aman gaWra,<br />

mirekva-morekvis Semdeg gviTxres, - dRes<br />

veRar gagiSvebT da Rame erTad gavaTioT,<br />

xval ki Tqven gzaze mibrZandiTo.<br />

im Rames isev is gavakeTeT, rasac<br />

wina RameebSi vakeTebdiT - iseTi koconi<br />

gvqonda, jordano brunosac ki SeSurdeboda,<br />

arCvis mwvadebi (amaT iq unadiriaT<br />

kidec), cota arayi da cotac<br />

spirtSi gazavebuli wyali. maSin ki<br />

vinaneT, simZimis gamo pirvel banakTan<br />

ori litri arayi rom davtoveT, magram<br />

verafers vizamdiT - vsviT da vsviT<br />

es wyalnarevi samedicino spirti. sadRegrZeloebSi<br />

yvelam aRvniSneT, rom politikis<br />

dedac da Cven Zmebi da debi<br />

varT, ram gagvyo osi da qarTvelebi,<br />

rom orive marTlmadideblebi varT<br />

da daviZineT, magram tkbilad vera, imitom<br />

rom gawvimda da isev davsveldi.<br />

diliT fotoebi gadaviReT, Zias<br />

avtomatic ki misces xelSi da xelic<br />

gadaxvies. `ZeduSkam~ Tavisi telefoni<br />

Cagvawerina, Cven Cveni miveciT da saxlSi<br />

mSvidobiT davbrundiT.<br />

omamde `ZeduSkac~ rekavda da Cvenc<br />

vrekavdiT masTan, omis mere ki Cveni<br />

telefonebi dadumda. dadumda yelis<br />

tbac, imitom rom iq, qarTvelebis da<br />

saqarTveloSi Camosuli turistebis<br />

garda, aravin dadioda da isic Zalian<br />

iSviaTad, axla ki, albaT, aRaravin dadis<br />

da, vin icis, ramdeni weli iqneba ase.<br />

sandro naveriani<br />

53

---

54<br />

bantiani

---

masterklasi qeTevan sadRobelaSvili<br />

besik xaranaulTan<br />

nobelis premiiT dajildoebis ceremonialze,<br />

romlisTvisac Turme yvela<br />

mwerali pirveli gaumarTavi striqonis<br />

dawerisTanave emzadeba da romelic<br />

ager ukve 40 welia teqstobs<br />

besik xaranaulSi, is aseTi ramis Tqmas<br />

apirebs: mwerali amaod cdilobs, Tavisi<br />

sulieri metamorfoza aqcios wignad,<br />

cdilobs, raRaceebi moigonos, magram<br />

araferi gamosdis da ambobs: - xedav,<br />

ra yofila es poezia - erTaderTi<br />

marTali, romelic sruliad tyuilia...<br />

kidev amis Tqmasac apirebs: dae, didi<br />

erebi nu Caylapaven patara erebs, vaiTu,<br />

romelime aRmoCndes almasisa... didTa<br />

enebo, nu daamcirebT mcireTa enebs,<br />

vaiTu, romelime RmerTs eamebodes...<br />

am `sanobele sityvaSi~ saCemo adgilsac<br />

mivageni, besik xaranaulis axal<br />

wignTan mkiTxvelis misatyueblad rom<br />

gamomadgeba.<br />

`modi, fragmentebs SevaCvioT Cveni<br />

mkiTxveli. sinamdvileSi gabmulad araferi<br />

xdeba. yvelaferi fragmentebad<br />

mimdinareobs. modi, SevayvaroT. modi,<br />

SevaCvioT. modi, davarwmunoT fragmentebSi~.<br />

Seyvareba, SeCveva da darwmuneba<br />

fragmentebiT maSin gadavwyvite, roca<br />

besik xaranaulis axali wignis `samoci<br />

jorze amxedrebuli raindi anu wigni<br />

hiperbolebisa da metaforebisa~ mkiTxvelis<br />

winaSe wardgena mTxoves. wigns<br />

rom waikiTxav, wesiT, unda Segrcxves,<br />

rame dawero, radgan rac SeiZleboda<br />

gefiqra, gelaRa, geTqva da Cagedina, aq<br />

yvelaferia. wardgenac ra, wignis pirveli<br />

gverdidan, saTaurebis sarCevSivea.<br />

me ubralod, `tkbili sigiJis~ monawilis<br />

`statusi~ mTvral avtorTan<br />

saubarSic SevinarCune da mindoda Tu<br />

ara, alogikuri fragmentebis mdinares<br />

mivyevi. ai, ase:<br />

`imRere sisulele, dae sibrZnes<br />

edos safarveli! sisulele ver gaZlebs<br />

umRerlad, sibrZne kidev dumilis<br />

gareSe, Sen iqnebi maT pirSesayarze<br />

rogorc mTvrali miwismzomeli da<br />

sinamdviles aur-daurev~.<br />

`Cemi sityva arafers<br />

araa amofarebuli, arc<br />

gmirobas, arc nawarmobs...<br />

marto sakuTar Tavs ebrZvis<br />

da sxvebisTvis dro<br />

aRar rCeba~<br />

- CemTan yvela sityva aris kristali,<br />

romelsac unda miagno da poeziad<br />

aqcio. saerTod ar miyvars, roca poeti<br />

rames igonebs, poeti unda moedinebodes<br />

sinamdvilidan. me saidumloebebi<br />

ara maqvs, arasodes momindeba viyo<br />

arqiloqe, arada, momwons. homerosis<br />

iliada magonebs xevsurul poezias,<br />

absoluturad erTnairia da bevri aqvT<br />

saerTo, tipebi iqac oxrad yria, magram<br />

saqcieli, morali, zneoba da vaJkacoba<br />

erTnairia. sxvaTa Soris, homerosTan<br />

Semjavrda vaJkacoba, saZaglobaa da imitom,<br />

mTeli gza amtkicebs, rom es gmirebi<br />

sulac ar arian gmirebi, isini arian<br />

ampartavani xalxi, mkvlelebi da momxveWelebi.<br />

- egre Tu gavyvebiT, `vefxistyaosnis~<br />

gmirebic arahumanurebi arian, mkvlelobebze<br />

rom araferi vTqvaT.<br />

- mand ori rame ireva erTmaneTSi,<br />

`vefxistyaosani~ rogorc mxatvruli<br />

nawarmoebi, yvelaze winaa mTel dedamiwaze,<br />

radgan arsad araa suli da<br />

xorci aseT harmoniaSi, dante vin aris<br />

magasTan. yoveli mesame striqoni rom<br />

erTmaneTs eriTmeba, is aris qajoba.<br />

vaJasTan striqonebi aris ioli. jojoxeTis<br />

aRwera xalxur poeziaSi iseTia,<br />

rom magasTan veravin miva. sikvdili?<br />

qarTvel kacs marto eg ainteresebs.<br />

- me mgoni, `jorze amxedrebul raindebsac~<br />

marto eg ainteresebT - sikvdilTan<br />

TamaSi da arSiyi. sikvdili<br />

gaigivebuli aqvT adamianTan, romelic<br />

uyvarT, romlis Tanasworadac Tvlian<br />

Tavs.<br />

- arc arsebobs iseTi srulyofili<br />

arseba, visTvisac sikvdili ar iyos<br />

subieqti. sikvdili aris marad arsebuli<br />

mistika, amitom is, rac ukvdavia,<br />

aris mxatvruli, rac mokvdavia, aris<br />

aramxatvruli.<br />

- adamians, romelsac ar esmis poezia,<br />

rogor gaagebinebT, ra aris poezia.<br />

- ver gaagebineb. es yofila saocari<br />

raRac. me verc davijereb, rom<br />

wesier adamians ar esmis ra aris poezia.<br />

niWia, ra. me rom dagaswro imis<br />

Tqma, rasac Sen mere gaigeb. poeti<br />

aris arseba, romelic igebs da ambobs<br />

`raRacas~, me mgoni swori eg aris.<br />

- axla es gamaxsenda: `rac me ar<br />

vici - es aris cxovreba, rasac ar vicnob<br />

- adamiani, magram ameebsac arafrad<br />

CavTvlidi Cems Tavs rom vicnobde,<br />

amitomac vwer, vwer arcodnaze da usasruloa<br />

Cemi asparezi~.<br />

- me sanam cocxali var, ar Sevwyvet<br />

brZolas imisaTvis, rom gavigo, vina<br />

var, saidan movdivar... adamians aqvs<br />

ufleba ecados, meti araferi SeuZlia.<br />

erTi suraTi gadamiRo dedaCemma,<br />

yelze abreSumis bantiT, mis mere vexvewebi<br />

yvelas es banti momitanon, traqtors<br />

mogitanen, magram im bants veravin<br />

mogitans. minda rom is viyo, imas ver<br />

davSordebi, dedaCems, Cems bavSvobas, imis<br />

iqiT nabiji ar minda.<br />

- mTvrals odesme giweriaT?<br />

- damiweria, magram ar vargoda da<br />

gadavyare, sisulele iyo, samarcxvino.<br />

bantis ambavi ar gainteresebs? deda-<br />

Cemi movida erTxel, sayvareli, da miTxra<br />

- wamo, sosikom suraTi unda gadagiRoso.<br />

gamikeTa Savi banti da wamiyvana,<br />

sosikom gamoaRo Sifaneris kari,<br />

foni daayena, Cxak-Cxuk gadamiRo da<br />

gamovedi jokondasnairi tipi... is adamiani,<br />

romelic pirvelad Seuracxyves,<br />

exla vin unda Seuracxmyos? ici, ra<br />

magari biWi viyavi? yvelas vereodi<br />

ubanSi, mere miTxres, mamaSens ra qviao<br />

da davkompleqsdi, ratom ici? Cems garda<br />

aravin iyo iseTi, visac mama ar<br />

hyavda da aman damTrguna.<br />

`aseT patara sofel-<br />

Si xbozec ki ar ikiTxavdnen,<br />

- visiao? da mec SemkiTxvelebs,<br />

sxvadasxva<br />

formiT, maxsovs, valSi ar<br />

davrCenilvar. amaze guli<br />

ara mwydeba. me ufro is<br />

mainteresebs, am bolo xanebSi<br />

kiTxva rom amekviata:<br />

gana RmerTs miwaze<br />

Svili ara hyavs? gana Rmer-<br />

Ti ar eZebs Tavis Svils?<br />

da, ai, erT dilas, azrisa<br />

da grZnobis erTdroulma<br />

dartymam gamomaRvi-<br />

55

---

Za: RmerTi eZebs Svils<br />

da poulobs mas nagavsayrelze.<br />

ukeTes pasuxs arc velodi~<br />

(wignidan)<br />

- nervebamde SiSveli poetia besik<br />

xaranauli, visTanac araferia dafaruli<br />

da ratom gaqvT es mamis kompleqsi,<br />

TqviT erTxel da moisveneT. zedmet<br />

tvirTs ratom imatebT?<br />

- tvirTs ki ara, upiratesobas vimateb.<br />

magari var da arc SeiZleba, sxvanairi<br />

viyo. me myavs SviliSvili, romelsac<br />

besiki hqvia da Zalian mgavs, ici,<br />

rogor umklavdeba sofels? erTxel<br />

levans uTqvia - sawyali mamaCemi, rogor<br />

umklavdeboda am gaTaxsirebul sofelso.<br />

- gaTaxsirebul qalaqs rogorRa<br />

umklavdebiT?<br />

- vacli, rom iyos gaTaxsirebuli,<br />

ra Cemi saqmea. sofeli sxva aris, radgan<br />

Sen TviTon xar sofeli. qalaqi didia,<br />

aqedan waxval, sxvagan mixval, sofeli<br />

pataraa.<br />

rogor ivargeb - esaa, meti ki araferia<br />

cxovreba, amisTvis ki yvelaze kargia<br />

xelovneba. xedav, ramdenxans gaZlo homerosma,<br />

imitom rom ufro maRalia,<br />

vidre sinamdvile. poezia yvelaze didi<br />

ramea, prozaSi rac kargia, isic poeziisaa.<br />

bevri poeti xom ar arsebobs,<br />

poetebi arian TiTo-orola Serekilebi.<br />

TavisTvis cxovrobdnen didi poetebi<br />

- bernsi, mercxala. Cvenze didi poetebi<br />

ar arsebobs, mere es yvelaferi<br />

Sekona Seqspirma, homerosma.<br />

- aRar gamogeliaT maragi?<br />

- arc gamomeleva arasodes. erTaderTxel<br />

mqonda krizisi, roca mivxvdi,<br />

rom Cemi naweri leqsi ar iyo, patara<br />

viyavi maSin, skolaSi vswavlobdi. bebo-<br />

Cemma sami maneTi saxsari gamatana gasvenebaSi,<br />

iq itires qalebma, visac TviTonac<br />

hyavdaT micvalebuli. kioda motirali<br />

da es scena arasodes amomiva<br />

Tavidan, namdvili iyo, is tiroda Tavis<br />

qmars, Svilebs, warsuls, qmari aqeT ixrwneboda<br />

- es iyo ZRveni CemTvis, imitom,<br />

rom maSin gavige, ra aris poezia. Sen<br />

rogor fiqrob, axali aRTqma, ioanes<br />

saxareba prozaa Tu poezia?<br />

- fsalmunebic didi poeziaa.<br />

- me ese mimaCnia, rom saxareba poeziaa.<br />

CemTvis WeSmaritebis forma poeziis<br />

garda arafers ara aqvs. 2+2<br />

aris 4, Tu es poeziaSi ar aris naTqvami,<br />

me is ara mwams, mecineba. absoluturad<br />

maTematikurad zustia poezia. baraTaSvilisTana<br />

geniosi poeti sadRaa, arc<br />

daibadeba. nikoloz baraTaSvilisnai-<br />

56<br />

ri rom viyo, Tavs moviklavdi dResve.<br />

anda ilia, yvarlis mTebisnair leqss<br />

veravin dawers. kidev aTas sisuleles<br />

amboben iliaze. me magaliTad viltvi,<br />

rom vinme kargi iyos, egeni iltvian,<br />

rom vinme cudi iyos. viRacam miTxra,<br />

ai, tomeulebi gamovida galaktionis<br />

da ori tomi Tu iqneba kargio. galaktioni<br />

imiT ki araa cudi, rac ar uvarga,<br />

imiTaa kargi, rac kargi aqvs. cuds<br />

eZeben, gaige?<br />

- jorze amxedrebul raindebs mivxedoT,<br />

realurebi iyvnen isini?<br />

- ici, ras getyvi? (pauza), me mgoni<br />

minaxia egeni. raRacnairad darwmunebuli<br />

var, rom minaxia, Tu ar minaxia,<br />

ar mainteresebs.<br />

`imis eWvic miCndeba,<br />

iyo Tu ara es yvelaferi<br />

sinamdvileSi, magram<br />

rom gamaxsendeba, rogor<br />

maZlevda sicxeebs am ambebis<br />

gamo da rogor visvelebdi<br />

RamRamobiT, ris gamoc<br />

iZulebuli gaxda dedaCemi,<br />

calTvala mkiTxav-<br />

Tan waveyvane gamosalocad<br />

(aseTi SemTxveva erTi da<br />

ori rodi yofila), vamjobineb<br />

davijero, rom samoci<br />

jorze amxedrebuli<br />

raindi namdvilad vnaxe~<br />

(wignidan)<br />

- nanaxi gamonagons unda Sereoda,<br />

sxvadasxva avtorebis mogonebebiT da<br />

eTnografiuli CanaxatebiT - Tavidanve<br />

aseTi forma gqondaT Cafiqrebuli?<br />

- es aris erTi leqsi, dawerili<br />

xuTas gverdze, meti araferi. erTi<br />

xuTasi gverdi kidev, amovyare. rom<br />

Caixedo im gadayrilSi, dagenaneba, ratom<br />

ar Sevida wignSio, magram veRar avitane.<br />

davxoce xmliT, xanjliT. 3 weli vwerdi.<br />

Cemi tvini aris isariviT gasrolili,<br />

magram mainc is banti minda<br />

mqondes, suraTSi rom maqvs, Zvirfas<br />

saCuqrebs mCuqnian da im bants aravin<br />

mCuqnis.<br />

- vinc ukve waikiTxa `hiperbolebisa<br />

da metaforebis wigni~, yvela ambobs,<br />

Zegli daudga fSav-xevsurebso.<br />

- ra Zegli? es aris zRapruli<br />

sinamdvile, romelSic adamiani cxovrobda.<br />

qeris marcvals iTvlidnen da<br />

sicocxles ar iTvlidnen, es iyo maTi<br />

ubedureba, magram mainc jigrebi iyvnen,<br />

miyvaran, ra.<br />

- wignSi mainc SeimCneva dapirispireba<br />

xevsurebsa da fSavlebs Soris.<br />

- vaJa fSaveli iyo da 85-86 wlebSi<br />

werda korespondenciebs hiperboleb-<br />

ze ki ara, maT aCrdilebze, magram ra<br />

qna ici, rac genialuri dawera, dawera<br />

hiperbolebze, anu xevsurebze. `aluda<br />

qeTelauri~ da `gvelismWameli~ sul<br />

magaT andrezebze dawera. es xalxi<br />

Tavad iyo wigni, magram rogorc ki<br />

fexi gadmodges wignidan, daerxaT...<br />

- Tqven maTi dawerili zepiri wigni<br />

gadmowereT?<br />

- yvela sityva, rac wignSia, me mekuTvnis,<br />

da amave dros, Cemi ki ar aris,<br />

ekuTvnis namdvil istorias.<br />

- mkiTxvelma rogor gaarCios, Tqven<br />

ra gekuTvniT da istorias ra.<br />

- rac Cemi araa, brWyalebSia. mkiTxveli<br />

TviTon igrZnobs, rom me arasodes<br />

vityvi imas, rac ar vici. rasac amboben<br />

zisermani, rade, vaJa-fSavela, rafiel<br />

erisTavi, besarion gabuuri, me imaT-<br />

Tan ar verevi, Cemsas vmReri, Cems sim-<br />

Reras.<br />

- romelic saTaurebidanve igrZnoba.<br />

- ai, iqa var, saTaurebSi. 140 saTauria<br />

anu erTi didi leqsi, marto sa-<br />

Taurebi rom waikiTxon, metis wakiTxvis<br />

Tavi arca aqvT da arc aris saWiro.<br />

arada, am wignSi kiTxva vaqcie xelovnebad,<br />

mTeli wigni aris TamaSi, radgan<br />

veraferze ityvi, rom realuria. mTel<br />

wigns vTavazob mkiTxvels imisaTvis,<br />

rom imxatvrulos, raRaca naxos.<br />

- wignis saTauridanve `jorze amxedrebuli<br />

raindebi~ erTgvar ironiul<br />

asociacias iwvevs rosinantze amxedrebul<br />

raindisas.<br />

- gana ratom ar unda gaCndes es<br />

asociacia? oRond es aris komizmi -<br />

marad ganmeorebadi WeSmariteba. sinamdvile,<br />

silamazea komizmi, eseni absoluturad<br />

ara hgvanan don kixots, magram<br />

mkiTxveli elodeba don kixots, am<br />

dros ki mkiTxvelsac davcini da yvela<br />

danarCensac.<br />

- Zalian naTelia jorosnebis saxeebi,<br />

cocxebis Tavebsa da joris floqvebs<br />

adevnebuli mtvris buRs axlac vxedav.<br />

namdvili wignic xom sinamdvilea, romelic<br />

odesRac ginaxavs. `hiperbolebisa<br />

da metaforebis~ finali Cveni saukunis<br />

ironiaa?<br />

- namdvilad ironiaa. is biWic me<br />

var, 40 wlisa rom xdeba, mere wava,<br />

wava da uceb gaxdeba asakis gareSe.<br />

cxovrebaSi Sesatyuebel wignSi vambob:<br />

sitkboTi ki ar Seityuebs kacs cxovreba<br />

- simwariT. sixaruliT ki ara -<br />

tanjviT.<br />

- wignSi bevria filosofia da<br />

sibrZneebi.<br />

- sibrZnea Svilo, esa, filasofiaa.<br />

rac vnaxe, vnaxe bavSvma da is araso-

---

des amomewureba. me, bavSvma vnaxe mTeli<br />

qveyniereba, rogor midgas ici Tvalwin<br />

mTeli samyaro, gagiJdebi. xandaxan vfiqrob,<br />

ras vaferadeb-meTqi, mrcxvenia.<br />

rac vnaxe, imas vwer da Zaan ioladac.<br />

wamovwvebi, vdgevar Tu davdivar, yvelgan<br />

Camesmis ra unda davwero. asea, ase.<br />

`unda mihyve poezias srulad da leqss<br />

ramdenadme~.<br />

warsuli aris is, rac ar gaxsovs,<br />

magram gelandeba. me magaliTad ucnauri<br />

raRaceebi memarTeba. wina wignSi myavda<br />

proklovianT kato, erTxelac, minda,<br />

rom gadavakeTo es proklovianT kato<br />

da mivdivar gamomcemlobaSi, sadac wigni<br />

ewyoba, erTi quCa unda gadavkveTo da<br />

gadavide meoreze. besik, gamarjoba! -<br />

mesmis uceb - ver micani, proklovianT<br />

katos SviliSvili varo. iseTi grZnoba<br />

gamiCnda, mindoda, metira. mapatie, Cemo<br />

kato deida, rogor gRalatobdi-meTqi.<br />

- am erTgvar eposSi kavkasiaze umetesoba<br />

xalxur andrezebzea dafuZnebuli<br />

Tu gamonagonic bevria?<br />

- me var adamiani, romelsac uyvars<br />

es yvelaferi da minda vanaxo mkiTxvel-<br />

sac, rac dawera vaJam, gabuurma. gabuurs<br />

xom arasodes waikiTxavs mkiTxveli.<br />

movagrove es yvelaferi da miveci<br />

mkiTxvels. bevri ram aRmovaCine<br />

CemTvisac, imdenad mxatvrul ironia-<br />

Sia moTxrobili yvelaferi, moukvdeT<br />

Cemi Tavi, `vyofilvarT cotinikani, adgil<br />

gvWeriva xmliTao, vxocilvarT<br />

siuWkoviTa, isiv adgomamc iyvao!~ aravis<br />

ar aqvs TavisTavze egeTi ram naTqvami.<br />

xevsurebisnairi kilokavic, mwignobruli<br />

ena arsad araa saqarTveloSi, maTnairi<br />

tansacmelic, Cemi axirebiT kavkasiaSi<br />

aravis acvia, arada, kavkasia ra<br />

aris? yvelafers erTmaneTisgan iReben.<br />

- hiperbola da metafora ase gaqvT<br />

ganmartebuli - SeuZlebeli da SesaZlebeli.<br />

roca SeuZlebeli da SesaZlebeli<br />

erTmaneTTan ver Tavsdeba, is kultura<br />

iRupeba?<br />

- ara, is kultura ar iRupeba, poeziaSi<br />

rCeba. sanam aris SesaZlebeli da<br />

SeuZlebeli da es yovelTvis iqneba,<br />

manam aris poezia, egrea. poezia ki maradcocxalia,<br />

sicocxlis gareSe poezia<br />

ar arsebobs.<br />

- meeWveba `hiperbolebisa da metaforebis<br />

wigns~ mravalricxovani mkiTxveli<br />

gamouCndes.<br />

- mkiTxvels mxaliviT davukepe mTeli<br />

wigni anu saTaurebi rom waikiTxos,<br />

isic eyofa, bolomde magis wakiTxva<br />

vis SeuZlia? davuSvaT, Sen ginda<br />

msoflios gaagebino, razea es wigni,<br />

esaa saga kavkasiaze, adamianebze, romlebmac<br />

siyvaruli ki ar icodnen, survili<br />

hklavdaT. survili maTTvis iyo<br />

SeuZleblisadmi ltolva.<br />

- es aRmatebuli sagaa?<br />

- besarion gabuurisas rom waikiTxav,<br />

ar aris egre.<br />

- besik xaranaulisas rom waikiTxav?<br />

- aki giTxari, mTeli wigni poeziaa,<br />

xuTas gverdze gaWimuli da arcerTi<br />

striqoni ar aris iseTi, poeturi rom<br />

ar iyos. mejavreba yvelaferi arapoeturi<br />

da arc SemiZlia, vera vwer egeT<br />

frazebs, imitom, rom poeziis garda<br />

arcerTi ena ar mesmis. arc arasodes<br />

daixureba poeziis kari, iseTi ramea,<br />

waawydeba viRaca da aiRebs. me ara<br />

mwams iseTi warsuli, romelsac ada-<br />

57

---

miani Tundac orasi wlis mere aRiqvams<br />

rogorc imdrouls, me mwams iseTi<br />

warsuli, romelic axal kulturul<br />

garemoSi moeqceva, rac iyvnen xevsurebi<br />

da fSavlebi, is kulturuli garemo<br />

unda viTamaSoT axal droSi, axali<br />

xerxebiT.<br />

- saxarebas aRiqvamT rogorc poezias,<br />

Tavad poeti religiuria?<br />

- me saxareba `Semowmebuli~ maqvs<br />

poeturi TvaliT, imitom rom poezia<br />

CemTvis aris yvelaze zusti mecniereba<br />

da poeturi TvaliT rom Sevamowme,<br />

vnaxe, rom zustia, qristes yoveli sityva<br />

aris zusti anu poeziaa. CemTvis<br />

saxarebis oTxive teqsti poeziiTaa<br />

gaJRenTili, fsalmunebze ara var ise<br />

gadareuli, ramdenime miyvars, magram<br />

fsalmunebs ise ar vuyureb, rogorc<br />

saxarebas, fsalmunebis avtori qriste<br />

ar iyo. qristem Secvala kacobrioba<br />

Cemi azriT, mere borotad gamoiyena<br />

qriste kacobriobam, eg ar momwons.<br />

qriste CemTvis Zala ki ar aris, romli-<br />

Tac SegiZlia mokla meore, aramed Zalaa,<br />

romliTac Sens Tavs unda moerio.<br />

- hiberbolebsa da metaforebsac<br />

aseTive damokidebuleba hqondaT? maT<br />

xom arc esmodaT locvebi, romlebic<br />

gaugebari sityvebis grova ufro iyo.<br />

`mamao da RmerTo Cveno,<br />

romeni xar caTaSia,<br />

agre xoyanaTaSia! mogviSvi<br />

da mogviteve puri Cveni<br />

arsobilTa, rac ufal-<br />

Ta mogvitana nu Segviyvan<br />

gansacdelsa~ (wignidan)<br />

- erTi RmerTi yovelTvis hyavdaT.<br />

istorikosebi da eTnografebi arasodes<br />

amboben, rom es xalxi niWieri iyo,<br />

arada, niWierebi iyvnen, rac zeviT miiwevda<br />

marto is qondaT - alvis xe da<br />

muxa - rac maRali iyo da maT zeviT<br />

iyo, imaze loculobdnen, mere ipoves<br />

RmerTi. kacobriobam ra, rodis ipova<br />

qriste, maSin, roca daWirdaT, rogorc<br />

adamiani. amaT kide, sul adamianebi<br />

hyavdaT xatebad, imisaTvis rom gverdze<br />

yolodaT da mixmarebodaT, mere yvela<br />

wminda giorgiT gardaisaxa. `mze dedaa<br />

Cemi, mTvare mamaCemi...~ kosmosSi araa<br />

gasuli amis mTqmeli?<br />

- locvebis azrs ki ar miyvebian,<br />

aramed ritms.<br />

- sworedac iqcevian, imitom rom<br />

Selocvebi da qadageba ZiriTadad emyareba<br />

poetur ritms.<br />

- fiqrobT, rom isini ufro metad<br />

ganviTarebulebi, sivrceSi ganfenilebi,<br />

samyarosTan d axloebulebi iyvnen, vidre<br />

Cven?<br />

58<br />

- darwmunebuli var, rom TavianT<br />

mcire sivrceSi isini absoluturad<br />

ekuTvnodnen mxolod cas da miwas,<br />

swamdaT, ra. arada, dascinodnen maT.<br />

Cven xom sasacilod vigdebT imas, rac<br />

Tavad ar SegviZlia.<br />

- am samyaroSi arian hiperbolebi<br />

da metaforebi, Tu gadaSendnen?<br />

- ar gadaSenebulan, iltvian, iltvian,<br />

iltvian. arc Sen da arc me ar gvinda<br />

viyoT Sedarebebi, Cven gvinda viyoT<br />

hiperbolebi da metaforebi. xangrZlivi<br />

epika ki araa poeti, erTi abzacia,<br />

erTi striqonia, romelsac is mTeli<br />

cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi moipovebs.<br />

- mere ras Svreba, rom moipovebs?<br />

- arafers ar Svreba, poetis mopovebuli<br />

rame ginaxavs? poeti moipovebs<br />

mxolod sikvdils, namdvil sikvdils.<br />

poetisTvis bedniereba ra aris, ici?<br />

iman icis, rom kvdeba, magram warmoidgine,<br />

rom waxvedi saiqioSi da dagejaxa<br />

homerosi, aqilevsic dagejaxa, nabuqodonosoric...<br />

- geSiniaT saiqiosi?<br />

- saiqiosi ara, codvebis meSinia<br />

da imis, rom codva ar Cavidino, Cven<br />

vcxovrobT anbans zeda, notebs zeda,<br />

Zaan mgrZnobiarea miwa, rasac codvas<br />

varqmevT, amas mxolod Cven vxedavT.<br />

arada, codva aris iseTi rame, romelic<br />

mogindeba, rom sxvam ar gagike-<br />

Tos. mokled, codva aris siglaxe (didi<br />

pauza). Tu iyav, rad aRar xar, Cemo<br />

Tavo.<br />

- besik xaranauli esaa deda, miwa<br />

da poezia. vercerTidan ver gadixarT,<br />

es aris tvirTi Tu jildo?<br />

- deda, miwa da poezia aris erTi<br />

da igive.<br />

ratom viyavi dedasTan ese? marto<br />

viyaviT, erTad viyaviT, sul ase iqneba,<br />

me dedaCemze kargi adamiani ar minaxavs<br />

cxovrebaSi.<br />

miwa kidev, erTi mtkaveli gvqonda<br />

da sul vicavdi imaTgan, vinc im miwaze<br />

Semoiwevda.<br />

poeziaSi davibade kaco da axla<br />

rom meubnebian xolme verlibris mama<br />

xaro - mecineba, ra verlibri, verlibrze<br />

davimcireb Tavs? ioanes saxareba<br />

verlibria? natirlebi verlibria? me<br />

ar davbadebulvar verlibrSi, me davibade<br />

poeziaSi.<br />

P.S. meeWveba ase waradgendnen axal<br />

wigns. marTla ise gamovida, mTvrali<br />

miwismzomeli rom sinamdviles aurdaurevs.<br />

arada, es wigni sayovelTaoa, yvelanairi<br />

jurisa da Janris mkiTxvelis-<br />

Tvis:<br />

Tavgadasavlebis moyvarulTaTvis<br />

istoriisadmi TavmodrekilTaTvis<br />

eTnografiiT dainteresebulTaTvis<br />

sasiyvarulo, romantikulisadmi<br />

TvalebminabulTaTvis<br />

uxamsobis motrfialeTaTvis<br />

fantastikurSi dakargulTaTvis<br />

ironiulad TvalebmowkurulTaTvis<br />

filosofia - sibrZneebisaken miltolvilTaTvis<br />

paTetikisken midrekilTaTvis<br />

Sara-gzisa da nagavsayrelis xifa-<br />

TosnebisaTvis<br />

avtoriT aRfrTovanebulTaTvis<br />

poeziaze gadareulTaTvis<br />

TqvennairebisaTvis<br />

CemnairebisaTvisac -<br />

`adre megona, rom yvelas vuyvardi.<br />

mere mindoda, rom yvelas vyvarebodi.<br />

axla minda, rom Tavi damanebon~.

---

narkomanebi birJaze dganan. gamoiara<br />

Savkanianma.<br />

- es vin ari, to? - ikiTxa erTma.<br />

- es somaleli ltolvilia!<br />

- va, somalic davkargeT to? - daamata<br />

mesamem.<br />

* * *<br />

sami svani sadguridan axlad daZrul<br />

matarebels misdevs. ori Seaxteba,<br />

erTi ver daeweva, dgas da icinis. sadguris<br />

morige ekiTxeba:<br />

- ra gacinebs?<br />

- is ori me macilebda!<br />

* * *<br />

megrels uTxres, spilo gaqceula<br />

zooparkidan da dasaWerad dasdeveno.<br />

- xox, ras daiWeren egeni amxela<br />

spilos?!<br />

mere gaigo, dauWeriaTo.<br />

- xox, aba sad gaiqceoda magxela<br />

spilo.<br />

* * *<br />

guruls ekiTxebian, Wadraks ratom<br />

ar TamaSobo?<br />

- reiza Zama da dedofals ro vkideb<br />

xels, Jruanteli miars tanSio.<br />

* * *<br />

avtobusSi:<br />

- modi Svilo, mowove ZuZu, Torem,<br />

ager, im Zias mivcem!<br />

qalma gajiutebul bavSvs veraferi<br />

Seasmina, gverdiT mjdoma kacma uyura,<br />

uyura da bolos veRar moiTmina:<br />

- qalbatono, droze gadawyviteT<br />

ras apirebT, Torem ukve sami gaCerebiT<br />

gavcdi Cems saxls.<br />

* * *<br />

qalma ufrosi qaliSvili gaaTxova.<br />

dedam Svils sTxova, rom Seetyobinebina,<br />

rogor aewyoboda misi intimuri<br />

cxovreba. erTi kviris Semdeg qaliSvilisagan<br />

werili miiRo, romelSic erTaderTi<br />

sityva ewera: `neskafe~.<br />

dedam gazeTSi `neskafes~ reklama<br />

waikiTxa: siamovneba ukanasknel wveTamde.<br />

deda kmayofili darCa. male meore<br />

qaliSvilic gaaTxova da masac igive<br />

sTxova. ori kviris Semdeg iRebs werils,<br />

romelSic weria: `benson end hajis~.<br />

dedam pasuxs sigaretis reklamaSi miagno:<br />

eqstra long, qing saiz, - da isev<br />

kmayofili darCa.<br />

mesame, nabolara gogonac gaTxovda<br />

da masac igive Txovna gaumeora. pasuxi<br />

erTi Tvis Semdeg miiRo, masSi ewera:<br />

`britiS earveis~. sareklamo gancxadeba<br />

naxa da goneba dakarga. masSi<br />

ewera: dReSi samjer, kviraSi Svidi<br />

dRe, yvela mimarTulebiT.<br />

* * *<br />

gamoigones roboti, romelic qur-<br />

debs iWers. iaponiaSi, 5 wuTSi daiWires<br />

100 qurdi; amerikaSi, 5 wuTSi<br />

daiWires 200 qurdi; quTaisSi, 5 wuTSi<br />

moipares super-roboti.<br />

* * *<br />

wvrTnas gadian rusi, qarTveli da<br />

amerikeli specrazmelebi. davalebaa, vin<br />

ufro male gamoiyvans kurdRels tyidan.<br />

amerikelebma Sekribes gundi: fsiqologi,<br />

snaiperi, advokati, policieli<br />

da monadire. Sevlen tyeSi da naxevar<br />

saaTSi gamoiyvanen uvnebel kurdRels.<br />

rusebi Secvivdebian tyeSi tankebiT,<br />

mTvrali specrazmelebiT da `uras~<br />

ZaxiliT. naxevar saaTSi gadawvaven tyes,<br />

daxocaven cxovelebs da gamoiyvanen<br />

mkvdar kurdRels.<br />

qarTvelebidan tyeSi Seva 3 Ripiani<br />

policieli, cota xanSi ismis cemisa<br />

da ginebis xma. gamoiyvanen daTvs, dasvamen<br />

magidasTan, CasCrian TaTSi kalams<br />

da daawerineben: var kurdReli, vcxovrob<br />

soroSi, meZaxian yurcqvitas...<br />

* * *<br />

guruls anketas avsebineben:<br />

- saxeli: levani<br />

- gvari: Rlonti<br />

- ojaxuri mdgomareoba: uf, nametani<br />

daxlarTuli.<br />

* * *<br />

guruli vaWrobs jixurSi. klienti<br />

ekiTxeba:<br />

- sigareti Tu gaqvT RerebiT?<br />

guruli pasuxobs:<br />

- sigareti RerebiT ara, Zama, mara<br />

`maroJni~ gvaqvs tlakviT.<br />

* * *<br />

muzeumSi guruls zedamxedveli eubneba:<br />

- am savarZelSi jdoma ar SeiZleba,<br />

es savarZeli napoleonisaa.<br />

- mere ro mua qi avdgebi.<br />

* * *<br />

guruls TokiT indauri hyavs da<br />

rusTavelze aseirnebs. gaaCerebs patruli<br />

da etyvis: - aq frinveliT seirnoba<br />

ar SeiZleba!<br />

- reiza kaco? mtredebi ro dadian?<br />

- mtredi mSvidobis simboloa.<br />

- davijero Cem indours omi unda?<br />

* * *<br />

amerikaSi wasuli Svili dedas urekavs<br />

guriaSi. gadairia sixaruliT<br />

deda:<br />

- menatrebi Svilo, reiza ar Camoi<br />

amdon xans?<br />

- ki minda, Camosvla, mara mrcxvenia.<br />

- ra qeni, nena, amferi, saxlSi dabruneba<br />

rom grcxvenia?<br />

- coli meviyvane!<br />

- magas ra jobia, Svilo?!<br />

- zangia, nena! - pauza.<br />

iumori<br />

- siyvaruls feri ara aq, Svilo,<br />

Camoi da Cameiyvane!<br />

- oTxi Svili yavs, nena!<br />

- ara uSavs nena, geixarebs kuTxe,<br />

ezoSi Savtuxei baRnebi ro irbenen.<br />

- ki mara, sad dagvawven amden suls?<br />

- Sens Zmas naliaSi, mamaSens sawnaxelSi...<br />

- Sen, nena, Sen sa dawobi?<br />

- me, nena, ravarc davkideb yurmils,<br />

im minutSi kuboSi Cavwobi nena!!!!<br />

* * *<br />

dilauTenia ori guruli xvdeba<br />

erTmaneTs:<br />

- rafer xar Zama, saiT mixval?<br />

- mamaCemis saflavze.<br />

- mere am dilauTenia?<br />

- rava, eZineba Tu?<br />

* * *<br />

- aa, daayure, ra weria ager, - eubneba<br />

erTi guruli meores, - egnate ninoSvili<br />

iseTi gaWirvebuli da Raribi<br />

yofila, civi WadiT izrdebodao.<br />

- ver yofila moxerxebuli mai vincxa<br />

ninoSvili.<br />

- reiza viTom?<br />

- rava, Se kaco, i Wadi cxeli ar<br />

cxveboda? ras ucdida gaciebas!<br />

* * *<br />

deda Svils cixeSi werils swers:<br />

`Svilo, Zala aRar maqvs, bostnis Txra<br />

ar SemiZlia, arc aravin damexmara, wels<br />

veraferi davTese, ra vqna, aRar vici...~<br />

Svili pasuxobs: `deda, bostans ar<br />

gaekaro, Torem iseT rames amoTxri, magrad<br />

inaneb!~<br />

deda: `Seni werili rogorc ki movida,<br />

policia movarda, bostani sul gadaTxares,<br />

veraferi ipoves da gabrazebulebi<br />

wavidnen~.<br />

Svili: `ra vqna, dedi, riTac SemeZlo,<br />

dagexmare. daTesva Senzea~.<br />

* * *<br />

guruls mama moukvdeba, fuli ar<br />

aqvs da meoradebSi uyidis kostums.<br />

gadis ori kvira, xvdeba mezobeli, ra<br />

gWirs, ras gigavs Tvalebio, - ekiTxeba.<br />

- bijo, mamai mesizmreba yoveldRe,<br />

meubneba: ra miqeni aio, damdevs aqane<br />

erTi germaneli, momeci Cemi kostumio.<br />

* * *<br />

guriaSi Camovida Cineli turisti<br />

da erT-erT guruls estumra saxlSi.<br />

Cinelma gacnobis mizniT guruls xeli<br />

gauwoda da Tavisi saxeli da gvari<br />

uTxra: - sagava kuo!<br />

- magiza Tu moi Zama, ager gai aivanze.<br />

59

---

adamianebs xSirad metsaxeliT mimar-<br />

Taven. es saxelebi maT umetesobas bav-<br />

Svobidan moyveba. xSirad metsaxeli<br />

zustad asaxavs adamianis bunebas, Tvisebebs.<br />

xSirad ki akninebs mas da mTeli<br />

cxovreba ver iSorebs mis anarekls.<br />

Wyvitina, wiwila, kuWa, Cloye... ra metsaxels<br />

ar arqmeven, ras ar gaigeb...<br />

sofelSi izrdeboda biWi da mas<br />

`amCemfexeba~ Searqves. Turme uyvarda<br />

Wama, ar swavlobda, yvelaferi iyo mis-<br />

Tvis sulerTi, gulTan araferi mihqonda<br />

da SerCa es saxeli didobamdec. gavida<br />

wlebi da erTxelac es adamiani,<br />

ukve asakSi, Semxvda quCaSi. Tbilad<br />

momikiTxa. ver vicani. goCa varo, miTxra.<br />

roca Seatyo, ver gavixsene, daamata:<br />

- amCemfexeba var bela, rogor ver<br />

micanio.<br />

- ras ambob, rogor maSinve ar miTxari,<br />

rogor gamixarda Seni naxva, - marTlac<br />

gaxarebulma vuTxari. Tumca moulodnelobisgan<br />

verc ki movzome, rom<br />

arakoreqtuli viyavi.<br />

- TbilisSi Camovedi, 20 welia aq<br />

vcxovrob. vifiqre, aq mainc aravis exsomeba<br />

es oxeri saxeli-meTqi da aqac<br />

ar masvenebs, - sevdanarevad miTxra goCam.<br />

mivxvdi, rom Zalian aRizianebda es<br />

metsaxeli. ufro metic, mgoni am saxels<br />

gamoeqca soflidan.<br />

ra aris cxovreba. SeiZleba gamdidrde,<br />

SeiZleba varskvlavebi dakrifo,<br />

magram saxels verasodes Seicvli...<br />

goCas vkiTxe Tu sad, ras saqmianobda.<br />

miTxra, rom biznesi hqonda da gakotrda.<br />

roca Sevicxade, damamSvida:<br />

- am Cems fexebs, gavkotrdi da ra<br />

unda vqna. cxovreba grZeldeba. fuls<br />

kidev viSovi. axla ki Salvas daureke<br />

da minda sadme dagpatiJoTo.<br />

vucqerdi goCas da vfiqrobdi, rogor<br />

ar cvlis wlebi adamians.<br />

* * *<br />

mezoblis bavSvi Camovida safrange-<br />

Tidan. maTi ojaxi ukve 7 welia wasulia<br />

emigraciaSi. Camomijda da iqaur<br />

ambebs miyveboda. erTi patara istoria<br />

damamaxsovrda... nona, parizis erT-erT<br />

skolaSi mesame klasSi swavlobs. man<br />

miTxra, rom mamam mas flomasterebis<br />

ori Sekvra uyida. skolaSi rom mivida,<br />

erTi kolofi klasels, lutecias<br />

aCuqa. megobarma Zalian gaixara da<br />

nonamac mamas mouyva sixaruliT. megobars<br />

kidevac unda aCuqo da kidevac<br />

unda uyido, Tu es mas sixaruls moutanso,<br />

- Seuqia nona mamas.<br />

gavida ramdenime dRe da nonas saxl-<br />

Si darCenia Tavisi flomasterebi. lutecia<br />

maTxovebso, daumSvidebia guli<br />

60<br />

redaqtorisagan:<br />

ocdameerTe saukuneSi, Cais saRamoebma socialur qselebSi gadainacvla<br />

da saintereso adamianebsac ukve virtualur sivrceSi vicnobT. viciT, rogor<br />

sunTqaven, ra stkivaT da uxariaT. zogi `frendi~ imdenad sainteresod<br />

meCveneba xolme, survili miCndeba Tqvenc gagacnoT, im kuTxiT daganaxoT<br />

da SegayvaroT, rogorc me vxedav.<br />

es axali rubrikac siyvaruls emsaxureba, imas, rom gagacnoT adamianebi,<br />

daganaxoT portretebi feisbukidan.<br />

dRevandel rubrikas Cemi virtualuri megobris - bela bela alanias alanias gacnobiT<br />

viwyeb. is ulamazesi sulis adamiania, kargi deda, da Wkviani meuRle<br />

- nomer pirveli leiboristis, Salva naTelaSvilisa.<br />

da ukan ar motrialebula, gaugrZelebia<br />

gza skolisken.<br />

- bela deida, roca skolaSi mivedi<br />

da lutecias fanqrebi vTxove, man mkacrad<br />

miTxra: Tu SenTvis ar gqonda, me<br />

ratom maCuqe. Tu gqonda erTi flomasterebis<br />

kolofi, meore rad iyide. Tu<br />

me maCuqe, ar unda meTxovo. miTumetes,<br />

roca gaqvs, saxlSi ar unda datovo<br />

da ufro yuradRebiT unda iyo saku-<br />

Tari nivTebis mimarT. axla me rom<br />

gaTxovo, mieCvevi da ivli Cems imedzeo.<br />

nonam es yvelaferi naRvlianad miambo.<br />

iTxovda Cemgan iseT <strong>ganmarteba</strong>s,<br />

rom menugeSebina. davibeni Zalian. mesame<br />

klaseli lutecia iseT <strong>ganmarteba</strong>s<br />

akeTebda, rogorsac Cveni cxovrebis<br />

gamocdilebac ar eyofa. luteciam<br />

ra icis, rom nonas mama emigrantia da<br />

ukanaskneli kapikebs gaiRebs marto<br />

SvilisTvis ki ara, sxvisTvisac. lutecia<br />

ver gaugebs, Tu ratom unda iyido<br />

2 flomasteri, roca mxolod erTi<br />

gWirdeba, miTumtes Tu saSualeba ar<br />

gaqvs da saxelmwifo daxmarebaze cxovrob.<br />

lutecia verc imas mixvdeba, rom<br />

saxlSi SemTxveviT roca dagrCeba saWiro<br />

nivTi, SeiZleba eTxovo vinmes da<br />

ar dabrunde mis asaRebad. ra Tqma unda,<br />

verasodes gaigebs, rom megobris<br />

imediT SeiZleba mTeli sicocxle iyo.<br />

rom megobroba flomasteris Txovebaze<br />

metia... samagierod lutecias mkacri<br />

ganacxadi, nonas Wkuas didi xniT aswavlis<br />

da miaCvevs ekonomias, Tavis imediT<br />

yofnas, pasuxismgeblobas..<br />

Zalian gamiWirda nona menugeSebina.<br />

misi pawia guli Zalian iyo natkeni.<br />

- nona, miTxari, rom apatieb megobars.<br />

ise moiqcevi, TiTqos araferi momxdara<br />

da roca Sesaferisi momenti dadgeba,<br />

Seni saqcieliT aswavli megobrobas.<br />

- ar vapatieb, arc arafers vaCuqeb<br />

da saerTodac misgan araferi minda! -<br />

mipasuxa nonam.<br />

- mere ra gamodis, ginda misnairi<br />

iyo, masaviT eqceode megobrebs da advilad<br />

stkende guls?<br />

- ar minda, - Caqindra Tavi gogonam.<br />

- hoda, aqedan rom dabrundebi, raime<br />

qarTuli Cautane da uTxari, rom Zalian<br />

giyvars da amitomac ginda, rom es<br />

mciredi incidenti daiviwyoT...<br />

- SeiZleba ase sjobdes, - dameTanxma<br />

nona da imaze fiqri daiwyo, rogor<br />

gaexarebina megobari. gadavirie misi<br />

aseTi ucabedi gardasaxviT. fusfusebda<br />

da arCevda nivTebs saCuqrad.<br />

didxans vfiqrobdi, rom Znelia ucxoeTSi<br />

myofi Cveni TanamemamuleebisaTvis<br />

iqaurebTan adaptireba. udidesi<br />

kulturis mqone qveynebma gaiares ekonomikuri,<br />

politikuri daRmavlobisa<br />

da aRmavlobis periodebi; iswavles<br />

ekonomia; sakuTari da sxvisi Sromis<br />

pativiscema; meti pasuxismgebloba da<br />

mudmivi brZola arsebobisa Tu damkvidrebisaTvis;<br />

Sromisa da swavlis fasi...<br />

amaod ecdeba nona, rom lutecias<br />

qarTveloba aswavlos, megobrobas ki,<br />

albaT, aucileblad aswavlis. nonac<br />

bevr rames iswavlis misgan.<br />

* * *<br />

am ambidan albaT 20 weli gavida.<br />

fasanaurSi gavemgzavreT. Salvas deida<br />

fefeno unda gamecno. roca mivediT,<br />

WiSkarSi idga da gvelodeboda.<br />

- rogor imgzavreT, Svilebo? - gagviRima<br />

da Cagvexuta orives.<br />

- egaa, dei, Cemi qala! - uTxra Salvam.<br />

deidam amxed-damxeda, TiTqos TvaliT<br />

gamzoma da amwona...<br />

saxlSi fxlovanebi da xinkali gveloda.<br />

erTmaneTs nel-nela gavuSinaurdiT<br />

da deidam gulwrfelad hkiTxa<br />

Salvas: - amas elodi 9 weli? am gogos<br />

jani sul gamoclia. eg rogor<br />

migixedavs sofels?<br />

Salvam mwared gaiRima da uxerxulad<br />

gadmomxeda.<br />

- ager erbo-Tafli gadaurie da Seneburad<br />

aWame, uceb moemateba jani -

---

`gaimarTla~ Tavi Salvam.<br />

gavida wlebi. erTxelac deida avad<br />

gagvixda da TbilisSi CemTan Camoviyvane.<br />

- ici, pirvelad rom gnaxe gaxsovs?<br />

adamiani erTi naxviT arasodes Seafaso.<br />

SenTvis saCuqari maqvs, - miTxra<br />

da CanTidan vercxlis qamar-xanjali<br />

amoiRo.<br />

- es nivTi mamapapiseulia da Salvas<br />

ekuTvnis. am xmliT Cemi winapari mters<br />

ebrZoda. magas kidev imxela ena aqvs,<br />

aba xanjali rad unda. eg Sen Sainaxe<br />

da balRs gamaadgeba.<br />

unikaluri silamazis, ganumeorebeli<br />

nakeToba gadmomca deidam da didxans<br />

movundi mis daTvalierebas. kidev<br />

raRac unda gaCveno Svilo, - miTxra<br />

da Cemi miwerili, 3-4 wlis winandeli<br />

werili manaxa: - es is werilia,<br />

daSas rom gamaatane, gaxsovs? midi kidev<br />

erTxel wamikiTxe, gTxov..<br />

arc ki maxsovda eg werili. vkiTxulobdi,<br />

Tan vfiqrobdi, axla ufro<br />

sxvanairad davwerdi, axla ufro sityvagrZeli<br />

viqnebodi. deidas Tvalebze<br />

cremli moadga. me kidev misi mowerili<br />

baraTi vaCvene...<br />

- ici, me Svilebi ar myavs da Cemi<br />

Svilebi Tqven xarT.<br />

- deida, male SviliSvili gagiCndeba,<br />

eqoze miTxres gogoao. Salvas unda<br />

dedamisis saxeli daarqvas, darejani...<br />

minda rom Tqvennairi Tvalebi hqondes,<br />

Tqvennairi TeTri gogo gamiCndes, - marTlac<br />

Zalian gulwrfelad vuTxari.<br />

darejani rom gaCnda, Salvas vkiTxe,<br />

mgoni marTla deidasac hgavs-meTqi.<br />

Salvam miTxra: masSi yoveli Cvengani<br />

mis sayvarel adamians dainaxavs, imas<br />

amoicnobs, visi danaxvac surs, visTan<br />

msgavsebac uxaria: cols, qmars, deidas,<br />

dedas, Zmas, das... esaa Cveni sulieri<br />

da genetikuri erTobis gagrZeleba.<br />

axla Cems Svilebs vuyvebi yvela im<br />

adamianze, visac maTma gaCenam amqveynad<br />

didi bedniereba moutana, maT danatovar<br />

nivTebs, maT Soris werilebs, maTTvis<br />

naqsov windebs da uamrav xilul Tu<br />

uxilav wvrilmanebsac vuyvebi, rom TvalnaTliv<br />

avuRwero maTi raoba. minda<br />

maT davanaxo isini iseTebi, rogorsac<br />

Cemi Svilebi ver moeswrnen...<br />

* * *<br />

gulo babo movida dRes da Rvinis<br />

kasri mTxova.<br />

- ager, gulo babo, modi naxe, egeTi<br />

gindaT? - gaviyole sakuWnaoSi.<br />

- ki, Svilo, eg minda... ui, am kladovkaSi<br />

mgoni Tagvi gagCenia, - daiwyo gulom<br />

aremaris daTvaliereba.<br />

- guli ar gamixeTqo, gulo babo,<br />

meSinia me Tagvebis, - SevZaxe da uceb<br />

gamovkete kari.<br />

- amxela qalai xar da patara wruwunam<br />

SegaSina? - icinis gulo babo<br />

da Salvas sayvedurobs, TiTqos mas<br />

elaparakeba: moiyvane cicai da morCa<br />

SiSi.<br />

Salvas gadavxede, TiTqos TvalebiT<br />

vekiTxebi, neta raRaa cicaiiii-Tqo.<br />

- gogo, cicai gaixsene fSaveladan...<br />

mimaniSna Salvam.<br />

daaklikeT: https://www.facebook.com/bela.alania<br />

oi, es rogor damaviwyda: `Tavis patroni<br />

enacvlos, Tavis Tav-yviTel cicasa,<br />

daZvreba mezoblebSia, dambal xaWosa<br />

zidavsa, vinc magas rames damirtyavs,<br />

ZaRl iyos misi mkvdrisada~. cicai<br />

xom kataa. gamagiJa am fSavlebma. kidev<br />

kargi gamaxsenda.<br />

- xo, gulo babo, momiyvane cicai,<br />

momiyvane...<br />

gulo babo gavacileT, kasri bavSvebma<br />

miutanes. saxlSi dabrunebulma Salvas<br />

vuTxari, ratom pirdapir ar miTxari,<br />

rom kataa-meTqi?<br />

- gonebas Tu wvens gamoaden, mere<br />

arasodes gadaviwydeba. ise ki, xvalamde<br />

ar migyveba, - miTxra gaRimebulma.<br />

kidev kargi gamaxsenda, Torem mteri<br />

Cavarda fSavlebis ybaSi.<br />

* * *<br />

mesame kursze viyaviT, taniam damireka<br />

da dabadebis dReze dampatiJa. me<br />

SevTavaze, Tu ginda sacivs gagikeTeb<br />

da `mamaligasac~ SenTan movamzadebmeTqi.<br />

wavedi, sulugunic Tan gaviyole,<br />

qarTuli Rvino da dedaCemis Cur-<br />

Cxelac barem ar davinane.<br />

Cemi kurselebi monatrebul qarTul<br />

sufraze Tavs Sinaurulad grZnobdnen.<br />

taniam mTxova, rom Tamadac me vyofiliyavi.<br />

bevri TavpatiJi arc damiwyia<br />

da movkalaTdi sufris TavSi da SevudeqiT<br />

sadRegrZeloebs. smisa ra mogaxsenoT,<br />

magram brtyel-brtyeli sityvebi,<br />

ra Tqma unda, ar davakeli da suliko-sulikos<br />

RiRiniT moTavda qeific<br />

da moqeifeebic.<br />

- alo, tania, Sen xar? - vekiTxebi<br />

portretebi<br />

`feisbukidan~<br />

Cems Tanakursels.<br />

- belaCka, Cemo sayvarelo, rogor<br />

damekarge, xom kargad xar? - mpasuxobs<br />

sasiamovnod aRelvebuli.<br />

- momenatre Zalian. rac TbilisSi<br />

wamovedi, ratom ar mexmianebi, albaT<br />

ar genatrebi an ar gaxsovar. Sen, marTalia<br />

moskovSi varskvlavebs eTamaSebi,<br />

CvenTvis aba rodis moicli.<br />

- ras ambob, me girekavdi 2008 wlis<br />

agvistoSi, Sen ar mpasuxobdi... me, me...<br />

mindoda bodiSi momexada yvelas magivrad,<br />

- aukankalda xma tanias.<br />

- Sen ra SuaSi xar, me da Sen aravin<br />

arafers gvekiTxeba. Cven xom gviyvars<br />

erTmaneTi, esaa mTavari, - vuTxari mec<br />

akankalebuli xmiT.<br />

- sofelSi gaxsovs, bebos `peCkaze~<br />

Rameebs rom vaTenebdiT. gaxsovs petrovna,<br />

rogor gvicxobda sokos `peraSkebs~,<br />

gaxsovs rogor kiTxulobdi esenins<br />

xmamaRla, me kidev rogor gikiTxavdi<br />

tabiZes qarTulad da Sen meubnebodi,<br />

rom yvelaferi gaige... aryis<br />

WalaSi seirnoba menatreba. is siTeTre,<br />

61

---

siCume da Cveni gulwrfeli megobroba....<br />

- ametira me.<br />

- mec, menatreba Seni suliko... - vem-<br />

Svidobebi da Tan studenturi dReebi<br />

midgas Tvalwin. ramdeni dro gasula.<br />

- belaCka, icode, rom me miyvars saqarTvelo<br />

da xma arasodes mimicia im<br />

ZalisTvis, visac saqarTvelos atkina.<br />

me minda, rom Sen es icode. momikiTxe<br />

Salva, bavSvebi da iza deida. me dResac<br />

maqvs misi moqsovili `variSkebi~...<br />

davemSvidobe tanias da mere didxans<br />

vixsenebdi lamaz dReebs. mtkioda, Zalian<br />

mtkioda gulSi Rrmad Cemi afxaze-<br />

Ti, Cemi samaCablo.... mjera rom taniasac<br />

stkioda CemsaviT.<br />

* * *<br />

saarCevno kampania iyo da guriaSi<br />

gavemgzavreT. lanCxuTSi aris maRalmTiani<br />

sofeli - acana. soflamde arc<br />

ise axlo gzaa. rogorc iqna mivaRwieT.<br />

soflis TavSi manqanidan gadmovediT<br />

da fexiT avuyeviT gzas. uknidan<br />

moxuci kaci dagvewia, uRelSi Zroxa<br />

yavda Sebmuli: - dabrZandiT, wagiyvanT,<br />

stumrebi CanxarTo. TavpatiJi daviwye:<br />

- Zroxaa da codoa, ar SewuxdeT...<br />

- me ki ara mixeila TevdoraZe abamda<br />

Zroxas, xarsac da kameCsac... saqonlis<br />

daniSnuleba egaa! - ar Cerdeba moxuci.<br />

am saxeli da gvaris gagonebaze<br />

Salvas gadavxede.<br />

- mixeila vinaa? - vekiTxebi moxucs.<br />

- vinaa da am kuTxis baton-patroni,<br />

kaci, romelmac erovnuli mTavroba daafinansa<br />

da safrangeTSi gaagzavna. erTi<br />

meSoki oqro gaatana. rom ara mixeili,<br />

verc ki wavidodnen amxela gzaze...<br />

siamayiT aRvivse. es moxuci Cems<br />

did babuaze saubrobda. TvalebiT vesaubrebi<br />

Salvas da TiTqos veubnebi,<br />

rom rasac giyvebodi Cems winaparze,<br />

xedav rogori simarTlea-meTqi?!<br />

- iciT me vin var? albaT verc ki<br />

warmoidgenT, rom me mixeilas SvilTaSvili<br />

var. ra ucnauria, rom Tqven ase<br />

SemTxveviT swored axla axseneT Cemi<br />

didi babuas saxeli?! - veubnebi da<br />

Tvalebidan cremlebs ver vikaveb. moxucsac<br />

cremlebi moadga...<br />

sofelSi damxvdnen naTesavebi. bevr<br />

maTgans arc ki vicnobdi. am sofelSi<br />

erTaderTi umdidresi ojaxis fuZeze<br />

ukve sxvebi cxovroben. gakulakebuli,<br />

raionis muzeumSi gadatanili awdakarguli<br />

veS-inventari arsad iyo... veZebdi<br />

Cemi winaprebis aCrdilebs naTesavebis<br />

saxeebSi da RimilSi, maT mogonebebSi,<br />

siTbosa da siyvarulSi. uceb<br />

vipove is Zafi, romelic warsuls da<br />

awmyos aerTianebs; Zafi, romelic uwyve-<br />

62<br />

tia da romelsac Cveni genetikur-sulieri<br />

kodi hqvia.<br />

levilis mamuli, romelic qarTvelebis<br />

navsayudelia safrangeTSi, swored<br />

is adgilia, romlis SeZenaSic mixeil<br />

TedoraZem didi wvlili gaiRo<br />

da Jordanias xelisuflebas didad<br />

daexmara...<br />

didi sufra gaiSala, yvela sadRegrZelo<br />

dailia...<br />

Tbilisisken gvian gamoveSureT... mTeli<br />

gza vfiqrobdi imaze, rom adamiani<br />

manamaa cocxali, sanam misi sikeTe Tundac<br />

erT adamians axsovs.<br />

* *<br />

abaSis raionSi aris sofeli ontofo.<br />

iq Cemi bebos ded-mama cxovrobdnen<br />

- anton da liza nadareiSvilebi. Cemi<br />

bavSvobis mogonebebSi dResac cocxlobs<br />

ulamazesi ezo-kari oda saxliT,<br />

uTvalavi vardiT da gumbaTovani bzebiT;<br />

ezoSi mofusfuse moxucebiT da<br />

qalaqebidan zafxulad CamobrZanebuli<br />

stumrebiT.<br />

erT zafxuls saSineli tragedia<br />

datrialda da 17 wlis axalgazrda<br />

gardaicvala mdinareSi. bunebrivia, rom<br />

mTeli sofeli glovobda da Cvenc<br />

vmonawileobdiT mTeli dakrZalvis ceremonialSi.<br />

bavSvebs gvirgvinebs dagvirigebdnen,<br />

zogs suraTi eWira da mivyvebodiT<br />

micvalebuls... damwuxrebulma<br />

Wirisufalma, yvelas jvari gvweria<br />

da sasaflaoze maleve aaSena patara<br />

saxli. iq micvalebulis sruli foto,<br />

karada misi tansacmelebiT, televizori,<br />

magnitofoni, e.w. praigrivateli Tavisi<br />

plastinkebiT, magida, skamebiT, nardi,<br />

Wadraki, domino elaga.<br />

saxlidan sasaflaomde sul raRac<br />

50-100 metri iyo. soflis centramde<br />

rom misuliyavi, sasaflao unda gagevlo.<br />

micvalebulis ojaxi 40-mde yovel<br />

dRe magidaze awyobda xils, xaWapurs,<br />

Rvino-limonaTs. soflis bavSvebis Sekrebis<br />

adgili sasaflao gaxda. simaRlis<br />

mixedviT davmwkrivdebodiT da<br />

mivdiodiT, rom plastinkebi CagverTo<br />

da limonaTi dagvelia... ase grZeldeboda<br />

raRac dro, sanam, erTxelac anto<br />

babum mocekvave da momReral bavSvebs<br />

ar mogviswro. wvrili wkneliT sul<br />

saxlSi gamogvreka: `gvalo, miodineTi<br />

sindisi~, `onjRore va giCqunani~. dResac<br />

maxsovs im wknelis xma da simware.<br />

meore dRes Wirisufali saxlSi<br />

mogvadga da antoni da liziko sul<br />

bodiSebiT miegeba. qalbatonma naTelam<br />

ki moxucebs usayvedura:<br />

- me sanam am bavSvebis Jriamuli<br />

mesmoda, manam megona, rom Cemi kaxa co-<br />

cxalia. gana marTla micvalebuls davudgi<br />

televizori da radio... anto,<br />

eg ra miqeni, rogor dadumda da dasamarda<br />

dRevandeli dRe.<br />

saxlSi dabrunebuli moxucebi tirodnen.<br />

meore diliT bebom xaWapuri<br />

gamogvicxo da gagvatana. Cven sirbiliT<br />

gaveSureT da kidev erTxel movilxineT<br />

kaxas saflavTan.<br />

* * *<br />

cota xnis win ulamazes qorwilSi<br />

viyavi. me patarZlis mxares warmovadgendi.<br />

siZe marTlmadideblad moinaTla<br />

patarZlis TxovniT da jvaric ananuris<br />

eklesiaSi daiweres. qorwilSi<br />

germaniidan specialurad CamobrZanebulma<br />

stumrebma gamogvicxades, ar inerviuloT,<br />

patarZali ki ar wagarTviT,<br />

aramed siZe SemogimateTo. marTlac,<br />

siZe ise gaSinaurda, rom qarTulad<br />

sadRegrZeloc ki dagvalevina da didi<br />

simpaTiebic moipova Cveni.<br />

mTelma ceremonialma uaRresad Tbil<br />

garemoSi Caiara... Tamadam winaprebis<br />

sadRegrZelo warmoTqva da siZe-patar-<br />

Zlis papis Sesandobari warmoTqva. Turme,<br />

nu ityviT da orive 1945 wels germaniaSi<br />

omis dros daRupula, orive<br />

erT qalaqSi da vin icis... Tvalebze<br />

cremlebi momadga. me Cemi babua gamaxsenda,<br />

romelic omidan ar dabrunebula...<br />

ramxela Zala aqvs siyvaruls, is<br />

Slis sazRvrebs, midgomebs, wyenas, tkivils...<br />

visxediT gverdi-gverd axla<br />

ukve moyvrebi da saqarTvelosa da germaniis<br />

sadRegrZelos guliTa da suliT,<br />

marTlac da didi siyvaruliT<br />

vsvamdiT.<br />

* * *<br />

saqaRaldeSi raRacas veZebdi da Sem-<br />

TxveviT Cemi Svilebis pataraobis droindel<br />

Canawerebs wavawydi. Cems bebos<br />

Camouweria maT mier warmoTqmuli sityvebi:<br />

matabele-matarebeli, kafua-kamfeti,<br />

peCeCia-peCenia, bebe-bebia, ononominda,<br />

fua-mtkiva, zizi-lamazi, Zia-mZivi,<br />

amunia-ZaRli, mua-fiso...<br />

iqve, saqaRaldeSi werilebi vipove...<br />

moskovSi yofnisas rom mwerdnen axloblebi.<br />

siamovnebiT Cavujeqi. Zalian didi<br />

siamovneba miviRe maTi kiTxvisas da<br />

sinanulic. zogierTi maTgani axla<br />

cocxali aRaraa... ramdeni siTbo, siyvaruli<br />

modis maTgan. am xelnawerebis<br />

miRma TiToeuli maTganis sunTqva ismis<br />

TiTqos. xelnaweri avtoris sulis nawilia<br />

udaod. TiToeuli sityvis ukan<br />

emociaa...<br />

guli mwydeba, rom TandaTan sakomunikacio<br />

saSualebebma gaaZeves Cveni ukvdavi,<br />

uberebeli, gacveTili, magram mainc

---

maradiuli werilebi.<br />

* * *<br />

moskovSi, samsaxurSi erTma qarTvelma<br />

qalbatonma damireka. sakmaod asakovani<br />

xma hqonda, menatreba saqarTveloomiTxra.<br />

didxans visaubreT... SevTanxmdiT,<br />

rom xSirad damirekavda da me<br />

movuyvebodi axal-axal ambebs. mere<br />

saxlSic vewvie. sruliad martoxela,<br />

daucveli iyo. TandaTanobiT davuaxlovdiT.<br />

vficavar, guls da suls ar<br />

viSurebdi misTvis. vyidulobdi saWmels,<br />

tkbileuls, wamlebs. saelCodan<br />

daxmarebac ki gamovawerine. uZlurobisgan<br />

uWirda Tavis movla. ar mezareboda<br />

namdvilad. gareT ijda xolme da<br />

melodeboda, rodis mividodi masTan.<br />

patara bavSviviT mimndobi iyo... ase<br />

gagrZelda Tveebi. erTxelac uxasia-<br />

Tod momeCvena, miTxra, rom salaparako<br />

aqvs CemTan. ar gewyinos da ase mgonia,<br />

rom Cemi bina gainteresebs da imitomac<br />

mivlio, - miTxra Tvalcremlianma.<br />

xma gamiwyda, veraferi vuTxari. maSin<br />

Zalian axalgazrda viyavi da es sityvebi<br />

did tragediad miviRe... uceb wamovxti<br />

skamidan da gaviqeci usityvod.<br />

mivrbodi da yelSi gaCxerili burTi<br />

maxrCobda. man Cems uangarobaSi eWvi<br />

rogor Seitana-meTqi... imis mere mirekavda<br />

samsaxurSi da me ar vpasuxobdi,<br />

mere sulac gaqra. axla mgonia, rom<br />

masTan ufro damTmobi unda vyofiliyavi,<br />

an saerTod ar mimeqcia didi yuradReba<br />

misi sityvebisaTvis. ar vici,<br />

axalgazrdobaSi yvelaferi sxvanairad<br />

geCveneba. axla, albaT sxvanairad moviqceodi,<br />

vapatiebdi didsulovnad.<br />

* * *<br />

1995 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi<br />

axlovdeboda. Salvas senakis xoravas<br />

saxelobis TeatrSi hqonda amomrCevel-<br />

Tan Sexvedra. dedaCemi saguldagulod<br />

emzadeboda da am dRisTvis TeTri kostiumi<br />

Seukeravs. me vurCie, rom oqtombrisTvis<br />

arc ise Sesaferisi samosiameTqi<br />

da Tan ar minda, rom gamorCeulad<br />

gecvas xalxisgan-Tqo. dedam sinanuliT<br />

Semomxeda da usityvod gamoicvala...<br />

or TveSi mamaCemi gardaicvala da es<br />

kaba-pijaki dResac ukidia Caucmeli...<br />

amaswinaT, karada rom gamovaRe, Tval-<br />

Si meca da cremlebma damaxrCo.<br />

aseTia cxovreba - arasodes ici ra<br />

moxdeba xval. arasodes gadado xvalis-<br />

Tvis is, risi moswreba, gakeTeba, Tqma<br />

dRes SeiZleba.<br />

* *<br />

universitetSi am dReebSi pirvelkurselebis<br />

registracia mimdinareobs.<br />

dilidan reestrSi viyaviT atestatis<br />

asaRebad me da Cemi qaliSvili. bunebrivia,<br />

rom sabuTebis CamonaTvalSi, romelic<br />

unda waradginon axladCaricxulebma,<br />

atestatic aris. reestrSi rigia.<br />

Cven win 80 wels gadacilebuli qalbatoni<br />

dgas yavarjniT. mas piradobis<br />

aReba surs. qalbatoni Sewuxebulia,<br />

radgan fexi aqvs motexili da daxmarebas<br />

ver aiRebs, Tu piradoba ar aiRo.<br />

mis magivrad vnerviulob, radgan Zalian<br />

tkiva... rodesac misi rigi movida, gaarkvia,<br />

rom 30 lari unda gadaixados<br />

piradobaSi. moxuci Zalian dabneuli<br />

Cans, radgan egona ufasod aiRebda.<br />

- ar maqvs Svilo 30 lari, - tiris<br />

da Civis.<br />

- ra vqna qalbatono, roca geqneba,<br />

maSin mobrZandiTo, - zrdilobianad<br />

da Sewuxebuli saxiT pasuxobs Tanam-<br />

Sromeli...<br />

guli damewva. mindoda misTvis es<br />

Tanxa gadamexada, magram amomrCevlis<br />

mosyidvaze Sari ar avikido-meTqi...<br />

axla saxlSi var da vnerviulob. Rmer-<br />

To, ra eSveleba am qveyanas, ramdeni sawyalia<br />

Cvens irgvliv. ratom ar gamovarTvi<br />

telefoni an misamarTi? axla<br />

amaze bevrs vidardeb.<br />

* * *<br />

malina, malinaaa... malina, malinaaa...<br />

dilauTenia Camesmis yurebSi. ra maRali<br />

notebiT mReris qalbatoni, ra xma aqvs.<br />

usaTuod gaimarjvebda `niWierSi~.<br />

ra sayvarlad Tendeba. amitomac miyvars<br />

Tbilisi.<br />

* * *<br />

mezoblis dedam sasiZod biWi daiwuna.<br />

atira da aiZula qaliSvili dascileboda<br />

Seyvarebuls.<br />

- ra sWirs, kargi biWia, lamazi, ganaTlebuli<br />

qarTvelia-meTqi, - Zlivs Sevbede<br />

mezobels.<br />

- Raribiao, - miTxra, - da sad velodo<br />

rodis gamdidrdebao.<br />

Semecoda is biWic da misi siyvarulic<br />

- fulze gacvlili da dawunebuli.<br />

* * *<br />

es ambavi ramdenime wlis win iyo.<br />

Tamaris saxelobis taZari doliZezea<br />

da siaxlovis gamoc iq xSirad davdivar.<br />

erTxelac, Zalian adre momiwia<br />

misvla. wirva dilis 7 saaTze iwyeboda<br />

da mgoni, naxevari saaTiT adre<br />

mivedi. taZarSi aravin iyo. erTi qalbatoni<br />

alagebda. bunebrivia, gulxeldakrefili<br />

ver viqnebodi da mec mivexmare.<br />

xalxiT nel-nela ivseboda darbazi,<br />

Cven ki ganvagrZobdiT dalagebas,<br />

dawyebamde unda mogveswro... wirvis<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg qalbatons telefoni<br />

davutove da vTxove, roca saWiro<br />

viqnebodi, mzad viyavi mec davexmarebodi<br />

mas aseT madlian saqmeSi...<br />

am ambavSi gasakviri araferia, rom<br />

ara zari, romelic or dReSi gaisma<br />

Cems mobilurze. axalgazrda qalbatonma<br />

damireka da wyneTis agarakis dalagebaSi<br />

150 lari SemomTavaza. marTali<br />

giTxraT davibeni, vuTxari, albaT sxvagan<br />

moxvdiT-meTqi. Cemi nomeri gaimeora<br />

da miTxra, rom es nomeri misces,<br />

radgan Turme Zalian kargad valageb.<br />

- Tu davrdomili, loginad Cavardnili<br />

xarT, dagexmarebiT-meTqi, - amoviluRluRe...<br />

aseTi rom yofiliyo, mar-<br />

Tla davexmarebodi. meeWveba, rom mas<br />

dalageba sdomoda, mgoni sakmaod uni-<br />

Wod gamaSayira.<br />

* * *<br />

sazamTros mozrdili naWeri Cems<br />

stumrad myof naTluls gadavuRe da<br />

Tan gavafrTxile, rom Tu kurkebs SeWamda,<br />

mucelSi sazamTroebi gaezrdeboda.<br />

man Semomxeda da ironiulad gaicina.<br />

arada, misi toli rom viyavi, advilad<br />

vtyuvdebodi. marTalia ar vasrulebdi<br />

da rac SeiZleba met kurkas vylapavdi<br />

imis molodinSi, rom mucelSi diiiiiidi<br />

sazamTro gamezrdeboda. sarke-<br />

Sic sul tyuilad vicqirebodi. mezoblis<br />

gazrdil mucels mis Rormucelobas<br />

da kurkebis siyvaruls mivawerdi<br />

da saSinlad mSurda. ra Sterukaa<br />

bavSvi...<br />

* * *<br />

dedaCemi metyoda: xeli ar axlo am<br />

`bambanerkas~, stumrebisTvis gvindao.<br />

miveparebodi, gamovxravdi da cariel<br />

kolofs, isev adgilze davdebdi. stumrisTvis<br />

gasamaspinZleblad ki carieli<br />

kolofi imdenjer SerCeniaT, rom<br />

mainc ver iswavles Wkua Cemma mSoblebma...<br />

magram axla sxva ramis Tqma minda.<br />

arsebobs msoflioSi aseTi eri, romelic<br />

yvelafer saukeTesos stumars<br />

unaxavs, yvelaferi gemrieli misTvis<br />

emeteba. Cven xom Sewiruli eri varT,<br />

roca vambobT: `Seni Wirime, Sen genacvale,<br />

Sen Semogevle, vaime, uime~...<br />

daakvirdiT Cvens dedikoebs, gana maT<br />

mxolod CvenTvis ar icocxles. ramdeni<br />

ram daakles Tavs, oRondac Cven<br />

araferi mogvkleboda... elementarulad<br />

sufrazec ki mudmivad vgrZnobdiT maT<br />

mzrunvelobas. me manam megona, rom deda-<br />

Cems mxolod qaTmis frTa, kiseri uyvarda,<br />

sanam TviTon deda ar gavxdi.<br />

aseT xalxs ar uweria gadarCena?!<br />

mudmivad sxvisTvis fiqrsa da jafa-<br />

Si daRlil ers.<br />

63

---

ogor rogor menatrebi<br />

menatrebi<br />

ulamazeso Cemo qveyanav,<br />

ra vqna, rom ase miyvarxar Zlier<br />

minda cota xniT gadagiviwyo,<br />

magram siyvaruls verafriT vZlie.<br />

sul maxsovxar da sul menatrebi,<br />

saocreba xar namdvilad didi,<br />

rac wamovedi da Sen dagtove,<br />

dRe ar mqonia wynari da mSvidi.<br />

aq me yvelafers - Sensas vadareb,<br />

saxlebs, xeivnebs, skverebs Tu quCas<br />

Sens silamazes ra Seedreba....<br />

Sens monatrebas bolo ar uCans.<br />

iqneb verc gnaxo, veRar vixilo<br />

Seni usazRvro mSveniereba,<br />

dae, ufalma Sen moganiWos<br />

ukvdaveba da bedniereba.<br />

patara patara nergi<br />

nergi<br />

es norCi nergi Cven erTad davrgeT,<br />

magram ar xarobs - daWkna, Camoxma...<br />

es imitom, rom Cveni mdinaris<br />

Sen gaRma xar da me ki - gamoRma.<br />

nergi xom Cveni imediT aris,<br />

da mas sicocxle Zlier swyuria,<br />

Tuki patara ar gaizarda<br />

es xom samyaros dasasrulia.<br />

kacis Zala rom erTobaSia,<br />

Cven bavSvobaSi yvelam viswavleT.<br />

cxovrebaSi ki mas ar viyenebT,<br />

sxvebsac vawvalebT,<br />

Tavsac viwvalebT.<br />

Cven erTad SevZlebT mis gadarCenas,<br />

orTav gavuyofT gulebis siTbos,<br />

mas Cven orTave erTad vWirdebiT,<br />

orTaves erTad gveZebs da gvixmobs.<br />

da rom patara gadavarCinoT,<br />

erTad yofna rom SevZloT,<br />

viswavloT,<br />

neba momeci xeli mogxvio<br />

da Cems napirze gadmogiyvano.<br />

nebismieri<br />

asakisa da donis<br />

msurvelebs.<br />

survilis<br />

mixedviT<br />

praqtikis<br />

gakveTilebi<br />

Catardeba<br />

telefonis<br />

da skaipis<br />

saSualebiT<br />

64<br />

mzisken mzisken mzisken gafrena<br />

gafrena<br />

es bilikebi mzisken midian<br />

Sen mas miyvebi sul martod-marto<br />

is xom saSiSi bewvis xidia<br />

Sen ki mis gavlas eswrafvi, natrob.<br />

Tavad mzis sxivi misken miiltvi<br />

rom mzes Seerwyme misi nawili<br />

bednierebis wamsac miiTvli<br />

rom daipyari Sori manZili.<br />

dedamiwaze mze kvlav ibrwyinebs<br />

SuqTamfeni da sxiviT aRvsili<br />

is ar Caqreba, ar ganeldeba<br />

radgan Sena xar misi nawili.<br />

SenTvis...<br />

SenTvis...<br />

sul yvavilebiT movrTav Cems binas,<br />

rom silamaze sufevdes irgvliv,<br />

diliT, mze roca SemoanaTebs,<br />

mas atyvevebdes yvavilTa xibli.<br />

mzis siTbosa da yvavilT morevSi,<br />

CaiZireba mSveneba Seni...<br />

o, rogor nazad erwymiT erTmaneTs...<br />

gaswavliT inglisurs<br />

Tanguli zambaxiZe<br />

mkiTxvelis mkiTxvelis kuTxe kuTxe<br />

kuTxe<br />

erTmaneTs rogor saocrad SveniT...<br />

me ki sixaruls veRar davfarav,<br />

ar dameteva guli sagules...<br />

gulSic, saxlSic da<br />

Cems samyaroSic,<br />

bedniereba daisadgurebs.<br />

is is Soreuli Soreuli mogonebebi<br />

mogonebebi<br />

gacamtverda da sul mTlad moisra,<br />

rogor gadarCa es mogoneba,<br />

viT ar waleka talRam droisa...<br />

Sena xar CemTvis dauviwyari,<br />

Sen ver giviwyeb Zvirfaso dedav,<br />

da menatrebi, o, ise Zlier,<br />

sizmarSiac da cxadSiac gxedav.<br />

xan baRSi gxedav sul mofusfuses,<br />

xan Cais kref da mzeSi iwvebi,<br />

xan - ki martoka gascqeri Saras<br />

Svilebs moeli TavdaviwyebiT.<br />

sadRac midixar, isev modixar,<br />

sikeTes Tesav da sofels Sveni...<br />

Senze fiqrebs da Sens warmosaxvas,<br />

msurs Semoevlos sicocxle Cemi!<br />

manheteni manheteni<br />

manheteni<br />

Senobebi maRla camde aziduli,<br />

aziduli Senobebi maRal caze,<br />

manheteni, manheteni niu iorkis<br />

savizito baraTi da silamaze.<br />

reklamebis siuxve da ferTa gama,<br />

silamaze, sikaSkaSe, elvareba.<br />

yvelaferi, yvela erTad aRebuli<br />

sixaruli, siyvaruli, mRelvareba.<br />

garTobebi, musika da simRerebi<br />

Serwymulia erTmaneTSi maRal xmaze.<br />

manheteni, manheteni niu iorkis<br />

savizito baraTi da silamaze.<br />

lela<br />

lela<br />

347-924-4027<br />

347-924-4027<br />

347-924-4027<br />

212-564-4148<br />

212-564-4148

---

17<br />

6<br />

9<br />

11<br />

15<br />

4<br />

32<br />

33<br />

26 27<br />

10<br />

13<br />

20<br />

21<br />

24<br />

18<br />

Tarazulad::<br />

1. poeturi uSfoTveli cxovreba<br />

bunebis wiaRSi; 2. urCxuli (wign); 3.<br />

literaturuli nawarmoebi an misi<br />

nawili, romelic dawerilia saubris<br />

saxiT; 4. taepebi, romlebic leqsSi<br />

garkveuli wesiT meordeba; 5. rusi<br />

mwerali; 6. dionises mxlebeli ber-<br />

Znul miTologiaSi; 7. qarTveli mwerali,<br />

dramaturgi, avtori piesebisa `metexis<br />

CrdilSi~ da `ieTim gurji~; 8.<br />

`mas tansa kaba emosa, gare-Tma vefxis...~;<br />

9. arCibald mekeSis satrfo (`gvelis<br />

perangi~); 10. floberis romani; 11.<br />

ninoSvili `Cveni qveynis...~; 12. rezo<br />

WeiSvili `Cemi megobari...~; 13. xelovnuri<br />

ena; 14. hamletis megobari; 15.<br />

daTa TuTaSxias sayvareli; 16. literatori,<br />

romelic raime nawarmoebis,<br />

visime Semoqmedebis kritikas eweva; 17.<br />

homerosis poema; 18. bernard Sou `...<br />

da kleopatra~; 19. mTavari personaJi<br />

grinis nawarmoebidan `alisferi ialqnebi~;<br />

20. v. gunias piesa `da-...~; 21.<br />

mefe-liris erT-erTi qaliSvili; 22.<br />

mSvenieri elenes da dioskurebis deda;<br />

42<br />

28<br />

5<br />

8<br />

29<br />

16<br />

12<br />

30<br />

2<br />

38<br />

litvordi<br />

34<br />

43 19 44<br />

23. zolas romani; 24. produqti, romelsac<br />

magdana yidda; 25. IV-Vss ber-<br />

Zeni poeti, ... panapoliseli;<br />

Sveulad:<br />

7. leqsi `... muxasa~; 21. qarTveli<br />

mwerali ... CaCaniZe (`gza navsadgurisken<br />

midis~, `lurji wigni~); 26. zola<br />

`tereza...~; 27. ra gvaria SuSaniki?;<br />

28. literaturuli nawarmoebis didi<br />

qveganayofi; 29. mama gorios erT-erTi<br />

qaliSvili; 30. erT-erTi `bremeneli<br />

musikosi~; 31. jumberis gamzrdeli<br />

`sibrZne sicruisadan~; 32. kontinenti,<br />

sadac gaemgzavra aiboliti mxecebis<br />

7<br />

23<br />

25<br />

35<br />

46<br />

3 36<br />

1 31<br />

samkurnalod; 33. juanSeris deda<br />

(`TeTri kurdReli~); 34. ase gamoiTqmis<br />

berZnulad sityva `vwer~; 35. Cexovi<br />

`...vania~; 36. nunus satrfo (`mamis<br />

mkvleli~); 37. ungreli mwerali; 38.<br />

godunovis saxeli; 39. nabukovis romani;<br />

40. leoniZe `Ciriki da...~; 41. ninoSvilis<br />

moTxroba; 42. `rac ufro<br />

Sors xar, miT ufro vtkbebi! me SenSi<br />

miyvars ... Cemi~ (galakt); 43. amerikeli<br />

mwerali, avtori romanisa `wyurvili<br />

sicocxlisa~; 44. sulelis amyoli<br />

TviTonac... (and); 45. iaponeli<br />

mwerali; 46. diuma `dedofali...~<br />

wina nomris litvordis pasuxebi<br />

Tarazulad: 1. dorian; 2. dea; 3. adela; 4. mTas; 5. abaSiZe; 6.<br />

nekrasovi; 7. balzaki; 8. bioni; 9. fanjikiZe; 10. nifnifi; 11. kasia; 12. maiko;<br />

13. defo; 14. mumu; 15. iaraRo; 16. dadiani; 17. lalioni; 18. bonasie;<br />

19. epiTeti; 20. dania; 21. eklaSi; 22. ampi; 23. anabazisi.<br />

Sveulad: 24. jorjaZe; 25. proza; 26. zaqara; 27. gavatini; 28.<br />

grigori; 29. alan; 30. xalvaSi; 31. Tvali; 32. leo; 33. didi; 34. finezi;<br />

35. igoris; 36. merime; 37. buxaiZe; 38. noneSvili; 39. ariosti; 40. ras;<br />

41. fausti; 42. maRraZe; 43. navoi; 44. danae; 45. biZina; 46. ilia; 47. gza.<br />

39<br />

22<br />

14<br />

40<br />

45<br />

37<br />

41<br />

65

---

patara daCis dabadebas<br />

vulocavT irina mSvenieraZesa<br />

da giorgi CantlaZes.<br />

66<br />

Ztj,t,b tvbuhfwbfib<br />

patara giorgi kakauriZis<br />

dabadebas vulocavT dimitri<br />

kakauriZesa da Teo gobeCias.<br />

V V<br />

patara zosime adeiSvili<br />

veisis dabadebas vulocavT<br />

eka adeiSvilsa da akiva veiss.<br />

vusurvebT vusurvebT bednier bednier da da laR laR bavSvobas, bavSvobas, sasaxelo sasaxelo qarTvel qarTvel vaJkacebad vaJkacebad gazrdas<br />

gazrdas<br />

dabadebis dRes vulocavT 64-wliani SualediT erT dRes<br />

dabadebul babua da SviliSvils - Cveni emigraciisaTvis<br />

sayvarel kacs, ansambl `fesvebis~ cnobil medoles, baton<br />

nodar obolaSvils da mis patara sexnia SviliSvils -<br />

nodari obolaSvils. pataras vusurvebT amayad evlos da<br />

gaegrZelebinos babuis didi saxeli da kacoba, babuas ki<br />

didxans tkbobas vusurvebT misi monagariT.<br />

megobrebi jvrisweras vulocavT Cvens<br />

Zvirfass megobrebs beqa gubelaZesa<br />

da Tiko SalamberiZes, vusurvebT<br />

sitkbos, ojaxur bednierebas da ulev<br />

siyvaruls.