Prairie Smoke Geum triflorum 20 Seeds USA Company

Geum triflorum, commonly known as prairie smoke or three-flowered avens, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. Prairie smoke is typically found in prairies, dry open woods, and rocky slopes across the continent.

Here are some key characteristics of Geum triflorum:

Appearance: Prairie smoke is a low-growing plant, reaching heights of about 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm). It forms dense clumps of basal leaves from which flowering stems emerge. The leaves are basal, compound, and divided into three leaflets with toothed margins.

Flowers: The name "three-flowered avens" comes from its distinctive flowers. Each stem bears one to three nodding, bell-shaped flowers. The flowers are usually purple-pink or sometimes white, with silky hairs giving them a smoky appearance. They bloom in spring to early summer, adding a splash of color to prairie landscapes.

Fruit: After flowering, Geum triflorum produces seed heads resembling feathery plumes. These persistent seed heads are ornamental and add visual interest to the plant even after flowering.

Ecological Importance: Prairie smoke plays a role in supporting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, by providing nectar and pollen. Additionally, it serves as a food source for various herbivores and contributes to the biodiversity of prairie ecosystems.

Cultural Uses: Some Native American tribes historically used Geum triflorum for medicinal purposes, although specific details vary among tribes. It has also been used in traditional herbal medicine for its astringent properties.

Cultivation: Prairie smoke is suitable for cultivation in gardens, particularly in native plant or prairie gardens. It prefers well-drained soil and full to partial sun. Once established, it is relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant. Hardy in zones 3-7.

Growing Instructions for the Prairie Smoke

The seeds have a period of dormancy. They can be planted outdoors in the fall or winter for spring germination or they can be cold stratified to simulate winter conditions and to break their dormancy at any time of the year. 1. Place the seeds in a plastic bag and seal it. Store the bag in a refrigerator for 30 days. 2. Fill a pot with potting soil. 3. Sow the seeds on the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. 4. Water the container and leave it to drain. 5. Put the pot in a warm, sunny area. 6. Water the pot regularly so that the soil is moist but not wet. The seeds germinate in 7-14 days. 7. The seedlings can be transplanted when they are a few inches tall.