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The exterior of three-story, thin, brick building ending in a thinner steeple. Shutterstock

Boston’s most iconic federal buildings, mapped

Check out these fine examples of the city’s best-known architectural style include the Massachusetts State House and Faneuil Hall

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No doubt federal is the one architectural style synonymous with Boston (though the city is no slouch in other forms as well).

The style enjoyed its heyday in the decades before and after the turn of the 18th century, with two figures in particular pioneering it locally: Charles Bulfinch and Asher Benjamin. Simple facades with ornate doors; pilasters; and Palladian windows—these are a few of the key features of federal architecture.

Federal was the first style to really germinate in America—which probably explains its prevalence in one of the nation’s oldest cities. Here are eight Boston buildings that epitomize it. Additions welcome via tom@curbed.com.

(And, it should be noted, if you do want to peruse any of these from the outside, do keep appropriate social distance and wear a face mask.)

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William Hickling Prescott House/Headquarters House

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Built in 1808 and named after the historian who lived there in the mid-1800s, this mansion is not a Charles Bulfinch creation, but rather one from the hand of Asher Benjamin, who would end his career working in the Greek Revival style.

This is the federal work everyone remembers Benjamin for, however, though through the pilasters and the Doric columns you can almost see a more vigorous approach yearning to show itself.

It's now a museum that the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America runs. (Bonus federal: Benjamin also designed 54 Beacon.)

The exterior of a four-story, wavy, and wide townhouse. Wikipedia

African Meeting House

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Asher Benjamin designed this building, which went up in 1806 and remains the oldest African-American church building in the U.S.

Not surprisingly, the building served as a hotbed of abolitionism in the early 1800s, and became a synagogue in the 20th century.

The Museum of African American History purchased it in the 1970s, and it remains a part of that institution.

A two-story brick building with a triangular roof. Wikipedia

Otis House Museum

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Charles Bulfinch designed this mansion at 141 Cambridge Street for Harrison Gray Otis, a congressman, senator and Boston mayor (whose political affiliation was—what else?—Federalist).

It was completed in 1796, and its flat facade positively drips of the architecture.

It was later used as a clinic and a middle-class boarding house; and is now a museum.

The exterior of a three-story, squarish, brick building. Flickr

Old West Church

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Another Asher Benjamin creation and also erected in 1806, the Old West Church was originally for a Congregational parish whose church the British destroyed during the Revolutionary War. (The redcoats thought that colonial troops were using the steeple to signal their compatriots in Cambridge.)

After a century and half, it became a branch of the Boston Public Library and has been a Methodist parish since the early 1960s.

A tall, kind of wedding-cake-like brick building ending in a thin steeple on top. Shutterstock

Massachusetts State House

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The State House was finished in early 1798 and built on a cow pasture John Hancock once owned. Charles Bulfinch designed this building as well.

Its construction signified Boston's permanence as the capital of the commonwealth.

The exterior of the Massachusetts State House. The building is red brick and there is a gold dome. There are white columns on the facade. Glenn Leblanc/Getty Images

Boston Bar Association/Chester Harding House

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A builder named Thomas Fletcher constructed this four-story rowhouse in 1808. Various owners renovated it throughout the 19th century, including painter Chester Harding, who lived there in the late 1820s.

The Unitarian Church Association acquired 16 Beacon Street in the 1920s, and adapted the house for use as an office. In 1963, the Boston Bar Association moved in, and renovated it some more (the group still owns the property).

Yet its facade especially retains the trappings of that federal style.

A four-story brick building kind of trapped between two much taller buildings on either side. Wikipedia

Faneuil Hall

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Originally Georgian in design, the market and assembly hall went up in the early 1740s and had to be rebuilt 20 years later after a fire destroyed most of it. (Money from the slave trade underwrote Faneuil’s construction both times.)

Charles Bulfinch designed the federal-style expansion of Faneuil Hall at the start of the 19th century.

The front of a squat, triangular-roofed building with a bronze statue of man with folded arms outside. Shutterstock

St. Stephen's Church

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This is the last remaining church in Boston that federal pioneer Charles Bulfinch designed. It was completed in 1804, and originally housed a Congregational outfit.

The church's interior belies what Bulfinch was going for: a severely functional squarish space. The pilasters are a dead giveaway regarding the federal style.

The church is currently the headquarters of the Missionary Society of St. James the Apostle.

The exterior of three-story, thin, brick building ending in a thinner steeple. Shutterstock

William Hickling Prescott House/Headquarters House

Built in 1808 and named after the historian who lived there in the mid-1800s, this mansion is not a Charles Bulfinch creation, but rather one from the hand of Asher Benjamin, who would end his career working in the Greek Revival style.

This is the federal work everyone remembers Benjamin for, however, though through the pilasters and the Doric columns you can almost see a more vigorous approach yearning to show itself.

It's now a museum that the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America runs. (Bonus federal: Benjamin also designed 54 Beacon.)

The exterior of a four-story, wavy, and wide townhouse. Wikipedia

African Meeting House

Asher Benjamin designed this building, which went up in 1806 and remains the oldest African-American church building in the U.S.

Not surprisingly, the building served as a hotbed of abolitionism in the early 1800s, and became a synagogue in the 20th century.

The Museum of African American History purchased it in the 1970s, and it remains a part of that institution.

A two-story brick building with a triangular roof. Wikipedia

Otis House Museum

Charles Bulfinch designed this mansion at 141 Cambridge Street for Harrison Gray Otis, a congressman, senator and Boston mayor (whose political affiliation was—what else?—Federalist).

It was completed in 1796, and its flat facade positively drips of the architecture.

It was later used as a clinic and a middle-class boarding house; and is now a museum.

The exterior of a three-story, squarish, brick building. Flickr

Old West Church

Another Asher Benjamin creation and also erected in 1806, the Old West Church was originally for a Congregational parish whose church the British destroyed during the Revolutionary War. (The redcoats thought that colonial troops were using the steeple to signal their compatriots in Cambridge.)

After a century and half, it became a branch of the Boston Public Library and has been a Methodist parish since the early 1960s.

A tall, kind of wedding-cake-like brick building ending in a thin steeple on top. Shutterstock

Massachusetts State House

The State House was finished in early 1798 and built on a cow pasture John Hancock once owned. Charles Bulfinch designed this building as well.

Its construction signified Boston's permanence as the capital of the commonwealth.

The exterior of the Massachusetts State House. The building is red brick and there is a gold dome. There are white columns on the facade. Glenn Leblanc/Getty Images

Boston Bar Association/Chester Harding House

A builder named Thomas Fletcher constructed this four-story rowhouse in 1808. Various owners renovated it throughout the 19th century, including painter Chester Harding, who lived there in the late 1820s.

The Unitarian Church Association acquired 16 Beacon Street in the 1920s, and adapted the house for use as an office. In 1963, the Boston Bar Association moved in, and renovated it some more (the group still owns the property).

Yet its facade especially retains the trappings of that federal style.

A four-story brick building kind of trapped between two much taller buildings on either side. Wikipedia

Faneuil Hall

Originally Georgian in design, the market and assembly hall went up in the early 1740s and had to be rebuilt 20 years later after a fire destroyed most of it. (Money from the slave trade underwrote Faneuil’s construction both times.)

Charles Bulfinch designed the federal-style expansion of Faneuil Hall at the start of the 19th century.

The front of a squat, triangular-roofed building with a bronze statue of man with folded arms outside. Shutterstock

St. Stephen's Church

This is the last remaining church in Boston that federal pioneer Charles Bulfinch designed. It was completed in 1804, and originally housed a Congregational outfit.

The church's interior belies what Bulfinch was going for: a severely functional squarish space. The pilasters are a dead giveaway regarding the federal style.

The church is currently the headquarters of the Missionary Society of St. James the Apostle.

The exterior of three-story, thin, brick building ending in a thinner steeple. Shutterstock